2017届高考英语一轮复习单元演练：必修4 Module 5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（第2课时）（外研版含答案）

　　第一部分　必修四　Module 5

　　Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练

　　1．She was sitting on the floor ________(surround) by books.

　　答案：surrounded　考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在地上，周围都是书。she与surround之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

　　2．(2015·台州模拟改编)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went________ his bag, but found nothing.

　　答案：through　考查动词短语。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此详细检查了他的包，但什么也没找到。go through“详细检查”，符合句意。

　　3．(2015·泉州模拟改编)In the school hall, where a meeting is________(hold), some students are busy preparing for it.

　　答案：to be held　考查动词。句意：在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议，有几个学生正忙着做准备。根据句意，“会议将要举行”，要用将来时态的被动语态。be to do结构是将来时态的特殊表达形式。

　　4．________(spot) shopping shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.

　　答案：spotted　句意：被发现和一个女孩并肩逛商店，我感觉很尴尬。spot sb. doing sth.“发现某人在做某事”。I与spot之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

　　5．(2015·南昌模拟改编)The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94. We were only ________(narrow) beaten.

　　答案：narrowly　考查副词。句意：篮球比赛的最后比分是9394。我们差一点就赢了。narrowly“勉强地”，符合句意。

　　6．(2015·烟台模拟改编)Children's ability to adapt to a new environment comes ________(natural). It is not a result of many experiences.

　　答案：naturally　考查副词。句意：孩子们适应新环境的能力是与生俱来的。它与经历无关。naturally“自然地，自然而然地”，符合句意。

　　7．(2015·大庆模拟改编)One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good ________ of the city.

　　答案：view　考查名词。句意：住在高层的一个优势是你可以清楚地看到城市的风貌。have a good view of “清楚看到，饱览”。

　　8．Jack got ________ kick out of going for ________ walk after dinner when he was young.

　　答案：a; a　考查固定搭配。句意：杰克小时候从饭后散步中获得了乐趣。get a kick out of“从……中获得乐趣”；go for a walk“去散步”。

　　9．We don't think the experiment is a failure. At________ we have gained experience for future success.

　　答案：most　考查短语。句意：我们认为实验没有失败。我们至少获得了未来成功的经验。at most“至多”，符合句意。

　　10．(2015·江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测改编)The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.

　　答案：should　考查虚拟语气。你必须记住的第一件事情是为了成功，你一定要乐观。在表示命令、要求、建议、义务等句中，从句用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。这些词有order, suggestion, suggest, demand, proposal, propose, compulsory等等。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The weather is getting hotter. Having taken exercise, we will become much __1__(thirsty). A cold drink may be just __2__ thing. But most of us are never concerned about what we drink. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have an attractive color or cool name. Something that looks cool may be harmful to our __3__(safe).

　　__4__ a careful check, we may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them, __5__(typical) aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say __6__ drinks make us better at sports and can keep us awake.__7__ be careful not to drink too much.

　　Research by Australian scientists found caffeine makes our heart beat fast, which in most energy drinks is at least as strong as __8__ in a cup of coffee or tea and that many teenagers __9__(affect) by caffeine. There are possible health risks connected with energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make us nervous，__10__(cause) heart attacks. So why not stop drinking it right now?

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.more thirsty　2.the　3.safety　4.After　5.typically　6.their　7.But　8.that　9.are affected　10.causingⅢ.完形填空

　　(2015·安徽合肥一中质检)

　　All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most __1__ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is __2__ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is __3__. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.

　　It's all not so __4__ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our __5__ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have __6__with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too __7__ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to __8__ what is good for us, and make decisions without __9__ others.

　　But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue __10__.” During this period, we are having much __11__ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the __12__. With the present world economy in __13__， we have to do really, really well in our __14__ for a job. Adults say that their __15__ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much __16__ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will __17__what we become and how we lead our life in the future.

　　In conclusion, it is quite __18__ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed on teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. __19__ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right __20__ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.

