2017届高考英语一轮复习单元演练：必修2 模块综合练习（外研版含答案）

　　必修二测试题

　　　本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

　　第卷(选择题)

　　第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1．At what time does the man arrive at his office?

　　A．7：50.B．8：30.C．8：20.

　　2．What book is she reading?

　　A．A book about Lu Xun.

　　B．A book written by Lu Xun.

　　C．A book which Lu Xun has read.

　　3．What's the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A．They are neighbours.

　　B．They are shopkeeper and customer.

　　C．They are waitress and customer.

　　4．What are the two speakers talking about?

　　A．An appointment with the doctor.

　　B．Buying something in a shop.

　　C．Having dinner in a restaurant.

　　5．How will the man travel?

　　A．By train.B．By ship.C．By air.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6．Who is the woman probably talking to?

　　A．A man from England.

　　B．A man from New York.

　　C．A man from Japan.

　　7．What does the man's friend do?

　　A．She's a doctor.

　　B．She's a nurse.

　　C．She's a baby­sitter.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8．What will they do together?

　　A．Have lunch.

　　B．Have supper.

　　C．Have a drink.

　　9．When will they meet?

　　A．At 12: 13 on Tuesday.

　　B．At 12：30 tomorrow.

　　C．At 12：30 on Thursday.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10．Where are the two speakers?

　　A．In a hotel.

　　B．At a restaurant.

　　C．In a company.

　　11．What time is the appointment?

　　A．9：30.B．10：30. C．11：40.

　　12．Where's Mr Black's room?

　　A．Next door.

　　B．On the next floor.

　　C．Two doors' away.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13．Why was the woman late?

　　A．Because of her work.

　　B．Because of the traffic.

　　C．Because of her headache.

　　14．What does the woman do?

　　A．She is an office worker.

　　B．She is a bus driver.

　　C．She is a farmer.

　　15．Where are they going to take a walk?

　　A．Along the road.

　　B．Along the river.

　　C．Along the lake.

　　16．What will they do then?

　　A．Have dinner at a restaurant.

　　B．Have a drink at a pub.

　　C．Have a picnic in the open air.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17．Why did Mr Finch buy the old house near the sea?

　　A．He wanted to spend his summer holidays there.

　　B．He wanted to lead a quiet life.

　　C．He wanted to earn money by showing tourists around the house.

　　18．Why did the tourists come to see the house?

　　A．Because it was the oldest in the village.

　　B．Because it was in very good condition.

　　C．Because it was an interesting one.

　　19．Why did Mr Finch put the notice in the window?

　　A．He wanted to make money.

　　B．He wanted to attract more visitors.

　　C．He wanted to stop the visitors.

　　20．What did Mr Finch do then?

　　A．He bought another old house.

　　B．He bought a modern house.

　　C．He lived in another interesting place.

　　答案：1.C　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.C

　　10．C　11.B　12.A　13.A　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.B　18.C　19.C　20.B

　　听力材料

　　(Text 1)

　　W：When do you usually go to work?

　　M：I usually leave my house at 7：50. It takes me about half an hour to get to my office.

　　(Text 2)

　　M：What are you reading?

　　W：I'm reading a book on writing by Lu Xun.

　　(Text 3)

　　W：Good afternoon.

　　M：Good afternoon. I have a table for two under the name of Black.

　　W：Yes，sir. Would you come this way? Will this table do for you?

　　M：That'll be fine.

　　(Text 4)

　　M：I wonder whether the doctor could see me early tomorrow.

　　W：I'm afraid not before midday.

　　M：How about 12：45?

　　W：Sorry, but that's taken, too.

　　(Text 5)

　　W：Have you got your train ticket yet?

　　M：No，we finally decided to fly there.

　　(Text 6)

　　W：What does your friend do for a living?

　　M：She is one of those persons who look after people in a hospital.

　　W：Oh, I see. She is a nurse, you mean.

　　M：Yes. That's the word I was looking for. My vocabulary is rather poor，I'm afraid.

　　W：Never mind. You explained that very well.

