必修一测试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the time now?
A.10:30.B.9:30.C.11:30.
2.What did the man do last night?
A.He joined the Party.
B.He took part in a party.
C.He drank a lot.
3.How long has the man been feeling ill?
A.For two days.
B.For one day only.
C.For three days.
4.Why doesn't the man enjoy his salad?
A.Because it is not fresh.
B.Because it is tasteless.
C.Because it is too salty.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.They haven't received Johnny's letters for a long time.
B.They haven't heard Johnny's voice for a long time.
C.They haven't known Johnny before.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are they going to do?
A.Watch a swimming race.
B.Go swimming.
C.Go skating.
7.When are they going to meet?
A.At seven o'clock.
B.At eleven o'clock.
C.At two o'clock.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where does this conversation take place?
A.At the woman's home.
B.At the man's home.
C.In a restaurant.
9.What food did the man want?
A.Beef salad.B.Ham salad.C.Hamburger.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did the man do at the woman's house?
A.He had a meal.
B.He had some coffee.
C.He cooked some food.
11.What will the man do?
A.Wash the dishes.
B.Make some coffee.
C.Make a telephone call.
12.Which telephone could he use?
A.The one in the woman's bedroom.
B.The one in the woman's kitchen.
C.The one in the street.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman fed up with?
A.Sitting on cases.
B.Packing up cases.
C.Sitting.
14.What is the man worried about?
A.They cannot find secondhand chairs.
B.Old chairs are cheap but dirty.
C.New chairs are very expensive.
15.Why do they plan to go to Portobello Road?
A.It is mentioned in the Guide Book.
B.It is near where they stay.
C.They want to find secondhand chairs.
16.When will they be at the market?
A.At 8:00 Satruday morning.
B.At 9: 00 Sunday morning.
C.At 9: 00 Saturday morning.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did Shakespeare do during his school years?
A.He read a lot of books.
B.He learned many foreign languages.
C.He worked hard at English grammar.
18.Why did Shakespeare leave school very early?
A.He was so capable that he could be the schoolmaster.
B.He had to help support his family.
C.He got married.
19.When did Shakespeare start to write plays?
A.As soon as he arrived in London.
B.After he became an actor.
C.Since 1594.
20.What is true according to the text?
A.Shakespeare's works were published after his death.
B.Shakespeare received very good education.
C.Shakespeare had a very happy family.
答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A
10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
听力材料
(Text 1)
W:Are you going to the station now?
M:There's no hurry. The train leaves at half past ten. There's an hour left.
(Text 2)
W:Did you enjoy the party last night?
M:Yes, thank you very much.
(Text 3)
M:I'm feeling terrible,and I've got a fever.
W:How long has this been going on?
M:It came on yesterday.
(Text 4)
M:Do you like your salad?
W:Yes,It's nice and fresh. Is yours good,too?
M:No. Mine is rather tasteless.
W:You need some salt and some olive oil.
(Text 5)
W:We haven't heard from Johnny for a long time. I wonder if everything goes on well with him.
M:Don't worry. He's not a child any more.
(Text 6)
W:What shall we do this weekend?
M:Let's go for a swim.
W:Where shall we go for it?
M:Let's go to the Workers' Stadium. We haven't been there for a long time.
W:That's a good idea. I'll call for you in a car at eleven o'clock. Is that all right for you?
M:Yes. That'll be perfect. See you tomorrow, then. Goodbye.
(Text 7)
W:Can I help you, sir?
M:I want a meal.
W:What sort of meal? A hot one or a cold one?
M:A salad, I think.
W:Which one, sir? A ham or a beef salad?
M:What is this salad called in English?
W:Which one are you looking at?
M:The one over there, next to the hamburger.
W:That's beef salad,sir.
(Text 8)
M:That was delicious. Thank you very much indeed. You're a really good cook.
W:Thank you.
M:If you like,I could do the washingup.
W:No,don't bother. I can do it myself later.
M:All right.
W:Would you like me to make coffee now?
M:Yes. Thanks! I wonder if I could possibly use your phone?
W:Oh,I'm sorry, that's not possible. You see, it is out of order again.
M:Well, would you mind if I went down the road to the phone box?
W:Oh,it's ten minutes' walk. If you like,I could drive you there.