　　语篇解读：青春期是一段艰难的时期，也是逐步走向独立的时期，同时，这种独立性又决定了今后一生的走向及生活状态。因此，家长应该给本来压力就大的青春期的孩子少施压；青少年更要明辨是非，为创造一个美好的未来打下基础。

　　1．A.chances B．changes

　　C．feelings D．expectations

　　答案：B　chance意为“机会”；change意为“改变，变化”；feeling意为“感觉，触觉”；expectation意为“期望，预期”。青春期是从儿童期向成年期的过渡阶段，会有很多的变化，故B项正确。

　　2．A.smooth

　　B．practical

　　C．demanding D．necessary

　　答案：A　smooth意为“顺利的；光滑的”；practical意为“实际的”；demanding意为“苛刻的，要求高的”；necessary意为“有必要的”。根据此空后的but rough for others可判断，从儿童到成人的过渡期对一些人来说是顺利的，smooth与形容词rough相对应，二者意义相反，符合but所表示的转折关系，故A项正确。

　　3．A.knowledge

　　B．independence

　　C．confidence D．responsibility

　　答案：D　knowledge意为“知识”；independence意为“独立”；confidence意为“自信”；responsibility意为“责任”。根据下句“When we are teenagers，we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.”可判断，成为青年人以后就要为自己的所作所为负责，要有责任感，故D项正确。

　　4．A.easy

　　B．strange

　　C．bad D．interesting

　　答案：C　easy意为“容易的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；bad意为“坏的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。第一段讲的是青春期；带给孩子的压力，而这一段第一句中的though意为“虽然；不过”，表示转折，故可判断，此处讲青春期也并不是那么的糟糕，故C项正确。

　　5．A.guides

　　B．partners

　　C．parents D．friends

　　答案：C　guide意为“导游”；partner意为“伙伴”；parent意为“父；母”；friend意为“朋友”。句意为：我们不必让父母带我们去我们想去或者以前不能去的地方，故C项正确。

　　6．A.fun

　　B．trouble

　　C．relation D．business

　　答案：A　fun意为“乐趣”；trouble意为“麻烦”；relation意为“关系”；business意为“生意，商业”。根据第7空后的“...what pleasure is”可判断，青春期的孩子可以和朋友一起，甚至独自一人玩得很开心，故A项正确。

　　7．A.proud

　　B．young

　　C．smart D．mature

　　答案：B　proud意为“自豪的”；young意为“年轻的”；smart意为“聪明的，机灵的”；mature意为“成熟的”。根据此空前的“...which we couldn't have because we were...”的时态，以及下句中“During this age，we are old enough...”可判断，这里提到的是儿童时期的状况，即年龄太小，并不知道快乐所在，young与old相对应，故B项正确。

　　8．A.predict

　　B．remember

　　C．imagine D．understand

　　答案：D　predict意为“预测”；remember意为“记得”；imagine意为“想象”；understand意为“理解”。根据第7空后的“...to know what pleasure is！”可判断，青春期有别于儿童时期对快乐的不理解，从而理解了什么对自己是有益的，故D项正确。

　　9．A.guiding

　　B．helping

　　C．inviting D．consulting

　　答案：D　guide意为“引导，向导”；help意为“帮助”；invite意为“邀请”；consult意为“咨询”。根据此空前的“During this age，we are old enough to... make decisions...”可判断，这段时期我们已经长大了，足以自己作决定而不需要向他人请教，故D项正确。

　　10．A.occasionally

　　B．briefly

　　C．forever D．naturally

　　答案：C　occasionally“偶尔，间或”；briefly“简短地，短暂地”；forever“永远”；naturally“自然地”。根据此空前的“All good things must come to an end，but...”可判断，前后为对比关系，故后半句表示：但是所有的坏事都一直持续着。故C项正确。