　　(Text 7)

　　M：Look, I wanted to ask you. I wonder if you could come out to lunch with me someday.

　　W：Yes，I'd like to very much.

　　M: How about tomorrow?

　　W：I'm afraid I'm tied up tomorrow.

　　M：What about Thursday then?

　　W：Just a minute. Let me see. Yes, Thursday would be fine.

　　M：Good. Let's meet here，shall we?

　　W：What time?

　　M：Would twelve thirty be all right?

　　W：Yes，that will be fine.

　　(Text 8)

　　M：Good morning. Can I see Mr Black，please?

　　W：Have you an appointment?

　　M：Yes，at half past ten.

　　W：What's your name，please?

　　M：Lightfoot，David Lightfoot.

　　W：Ah, yes. Mr Black is expecting you. This way，please. Mr Black's room is next door.

　　(Text 9)

　　W：Hello, I'm sorry I'm late. There were some letters I had to finish at the office.

　　M：That's all right. I've only just arrived myself. Now，what are we going to do? Do you feel like a bit of fresh air? How about going for a walk by the lake?

　　W：Yes，I wouldn't mind that. Being at the office all day long has given me a headache. We could stop at the pub on the way back.

　　(Text 10)

　　When Mr Finch retired, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. The house was built in 1588，but was in very good condition. Mr Finch expected to have a quiet life, but in the summer holidays he got a shock. Hundreds of people came to the village. Mr Finch's house was the most interesting building in the village and many people came to see it. From morning till night there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking through windows and many of them even went into Mr Finch's garden. This was too much for Mr Finch. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice in the window. The notice said: If you want to satisfy your curiosity, come in and look around. Price：two shillings and six pence. Mr Finch was sure that visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Finch spent every day showing them round his house. “I came here to retire，not to work as a guide.” He said angrily. In the end，he sold the house and bought a small, modern one. It is an uninteresting little place and no one wants to see it. But he could live a quiet life.

　　第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　(2015·黑龙江哈三中三模)

　　Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.

　　One study involved sixty­eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty­four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚)．

　　Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.

　　They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.

　　The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.

　　The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.

　　They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group bad always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.

　　Runners who wear shoes usually come down their heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.

　　Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heel. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.

　　But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.

　　The study was partly supported by Vibrato, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好，赤脚跑步反而可以在一定程度上避免奔跑带来的损伤。

　　21．What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.

　　B．Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.

　　C．Running in shoes is partly good to runners.

　　D．Two new studies prove running without shoes is less risky to runners in most cases.

　　答案：D　主旨大意题。第一段“Two new studies suggest that modern runing shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners。”点出了文章的主题：穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险。在下文的试验中多次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小。由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运动员来说风险较小。故选D项。

　　22．Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?

　　A．Toes.B．Hips.

　　C．Feet. D．Legs.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees，hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.”可知，应选B项。

　　23．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.

　　B．We should start running barefoot in no time.

　　C．Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.

　　D．We won't be injured if we run barefoot.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。根据第八段第三至四句“But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot.That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.”可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地，这样可以避免给脚后跟造成更多的压力。故A项正确。

　　24．What is the writer's attitude toward the use of the modern running shoes?

　　A．Persuasive. B．Negative.

　　C．Objective. D．Supportive.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见，故只是在客观陈述事实，而没有发表个人意见。故选C项。

　　B

　　Christmas, Easter and birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?

　　That is why Granny_Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.

　　From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas—stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.

　　Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.

　　CHRISTMAS—STOCKING FILLERS

　　Look no further! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTACLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children's Christmas—stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children's stocking fillers.

　　A Granny Look favorite!

　　ADVENT CALENDARS

　　All children love the build­up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or gun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time.

　　A Granny Look favorite!

　　BIRTHDAYS

　　LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.

　　Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time！！

　　Don't forget the PERSONALIZED INVITATIONS!

　　CHRISTMAS

　　LOOK and BOOK now！！ Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.

　　Some guides to “What's on in your area”．.. for the kids, PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATERS... at Christmas time!

　　UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children this FESTIVE SEASON (圣诞节期间)!