(Text 9)
W:I'm fed up with sitting on packing cases,Joe. Don't you think we could buy at least two chairs?
M:Do you know how much new chairs cost? One cheap comfortable armchair... eighty pounds.
W:Yes,I know. It's terrible. But I have an idea. Why don't we look for chairs at a street market? I've always wanted to see one.
M:All right. Which one should we go to?
W: Portobello Road, I think. There are a lot of secondhand things there. But we'll have to go tomorrow. It's only open on Saturdays.
M:What time do you want to go? Not too early, I hope.
W:The guidebook says the market is open from nine to six. It's a very popular market so we'd better be there when it opens.
M:Right. I'll set the alarm.
(Text 10)
William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in StratfordonAvon. At the age of seven William was sent to a grammar school, and he studied there for six years. He read a lot of books and picked up “small Latin and less Greek.” When Shakespeare was fourteen, his father fell into debt, and the boy probably left school and became a country schoolmaster to help support his family. In 1582, Shakespeare was married to a farmer's daughter. They had three children. Shakespeare arrived in London in 1586 or 1587. He was said to have kept horses for the gentlemen outside the theatres. Then he became an actor. While leading the busy life of an actor, Shakespeare worked hard with his pen. He wrote plays at the rate of about two a year. His plays became popular very soon and now we can also enjoy some of his plays at theatres or at cinemas. He wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1594, the Merchant of Venice in 1596 and Hamlet in 1601. As we know,many of his plays were translated into many languages. In his lifetime, Shakespeare didn't publish his works. After his death, two of his fellowactors collected and published Shakespeare's plays in 1623.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2015·山东潍坊质检)
On my first day of teaching,I found that I spent 85 percent of my energy disciplining and 15 percent teaching knowledge. Of course I had some wonderful, serious students who would do well wherever they were in life, but others_worked_hard_to_push_themselves_to_the_limit (限度). At night I went home exhausted, often near tears. What gave me the idea I wanted to teach?
And then there was Matthew.
After school Matthew would come into my classroom to dust erasers or empty the wastepaper basket.
“Why do you come in to visit me?” I asked him one night.
“Because at home no one listens to me,” was his reply. Later I found out that there were eleven children in his family,with Matthew near the middle.
One time when he came to see me, he said,“Miss Ausmus,the kids are saying that you and Mr D. like each other.”
“Matthew,Mr D. is a nice man and we both teach some of the same students. He is not my boyfriend, and it's not something the children should be talking about anyway. ”
Another time,he said,“Will you wait for me so I can marry you when I grow up?”
“Sorry, Matthew, but that won't work,”I answered in a gentle way.
When my birthday arrived, his mother made me a cake. She delivered (递送)it after school, and as Matthew was carrying it up the school steps,he tripped (绊倒),dropping the cake. I found him in tears. I told him that bringing me a cake was very, very special, whether I was able to eat it or not.
After my second year of teaching,I said “goodbye” to Matthew and his family.
Years passed and in 1992,I went back to the little town to visit. Matthew's parents still lived in the same house. His mother greeted me warmly. “Janet,” she said, “Thanks for all the time you spent encouraging Matthew. You taught him to believe in himself, You are the reason he went to college.”
I had made a difference in the life of a young boy. But I wonder... did Matthew ever know the difference he made in mine?
21.How did the author feel at the beginning of her teaching?
A.Embarrassed.B.Excited.
C.Frustrated. D.Amused.
答案:C 根据第一段第一句话和倒数第二句“At night I went home exhausted, often near tears.”可知作者第一天上课把大量的时间都用在了管理学生上,而且开始的那段时间每天上完课,作者常常感到精疲力竭、几乎都含着泪水,这说明她刚开始的教学很不顺利,故选C项。
22.By saying “others worked hard to push themselves to the limit”, the author meant other students ________.
A.were forced to challenge themselves
B.made efforts to challenge their classmates
C.needed to be encouraged to learn
D.did everything they could to do well
答案:D 根据第一段第二句中but可知,“some wonderful, serious students who would do well wherever they were in life”与后面的“others worked hard to push themselves to the limit”是相对的,由此可知其他的一些学生需要很努力才能做好,不像前面提到的那些好学生,故选D项。
23.Why did Matthew visit the author after school?
A.Because he had less communication at home.