　　11．A.pressure

　　B．passion

　　C．motivation D．panic

　　答案：A　pressure意为“压力”；passion意为“激情，热情”；motivation意为“动机，推动”；panic意为“恐慌，惊慌”。根据此空后的“If we don't pass，we won't get jobs，and things will take a turn...”可判断，在学习方面，青少年有很大的压力，故A项正确。

　　12．A.better

　　B．worse

　　C．fewer D．more

　　答案：B　better意为“更好的”；worse意为“更坏的”；fewer意为“较少的”；more意为“更多的”。根据此空前的“...we won't get jobs...”可判断，通不过考试就找不到工作，其后果只能是使自己的生活恶化，take a turn for the worse意为“恶化”，故B项正确。

　　13．A.decline

　　B．hope

　　C．increase D．debt

　　答案：A　decline意为“下降，衰退”；hope意为“希望”；increase意为“增加”；debt意为“债务”。根据此空后的“With the present world economy... we have to do really，really well in our __14__ for a job.”可判断，世界经济的现状决定了我们必须这样做，根据常识可知，经济状况不景气往往造成用工需求疲软，故A项正确。

　　14．A.contribution

　　B．education

　　C．application D．qualification

　　答案：B　contribution意为“贡献，捐献”；education意为“教育”；application意为“应用申请”；qualification意为“资格，条件”。根据第12空前的“If we don't pass，we won’t get jobs...”可判断，如果通不过考试，就找不到工作，所以为了找到工作必须在学习上表现出色，故B项正确。

　　15．A.promotion

　　B．work

　　C．experience D．age

　　答案：D　promotion意为“提升，晋升”；work意为“工作”；experience意为“经验，经历”；age意为“年龄阶段”。根据下一句“But I think the transition from a kid to an adult...”可判断，这里是指成人阶段与青春期作比较，句意为：成年人认为他们那个年纪是一生中最艰难的阶段。故D项正确。

　　16．A.harder

　　B．happier

　　C．easier D．lighter

　　答案：A　根据此空前的“...is the hardest part of life.But I think...than being already an adult.”可判断，“我”并不像那些成年人所说的那么认为，反而觉得未成年向成年的转变比变成成年人更难，故A项正确。

　　17．A.reflect

　　B．confirm

　　C．determine D．identify

　　答案：C　reflect意为“反映，反射”；confirm意为“确认，确定”；determine意为“决定”；identify意为“鉴定，识别”。根据上文“If we don't pass，we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the __12__.”可判断，青春期的行为直接决定之后的生活品质，故C项正确。

　　18．A.vital

　　B．urgent

　　C．common D．unnecessary

　　答案：D　vital意为“至关重要的”；urgent意为“紧急的，急迫的”；common意为“共同的，普通的”；unnecessary意为“没有必要的”。根据下句“If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better.”可判断，家长如果能认识到青少年本来压力就大的处境，孩子们的生活会好得多，此处的虚拟语气表明事实上正好相反，故D项正确。

　　19．A.Or

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．But D．Because

　　答案：C　根据此空的上下文“If they realized that...以及．..for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us.”可判断，这里是从家长和青少年两个方面分别给出建议，虽然家长的行为有不妥之处，但是青少年自身也应该明辨是非，上下文形成转折关系，故C项正确。

　　20．A.experience

　　B．way

　　C．condition D．power

　　答案：B　experience意为“经验，经历”；way意为“方式”；condition意为“条件，状况”；power意为“能量”。根据“...we should get to know what is best for us..”可判断，青春期我们应该知道什么对我们是最有益的，即懂得如何生活，the right way of life意为“正确的生活方式”，B项正确。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　YICHANG, Hubei, July 31 (Xinhua)—The Three Gorges Dam has successfully controlled the biggest flood crest (洪峰) on the Yangtze River this year, officials said on Tuesday.

　　The Three Gorges Reservoir reduced the discharge (排出) of floodwater to 44 000 cubic metres per second on Tuesday morning from the previous 48 000 cubic metres，to protect the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Meanwhile, the water level in the reservoir rose from 144.03 metres at midday on Monday to 145.19 metres at 7：00 p. m. on Tuesday.