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，是关于Granny Look的广告。Granny Look是一个提供节日活动策划的网站。人们可以通过它找到关于节日礼物信息、生日聚会策划信息以及圣诞日历等。

　　25．If you want to send some invitations to your daughter's classmates, where will you search for the information?

　　A．At Christmas.

　　B．At Birthdays.

　　C．At Advent Calendars.

　　D．At Christmas—stocking fillers.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。从BIRTHDAYS中的“Don't forget the PERSONALIZED INVITATIONS！”可以找到相关信息。故选B项。

　　26．According to the passage, we can infer ________.

　　A．you can only get special ideas for Christmas, Easter and birthday parties

　　B．in Granny Look you can buy many traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time

　　C．there is no personalized invitation in Granny Look for you to select

　　D．Granny Look provides a wide range of links for people to prepare for special occasions

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.”可知，这个网站提供了很多链接让人们去为特殊场合作准备。故选D项。A项过于片面；在Granny Look可以找到能购买这些礼物的其他网站，故B项错误；根据BIRTHDAYS中信息可知C项错误。

　　27．From the text, we know the underlined “Granny Look” is ________.

　　A．a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions

　　B．a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet

　　C．a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success

　　D．a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的信息“Granny Look's extensive links...”以及“ADVENT CALENDARS”中的信息“Here you will find a list of websites to...”可知，Granny Look是一个网站。故选A项。

　　C

　　(2015·山东临沂1月摸底考试)

　　The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over­weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over­weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were over­weight in 2017.

　　Overweight or obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.

　　Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.

　　The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious (感染性的) diseases.

　　The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.

　　And WHO expert Branea says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar fat and salt. “Reducing the number of over­weight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries.” he adds.

　　语篇解读：文章介绍在发展中国家过度肥胖的孩子数量在增加，这会使他们在以后的生活中产生很多问题，文章提出了导致这些问题的原因和解决措施。

　　28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

　　A．Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.

　　B．Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.

　　C．The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.

　　D．The World Health Organization has increased greatly.

　　答案：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，本段主要讲述在发展中国家过度肥胖的孩子的数量在增加，选B。

　　29．According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in ________.

　　A．lifestyles B．transportation

　　C．physical condition D．school educational

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的两句可知，人们变胖是因为生活方式的改变，选A。

　　30．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?

　　A．cure B．prevent

　　C．worsen D．cause

　　答案：D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.(这种情况会导致严重的像心脏病这样的问题)”可知，generate是“导致”的意思，选D。

　　31．According to WHO，which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity.

　　B．To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates.

　　C．Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates.

　　D．Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates.

　　答案： C　细节理解题。根据文章的第五段的内容可知，少吃糖、多吃蔬菜可以降低肥胖的几率，选C。

　　D

　　(2015·山东莱芜1月摸底考试)

　　On the high­speed train Avignon to Paris, my husband and I landed in the only remaining seats on the train in the middle of a car, directly opposite a Frenchwoman of middle years. It was an extremely uncomfortable arrangement to be looking straight into the eyes of a stranger. My husband and I pulled out books. The woman produced a large makeup case and made up her face. Except for a lunch break, she continued this activity for the entire three­hour trip. Every once in a while she surveyed the car with a bright­eyed glance，but never once did she catch my eye. My husband and I could have been a blanket wall.

　　I was amused, but some people would have felt uncomfortable, even repulsed (厌恶的). There is something about making up in public that calls up strong emotional reactions. Partly it's a question of hygiene. And it's a matter of degree. Making up—a private act—has a way of neglecting the presence of others. I was once seated at a party with a model­actress who immediately waved a silly brush and began dusting her face at the table, demonstrating that while she was next to me，she was not with me.

　　In fact, I am generally prohibited from making up in public, except when I am in the company of cosmetics moment. In a gathering more professional than social, I would do so.

　　Kathy Peiss, a history professor at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst says that nose­powdering in the office was an occasion for outrage in 1920's and 30's. Deploring (强烈反对) the practice as a waste of company time, trade journals advises managers to discourage it among workers. Peiss theorizes that it was female's making up in what has been an all­male field that disturb some gentlemen.