B.Because he wondered if she liked Mr D.
C.Because he decided to marry her when he grew up.
D.Because he was going to celebrate her birthday.
答案:A 根据第五段中马修的回答“Because at home no one listens to me...”和后面一句可知,马修家里人太多,没有人和他交流,故选A项。
24.Under the influence of the author, Matthew became ________.
A.honest B.sincere
C.confident D.hardworking
答案:C 根据倒数第二段马修妈妈的话中“You taught him to believe in himself.”可知,作者使马修变得自信了。
B
People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas.
Through history, most people travelled because of necessity—not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
25.The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.
A.widen B.protect
C.lose D.decide
答案:A 根据第二段出现的broadens及最后一段的enrich,可以推测expand表示“扩大;拓宽”之意,widen与之意思最接近。
26.According to the passage, in the past most people travelled________.
A.for fun B.for knowledge
C.to get experiences D.to make a living
答案:D 根据第三段首句“Through history, most people travelled because of necessity—not for pleasure.”可知,古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波,因此选D项。
27.How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
答案:B 第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机,分别是:necessity, fun, curiosity和trade。
28.What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Different kinds of travelling.
B.Travelling enriches our mind.
C.Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
D.The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.
答案:B 作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法,认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野,故选B项。
C
(2015·宁夏银川一中一模)
What will power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the U.S., it might be leaves—but artificial (人造的) ones.
Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.
The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell, which uses those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.
Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.
The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, by contrast, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.
The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful, new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesn't need pure water. This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water.
With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”, scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries and regions, especially in Italia and rural China.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国科学家发现的一种利用人造叶子模仿光合作用并以此发电的方法。科学家希望此方法能够解决发展中国家能源短缺的问题。
29.Which of tile following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?
a.artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygen
b.the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cell
c.the artificial leaves are put in water
d.the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity
A.c, a, b, d B.c. b, a, d
C.b, c, a, d D.c, a, d, b
答案:A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,人造叶子发电原理是先把叶子放入水中,之后叶子开始分解水,然后把分解出的氢气和氧气储存于燃料电池,最后发电。故选A项。
30.The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to ________.
A.build up more power stations in the world
B.provide cheaper energy for developing countries
C.offer people in developing countries access to pure water
D.gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process
答案:B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,这项发明的目的就是给穷人送电。科学家希望这项技术能在发展中国家得到广泛使用。故选B项。
31.The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.an introduction to the history of artificial leaves
B.a mixture of water power and solar energy
C.giving energy to the poor
D.an invention copying photosynthesis
答案:D 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知研究人员已经发现了一种模仿光合作用的方法。其余段落主要介绍这一发现的详细内容。故选D项。
D
Bobby Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen, a tough workingclass neighborhood on Manhattan's West Side. But Hell's Kitchen lies right next door to Broadway, and the bright lights attracted Bobby. Being stagestruck was hardly what a street kid could admit to his friends. Fearing their ridicule,he told no one when he started taking acting lessons at the age of 17.
Moresco struggled to make that long walk a few streets east. Then he moved to Hollywood, where he drove a cab and worked as a waiter. My father said, “Stop this craziness and get a job;you have a wife and daughter.” But Moresco kept working at his chosen craft.
In 1983 his younger brother was murdered. Moresco returned to his old neighborhood and started writing as a way to explore the pain and the patrimony of Hell's Kitchen. Halfdeserted Streets, based on his brother's killing,opened at a small offBroadway theatre in 1988.
His reputation grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. By 2003, he was again out of work and out of cash when he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script(脚本) ,but every studio in town turned it down. Studio executives thought no one wanted to see an unpleasant, honest vision of race and fear and lives in collision in modern America. But Moresco believed so strongly in the script that he borrowed money and sold his house. He and Haggis kept pushing. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.
Crash slipped_into the theatres in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It was nominated(提名)for six Academy Awards and won three—Best Picture,Best Film Editing and Best Writing.
At the age of 54,Bobby Moreseo became an overnight success. “If you have something you want to do in life,don't think about the problems,” he says, “think about the ways to get it done.”
32.Moresco was unwilling to let anybody know when he decided to learn acting because he ________.