　　“The flood crest passed the Three Gorges Dam smoothly，” said Cao Guangjing, deputy general manager of the China Yangtze Three Gorges Project Corporation (CTGPC)．

　　Cao said it was the first time the dam had to control flood crest since construction of the world's largest dam was completed on May 20 last year.

　　The inflow was 50 000 cubic metres per second on Tuesday,2500 cubic metres less than Monday's peak.

　　It was earlier predicted that inflow would top 56 700 cubic metres per second on Tuesday as more rain was forecast. However, the wind divided the rain clouds on Monday afternoon, said Cao.

　　Water levels on the middle and lower reaches of the river were on the rise, said Cheng Haiyun，general engineer of the Yangtze River Hydrological Bureau.

　　Hubei Province，where the Three Gorges Project is located, is at risk. The provincial government had given orders to watch over the levees (堤坝) round­the­clock.

　　The Three Gorges Reservoir is capable of holding 39.3 billion cubic metres of water, including 22.15 billion cubic metres extra in the flood season when it reaches its 175 metres.

　　Most of the flood­prone areas are located at the middle and lower reaches, in economically developed regions that are home to 15 million people and contain 1.5 million hectares of farmland. Four major floods have occurred there in the 20th century，with the most recent in 1998 killing 1,526 people.

　　1．The news mainly tells the public that ________.

　　A．Three Gorges Dam controls the biggest flood crest of the Yangtze River

　　B．the reason why the biggest flood crest on the Yangtze River takes place

　　C．Three Gorges Dam protects the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River

　　D．the biggest flood crest causes the great loss and destruction

　　答案：A　这是一篇资讯报道。第一段就告诉我们资讯的主题和写作目的。

　　2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．The water level in the reservoir rose by 1.16 metres as result of the flood crest.

　　B．What delighted the public was that the flood crest passed the Three Gorges Dam smoothly.

　　C．It was the first time the dam had to control flood crest since its completion.

　　D．The Three Gorges Reservoir is able to hold 61.45 billion cubic metres of water.

　　答案：D　倒数第二段可知三峡水库能够容纳“39.3 billion cubic metres”，其中包括“22.15 billion cubic metres”是水灾时储存的。

　　3．The underlined expression “round­the­clock” (Paragraph 8)probably means ________.

　　A．all day and all night B．in the day

　　C．from time to time D．in the night

　　答案：A　根据本段的内容可知，目前情况极度危险，堤坝应该“不分昼夜地”处于监视之中，故A项为最佳答案。

　　4．The Three Gorges Reservoir reduced the discharge of floodwater because ________.

　　A．water levels on the middle and lower reaches were on the rise

　　B．the water level in the reservoir rose quickly

　　C．this would protect the middle and lower reaches from flood

　　D．more farmland could be provided with water in dry seasons

　　答案：C　由第二段中的“... to protect the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River”可知答案为C项。

　　5．In which kind of tone probably did the writer report the news?

　　A．Disappointed.

　　B．Excited.

　　C．Anxious. D．Astonished.

　　答案：B　三峡大坝成功地控制今年最大的洪峰，作者报道这则消息时应该是怀着喜悦的、令人振奋的心情，从文中successfully以及最后一段说中下游地区的重要性反衬了控制洪峰的重大意义，也进一步表明作者的这种心情。

　　Ⅴ.七选五

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Rules on how to be a fit kid

　　Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.__1__ If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.

　　1．Eat a variety of foods.

　　You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.__2__ Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while.Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day­two fruits and three vegetables.

　　2．__3__

　　What does it feel like to be full？When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.__4__ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

　　3．Limit screen time.

　　What's screen time？It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting­down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.__5__

　　These rules aren't magic.However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

　　A．Drink water and milk.

　　B．Listen to your body.

　　C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

　　D．There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.

　　E．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

　　F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.

　　G．If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

　　答案：DGBCE