　　Peiss tells me that after the 30's, pulling out a make­up case was no longer an issue. It became an accepted practice. I asked if she feels free to apply lipstick at a professional lunch herself. Sounding mildly shocked, she says she would save that for the privacy of her car afterward. Why? Because it would be “a gesture of inappropriate feminity(女性化)．” One guess is that most professional women feel this way. There is evidence of the popularity of the new lipsticks that remain in place all day without retouching.

　　语篇解读：文章是一篇议论文，作者阐述了在公共场合化妆的弊端。

　　32．According to the author，“My husband and I could have been a blanket wall.” in the first paragraph most probably means“________”．

　　A．We were of no existence in the French woman's eyes.

　　B．We looked at the French woman expressionlessly.

　　C．We were treated with an expressionless face.

　　D．We used books as a wall to avoid the woman's eyes.

　　答案：A　词义猜测题。作者和丈夫就坐在这位法国妇女的前面，虽然作者和丈夫一直看着这位法国妇女，但是这位妇女却毫不在意，因此这里是说这位法国妇女无视他们的存在。

　　33．In the author's opinion，she ________.

　　A．feels comfortable when making up in public

　　B．makes up before any professional gatherings

　　C．only makes up on social occasions

　　D．allows public making up on certain occasions

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“...except when I am in the company of cosmetics moment.In a gathering more professional than social，I would do so”可知，只有在特定的场合，作者才能接受公共场合化妆，答案D项正确。

　　34．According to Peiss, nose­powdering in an office was criticized mainly for the reason that ________.

　　A．normal office work was disturbed

　　B．make dominance was emphasized there

　　C．it discouraged women's interest in career

　　D．it distracted make workers' focus on work

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“...was an occasion for outrage in 1920's and 30's”可知，答案B项正确。

　　35．It can be inferred that in a highly open society, the differences between men and women ________.

　　A．have attracted little attention

　　B．hinder the social development

　　C．still call for great concern

　　D．are attractive topics in talk shows

　　答案：C　推理判断题。文章讲述了女性化妆不应该在公共场合，特别是不应该在有男性在场的场合，因此可知作者认为男女之间的区别还是应该注意的。

　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Easy Exercises to Do on Vacation

　　You've waited for long，and now here is your vacation.The trouble is：you've been sticking to a fitness program and are worried that all your good work will be destroyed by the desire to eat local food and lazing around on beach chairs.__36__ Schedule 20 to 30 minutes a day，and make use of your hotel room，the grounds and surrounding neighborhood to perform quick and easy exercises while you're on vacation.

　　Stair Exercises

　　Your hotel can serve as a gym even if it doesn't have one.Use the stairs to exercise while you're on vacation.If your hotel is a highrise，start at the bottom and climb as many floors as you can before using the elevator.__37__

　　Walk

　　Taking a fast walk for 20 to 30 minutes gives you a great way of doing exercise.__38__ In a remote or seaside location，stay on the hotel grounds and walk around the buildings.Always let someone know where you are before you set out.

　　Yoga(瑜伽)

　　Don't want to pack a large，heavy yoga mat on vacation？You can still do yoga.__39__ Then you can perform stretches on carpeted or hardwood floors.

　　If you don't have time to get these accessories，just perform a series of Half Sun Salutations as soon as you wake up.__40__ Just stand tall with your feet together and your arms by your sides.Breathe in and raise your arms to the sky.Breathe out and bend forward from your waist and lay your hands on your ankles.Breathe in and come halfway up with a flat back.Breathe out and fall forward again，and then breathe in and rise all the way up to your original position.

　　A．If your hotel has a balcony，even better.

　　B．Never go out before telling someone about it.

　　C．You don't have to overlook your yoga while on vacation.

　　D．This is where a little intelligence and discipline should come in.

　　E．If you're in an area that's populated，stick to the main streets.