A.hoped to give people a surprise
B.was afraid of being laughed at
C.knew his dream wasn't realistic
D.wanted to be independent of anybody
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Fearing their ridicule...”可知,他害怕被别人嘲笑,所以不敢告诉任何人他去学习的事情。
33.Which of the following is TRUE of Moresco's Halfdeserted Streets?
A.It resulted in his brother's death.
B.It was put on at Broadway Theatre.
C.It earned him some reputation.
D.It appealed to a very small audience.
答案:C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容以及第四段第一句“His reputation grew...”可知,这部作品使他开始出名,因此选C项。其他几项与原文内容不符。
34.The underlined phrase “slipped into” means ________.
A.walk into
B.was put on without being advertised
C.was carried into quietly
D.broke into
答案:B 联系上下文可知crash上演时没有太大关注,但很快取得巨大成功。
35.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a.Moresco began writing about Hell's Kitchen.
b.Moresco had financial problems in the creation.
c.Moresco had his script made into a film.
d.Moresco worked as a taxi driver.
e.Moresco dreamed of performing on the stage.
A.e-d-a-b-c B.e-d-b-c-a
C.d-a-b-e-c D.d-a-b-c-e
答案:A 顺序排列题。通读全文可知,A项排序正确。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2015·甘肃天水摸考)
For healthier kids, put away the car and walk to school
Only a quarter of Canadian kids walk or bike to school and that's not enough, according to a new “report card on physical activity for children and youth.”
Active Healthy Kids Canada (AHKC) is a Canadian charity that encouraged children and their parents more exercise.
Their report found that only 24 percent of 5 to 17yearolds in Canada use “active transportation” to get to school. __36__ On the other hand, their parents were twice as likely to walk to school when they were children.
__37__ This year's theme, “driving,” looked at how much exercise kids are getting when they travel to and from different places near their homes.
There are many things the report listed as possible reasons why children wouldn't use active transportation.__38__ Many children live too far away from their school to be able to get there by walking or biking.
Another reason is that sometimes driving is easier.__39__
A third reason is safety. Many parents prefer not to let their children walk to school, especially if they are young.
AHKC has some suggestions about how children can work with their parents to make active transportation a bigger part of their life.
One is for parents to drive close (but not all the way) to school, and have children get out and walk the remaining distance.
Another is for parents to take turns looking after and walking with children so that they can travel safely.
The easiest and best thing to do is for parents to tell their children to try to walk or bike to different places whenever possiblenot just when they are going to school. __40__
A.And children can tell their parents to walk more, too!
B.The biggest one is the distance between schools and homes.
C.“Active transportation” means not using cars, trains or buses.
D.Keep a journal of when you went and how long each walk took.
E.Parents may drop their children off at school, on their way to work.
F.Every year in its report card, AHKC focuses on one aspect of healthy living.
G.In Canada over 30%of children and youth are considered overweight or obese.
答案:36~40 CFBEA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a college student, I did a lot of travellings abroad. That was because a professor __41__ me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, __42__ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!”I __43__ her.
Since I started to work for a __44__ company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the __45__ of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business __46__, too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got __47__ about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were __48__ necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the __49__ around us at the same time. So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian __50__?” Those words reminded me of my __51__ advice. As information technology __52__, you might be able to see the sights worldwide without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various __53__ you can get from traveling.