　　F．Get yourself a pair of gloves and socks with a non－slip coating(涂层)．

　　G．If you choose to go downstairs on foot，make sure you hold on to the rail for support.

　　答案：36～40　DGEFA

　　第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　(2015·江苏扬州质检)

　　Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are __41__ by studies with a clear job profile and high income, __42__ prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to __43__. This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen __44__ in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have __45__ higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often __46__ young people with a working class background. This is __47__ by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.

　　“There is a __48__ between the studies chosen by young Danes and their __49__ background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A­level exams, and who could successfully __50__ admission to a large variety of studies, the parents' __51__ of education and social class play an important role in their choice，” says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen, who is one of the researchers behind the study.

　　The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working­Class Backgrounds” is __52__ 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.

　　The young people bring with them the __53__ they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional __54__， it is an obvious choice to follow the __55__ path as your parents when you grow up.

　　“For young people whose parents are university educated, __56__ such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are __57__ by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are __58__ to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with __59__ discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students，” says Jens Peter Thomsen.

　　He also added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to __60__ the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early.”

　　语篇解读：哥本哈根大学的研究人员在最新公布的一份研究报告中说，尽管丹麦学生拥有公平享受教育的权利，但他们对于学业的选择仍然受到自身社会阶层的影响。

　　41．A.monitored

　　B．motivated

　　C．motioned

　　D．multiplied

　　答案：B　monitor意为“监控，监视”；motivate意为“刺激，激发……的积极性”；motion意为“运动，打手势”；multiply意为“相乘，增加”。根据第一句中“...their choice of studies is still influenced by social class”可知此处表示来自工薪阶层年轻人学习的兴趣通常被明确就业前景和高收入的专业所激发，故B项正确。

　　42．A.while

　　B．although

　　C．when

　　D．if

　　答案：A　根据语境可知此处表示名望和身份地位较高的专业吸引的年轻人通常都来自父母拥有大学学历的家庭，故用while连接并列句，表示上下文之间的对比关系，即A项正确。

　　43．A.pursue

　　B．engage

　　C．involve

　　D．conduct

　　答案：A　pursue意为“追求；继续；从事”；engage意为“使订婚；吸引”；involve意为“包含；牵涉”；conduct意为“管理；指挥”。根据语境可知此处表示“选择要从事(追求)的专业”，即A项正确。

　　44．A.calculate

　　B．suspect

　　C．conclude

　　D．achieve

　　答案：C　calculate意为“计算”；suspect意为“推测，怀疑”；conclude意为“得出结论”；achieve意为“完成，实现”。根据上文可知，这是哥本哈根大学的研究人员得出的最新结论，故C项正确。

　　45．A.required

　　B．confirmed

　　C．refused

　　D．completed

　　答案：D　require意为“需要，要求”；confirm意为“证实”；refuse意为“拒绝”；complete意为“完成”。根据语境可知此处表示选择学习医学、建筑学、经济学和社会学的学生通常来自父母接受了高等教育的家庭，故D项正确。

　　46.A.subscribes to

　　B．caters to

　　C．sticks to

　　D．appeals to

　　答案：D　subscribe to意为“订阅；同意”；cater to意为“迎合”；stick to意为“坚持”；appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”。根据此空前的“whereas(然而)”可知此处表示转折，而商学和药学则更吸引来自工薪阶层家庭的学生，D项正确。

　　47．A.inquired

　　B．proved

　　C．extended

　　D．acquired

　　答案：B　句意为：来自哥本哈根大学和奥尔堡大学的研究小组在最新研究中已经证实这一点。inquire意为“询问”；prove意为“证实，证明”；extend意为“延伸，扩展”；acquire意为“取得，获得”。根据语境可知B项正确。

　　48．A.connection

　　B．comparison

　　C．difference

　　D．contradiction

　　答案：A　connection意为“联系”；comparison意为“比较”；difference意为“差异，不同点”；contradiction意为“矛盾”。根据下文“the parents'__51__ of education and social class play an important role in their choice”可知丹麦年轻人所选择的专业与他们的社会背景之间有着内在联系，故A项正确。

　　49．A.educational

　　B．political

　　C．social

　　D．professional

　　答案：C　educational意为“教育的”；political意为“政治的”；social意为“社会的”；professional意为“职业的”。第一段第一句就提到“...is still influenced by social class”，这也是文章要说明的主旨，故C项正确。

　　50．A.balance

　　B．develop

　　C．identify

　　D．seek

　　答案：D　balance to意为“权衡，平衡”；develop意为“发展”；identify意为“鉴定，识别”；seek意为“寻找，搜索”。根据语境可知此处表示尽管他们能够成功地被很多专业录取，故seek admission to“设法进入”正确。

　　51．A.situation

　　B．judgment

　　C．level

　　D．preference

　　答案：C　situation意为“形势”；judgment意为“判断”；level意为“水平”；preference意为“偏爱”。根据语境可知此处表示父母的教育水平和社会阶层还是会对他们的选择产生重要影响，故C项正确。

　　52．A.connected with

　　B．based on

　　C．committed to

　　D．combined with

　　答案：B　be connected with意为“与……有关联”；be based on意为“以……为根据”；be committed to意为“致力于”；be combined with意为“与……相结合”。根据语境，这项研究是基于60次针对丹麦大学生的访谈进行的，可知B项正确。

　　53．A.resources

　　B．experiences

　　C．finance

　　D．memory

　　答案：A　resource意为“资源”；experience意为“经验”；finance意为“金融”；memory意为“回忆”。根据下文的举例If you grow up...可知，这里指年轻人通常会继承家庭资源，故A项正确。

　　54．A.degree

　　B．identity

　　C．success

　　D．responsibility

　　答案：B　degree意为“程度”；identity意为“特性”；success意为“成功”；responsibility意为“责任”。根据语境可知这里指医生或建筑师有很强的职业特性，故B项正确。

　　55．A.perfect

　　B．usual

　　C．common

　　D．same

　　答案：D　句意为：如果你来自父母是医生或建筑师的家庭，由于他们的职业特性鲜明，在你长大后，追随父母的脚步是一项很明显的选择。the same...as...意为“与……一致，与……相同的”，为固定短语，符合语境。

　　56．A.changes

　　B．problems

　　C．factors

　　D．characters

　　答案：C　句意为：对于父母拥有大学学历的年轻人来说，诸如名望和专业知识掌握程度等因素是很重要的。change意为“变化”；problem意为“问题”；factor意为“因素”；character意为“性格，品质”。根据此空后的such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge可知这些都是一些因素，故C项正确。

　　57．A.disturbed

　　B．moved

　　C．puzzled

　　D．attracted

　　答案：D　句意为：吸引他们的教育文化是，你是一名勤奋的学生，而休闲活动通常也是与学习有关的。disturb意为“打扰”；move意为“移动；感动”；puzzle意为“困惑”；attract意为“吸引”。根据语境可知选D项。

　　58．A.tied

　　B．accustomed

　　C．transferred

　　D．copied

　　答案：A　be tied to意为“和……紧密相关”；be accustomed to意为“习惯于”；be transferred to意为“被转移至”；copy意为“复印，抄袭”。此处表示休闲活动和学习相关，故A项正确。

　　59．A.practical

　　B．topical

　　C．physical

　　D．medical

　　答案：B　句意为：这些年轻人的成长过程中经常在餐桌上进行时事讨论，这也是为他们未来的学习做准备。practical意为“实际的”；topical意为“时事讨论的”；physical意为“物理的，身体的”；medical意为“医学的”。根据语境可知选B项。

　　60．A.take charge of

　　B．take control of

　　C．take advantage of

　　D．take care of

　　答案：C　句意为：那些来自工薪阶层家庭且成绩优异的年轻人应该利用一切机遇。take charge of意为“接管，负责”；take control of意为“控制”；take advantage of意为“利用”；take care of意为“照顾”。根据语境可知选C项。

　　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

　　第二节　(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　【全国新课标卷题型】

　　We are what we eat because what we eat every day has __61__ great impact on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits.__62__ we all know, baked or fried foods may be __63__(taste), but eating too much of them will __64__(probable)result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.