Today there are people who __54__ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people __55__ not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are __56__ by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to __57__ and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily __58__ more fruitful. However, we should never let it __59__ our time for facetoface communication. Let's make use of information technology more __60__, and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
语篇解读:现代信息技术极大地丰富了人们的生活,但也因此产生了一定的弊端,使人们减少了与他人面对面的交流。所以我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术,享受、体验现实社会的乐趣。
41.A.promised
B.allowed
C.hurried
D.encouraged
答案:D promise意为“允诺,许诺”;allow意为“允许”;hurry意为“匆忙,急忙”;encourage意为“鼓励”。根据下句中Now is the time for you to travel around the world可知此处表示教授鼓励“我”到国外去,故D项正确。42.A.build up
B.use
C.practise
D.exchange
答案:A build up意为“增进,加强”;use意为“使用”;practise意为“练习”;exchange意为“交换,交流”。根据语境可知此处表示在实际经历中增长知识。故A项正确。
43.A.agreed with
B.learned from
C.followed
D.obeyed
答案:A agree with意为“同意,意见一致”;learn from意为“向……学习”;follow意为“跟随,追随”;obey意为“遵守”。此处表示“我”同意了她的观点,故A项正确。
44.A.computer
B.food
C.clothing
D.machine
答案:B 根据第二段最后一句“With the help of the Internet,I have also got__47__about food in different countries.”可知作者在网上关注不同国家的食物,因此可知作者在食品公司工作,故B项正确。
45.A.life
B.rivers
C.sights
D.houses
答案:C life house意为“房子”。根据上文“I have done most of my traveling though the Internet”可知“我”的大多数旅行都是通过网络进行的,故此处表示“我”在网上欣赏到了许多城市的风光景色,故C项正确。
46.A.plans
B.bargains
C.progress
D.trips
答案:D 前一句讲作者在网上看到许多城市的景色,此处指也真的因公出差(到国外)过。故D项正确。
47.A.information
B.taste
C.cooks
D.feelings
答案:A information意为“信息”;taste意为“味道,品味”;cook意为“厨师”;feeling意为“感觉”。根据语境可知此处表示在网络的帮助下,“我”也了解了不同国家的食品信息,故A项正确。
48.A.even more
B.no longer
C.much
D.actually
答案:B even more意为“更多地”;no longer意为“不再”;much意为“许多”;actually意为“事实上”。根据上文可知通过因特网我可以做想做的一切,因此,我开始感到实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了,故B项正确。 句意为:因此,我开始觉得实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了,就在那时我碰巧读到了一位有名的厨师在网上的评论。
49.A.people
B.drink
C.atmosphereD.environment
答案:C 根据常识及语境可知此处表示人们在品尝异国食品的同时,也在享受着它的特殊氛围,故C项正确。
50.A.shoes
B.dishes
C.customers
D.situations
答案:B 此处谈的都是美食,所以此处句意为:那么你为什么不乘飞机到意大利享受真正的意大利美食呢?故B项正确。
51.A.friend's
B.parents'
C.professor's
D.boss'
答案:C 句意为:那些话使我想起了我的教授的建议。由第一段第二句可知此处应选professor。故C项正确。
52.A.produces
B.advertises
C.forms
D.advances
答案:D produce意为“生产,创作”;advertise意为“做广告”;form意为“形成,构成”;advance意为“前进,进展”。根据语境可知此处表示随着信息技术的发展,故D项正确。
53.A.news
B.pleasures
C.troubles
D.places
答案:B 句意为:但是这也意味着你将错过旅行时的各种乐趣。news意为“资讯”;pleasure意为“乐趣”;trouble意为“麻烦”;place意为“地方”。故B项正确。
54.A.avoid
B.keep
C.lose
D.enjoy
答案:A avoid意为“避免”;keep意为“保持”;lose意为“失去”;enjoy意为“欣赏,享受”。根据此空后的“...spend much of their time on the Internet”可知此处表示现在很多人不再(避免)与别人直接交流,而是通过因特网联系,故A项正确。
55.A.meeting
B.talking
C.communicating
D.traveling
答案:B 根据此空后的“...into their micro phones”可知此处应表示交谈,故B项正确。
56.A.stopped
B.met
C.surrounded
D.hurt
答案:C 根据上文可知,此处的such people指通过网络互相联系的入,他们似乎被无形的墙所包围。be surrounded with/by意为“被……包围”,为固定短语。
57.A.take
B.employ
C.travel
D.meet
答案:D 根据语境可知,此处表示他们似乎丧失了与他人见面及交谈的好机会,故D项正确。
58.A.communication
B.study
C.work
D.action
答案:A communication意为“通讯,交流”;study意为“学习”;work意为“工作”;action意为“行动”。本篇文章主要谈的就是人们现在的交流、联系方式,故A项正确。
59.A.spare
B.increase
C.reduce
D.use
答案:C spare意为“分出,腾出”;increase意为“增加”;reduce意为“减少”;use意为“使用”。根据语境可知,此处表示利用现代信息技术使我们的日常生活更丰富、更有效,但绝不能让它减少我们面对面的交流时间,故C项正确。
60.A.wisely
B.correctly
C.quickly
D.slowly
答案:A wisely意为“明智地”;correctly意为“正确地”;quickly意为“很快地”;slowly意为“很慢地”。根据语境可知,此处表示因此我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术,同时享受体验现实世界的乐趣,故A项正确。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Valentine's Day is my new least favorite day of the year. Just recently, the marriage I'd dreamed of __61__ girlhood had broken up, and with it my faith in the power of love.
__62__ I started sorting my mail I noticed a pale pink envelop. I opened it to find a red heartshaped card with beautiful white lace. __63__(obvious) it was not a guy card. I looked for a signature. It was from Kris, a former colleague I'd done __64__ favor to ages ago.
“Not only do I celebrate my anniversary each Valentine's Day,” Kris wrote, “but also I remember __65__ kindness by doing something nice for someone else to perpetuate (使永恒) the love you once showed me.”
I smiled. I __66__(speak) to Kris in years. She had no way of knowing about my divorce. Was this one of those little reminders?
Lunch came. I went to the garden center and bought potted tulips (郁金香) for a woman in another department __67__ mother had recently died.
“For Valentine's Day,” I said quietly when I handed __68__ to her. “I thought you might need them today.”
She looked at me with surprise. Her eyes watered. She took the flowers, __69__(touch) them softly with her hand. “Thank you!” she said.
Back at my desk I placed Kris's card right __70__ I could see it the rest of the day —a little reminder of the power of love.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
答案:61.since 62.when/as 63.Obviously 64.a 65.your 66.hadn't spoken 67.whose 68.them 69.touching
70.where
【辽宁卷题型】
Jane:Raul, this is the __61__(bad) vacation that we have ever been on. First, we __62__(miss) our flight and had to pay $200 for new tickets. Then, you forgot to make reservations at __63__ hotel, and now we all are alone here on this stupid island because you had to go off swimming alone. Why couldn't you just stay close to the boat as you were __64__(suppose) to?
Raul:Honey, you know that sharks are my favorite animals. I couldn't just stay near the boat and look at stupid colorful fish __65__ I knew that there were sharks __66__ (swim) around out there, just waiting to be found.
Jane:Well, you've certainly done it now, __67__ you? How are we supposed to get __68__ now? What about the kids? We left them with your parents. God knows how fat and spoiled __69__ will get if we leave them there. We __70__ get back home.
Raul:Listen, it's all going to be okay, honey. I have a plan. I'm going to use this watch to make a mirror and attract the attention of a helicopter.
Jane:Helicopter? What helicopter? We are doomed... doomed, I tell you.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
答案:61.worst 62.missed 63.the 64.supposed 65.when
66.swimming 67.haven't 68.home 69.they 70.have to/must
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial to their eyes, but also to their studies.
Comparing with online games, many traditional games, like hideandseek, benefits kids mentally and physically. They were ever popular to several generations, which not only learned something valuable but also had fun playing the games. Therefore, the games are dying away now.
Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children's Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. Help children judge the healthy and unhealthy games. What's more, we should often organize events for children in which traditional games played.
答案:
With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to
online games day and night. It does harm not only to their health,
to their eyes, but also to their studies.
with online games, many traditional games, like hideandseek,
kids mentally and physically. They were ever popular
several generations,
not only learned something valuable but also had fun playing the games. , the games are dying away now.
Personally, I think teachers and parents should take
to limit their children's Internet time. Let children
know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. Help children judge the healthy and unhealthy games. What's more, we should often organize events for children in which traditional games
played.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
参加社区实践活动有益于青少年学生的健康发展,请你根据自己的认识,为校园的“英语园地”写一篇文章,介绍社区活动的好处,鼓励广大青少年积极参加。至少包括下列要点中的三项:
1.增强社会责任感;
2.培养社会活动能力;
3.对社会有更好的认知;
4.培养团队精神;
5.培养自信心。
要求:1.词数不少于100字;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Community work does much good to the development of the youngsters. By taking part in these social activities, we can increase the sense of responsibility, knowing what we should do to better the environment. Being engaged in community work, we can understand social life better, preparing ourselves for the life in the future. In the meantime, through community work, we can learn how to cope with each other or to do the work more effectively, which is a necessary quality for future life. As you can see, doing community work benefits us a lot. We will learn a lot from social practice, which we can't learn in the classroom. If there is a community work project, wouldn't you join us enthusiastically?
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