　　__65__(compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but __66__(little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic __67__(grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We __68__(run) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.

　　The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep __69__ in mind that the food we choose __70__ give us the nutrients we need.

　　61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________

　　答案：61.a　62.As　63.tasty　64.probably　65.Compared　66.less　67.growth　68.are running　69.it　70.should

　　【辽宁卷题型】

　　(2015·河北实验中学二模)

　　M：What are you surfing for on the Internet, Jane?

　　W：I __61__(hunt)for another apartment.

　　M：Why? You mean we should move to a new house?

　　W：It may be a daydream. __62__ this apartment __63__ we are living is too small.

　　M：I agree. But this apartment is near our company at __64__(little)．

　　W：Perhaps we can buy a car?

　　M：That will make __65__ life tiring, Jane.

　　W：I dream __66__ having a house with a garden. I could plant many flowers.

　　M：Sound great? But have you found an advertisement __67__(make)you interested?

　　W：__68__ is an interesting advertisement.

　　M：Glad to share a daydream with you! Where is it located?

　　W：It is next to the railway station and it is only half __69__ hour's ride.

　　M：How many bedrooms?

　　W：Three bedrooms, 4 unfurnished houses, a fenced yard, one­car garage.

　　M：Sounds just for us! How much is the __70__？

　　W：The ad says $415 a month.

　　61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________

　　答案：

　　61．am hunting　上句用的现在进行时。

　　62．But　与上句是转折关系，换房子可能是白日梦，但是我们现在住的房子太小了。

　　63．where/in which　定语从句，先行词apartment表示地点，并且从句中缺少状语。

　　64．least　at least“最少”，但是我们住的这一套至少是靠近我们的公司。

　　65．our　买车会让我们的生活变得很累。

　　66．of/about　dream of / about“梦想或渴望得到”，固定短语。

　　67．making　现在分词作后置定语，让你感兴趣的广告。

　　68．Here　“这儿是……”

　　69．an　half an hour's ride“半小时的路”。

　　70．rent　根据下文可知，问的只能是租金。

　　第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　No one can ever achieve some success without failure，as failure can usually help us learning what our strengths and weaknesses are.

　　When I was in high school，most of my teacher and schoolmates thought it better to study science than liberal arts，saying that it promised a good future.I tried to follow this trend despite the fact I was not good at physics.It was only two months later when I failed an extreme important physics exam that I realized my talent lied in subjects like Chinese，English as well as history.I had switched to liberal arts immediately.

　　The following years witnessed my excellent school performance.But failure is not so terrible as we have expected as long as we can learn something from them.

　　答案：

　　No one can ever achieve

　　success without failure，as failure can usually help us

　　what our strengths and weaknesses are.

　　When I was in high school，most of my

　　and schoolmates thought it better to study science than liberal arts，saying that it promised a

　　future.I tried to follow this trend despite the fact

　　I was not good at physics.It was only two months later when I failed an

　　important physics exam that I realized my talent

　　in subjects like Chinese，English as well as history.I

　　switched to liberal arts immediately.

　　The following years witnessed my excellent school performance. failure is not so terrible as we have expected as long as we can learn something from .

　　第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

　　(2015·东北三省三校第三次模拟考试)

　　上周日，你们学校组织了一次志愿者活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给校报写一封信，报道相关情况，要点包括：

　　1.活动地点：文化广场； 2.活动形式：发传单，做演讲；

　　3.活动内容：宣传地震常识和防震知识； 4.参加活动的感受。

　　注意：1.词数：100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：传单leaflet

　　Dear Editor，

　　We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：

　　Dear Editor，

　　We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday. We gathered at the Culture Square, passing leaflets to passers­by from which they can learn what the earthquake is and how to protect themselves against the earthquake. The leaflets drew the attention of the public to the damage that an earthquake can cause and told them to take action in a right and efficient way. Some made a public speech, telling people about the best place they can hide in when an earthquake occurs.

　　We have learned much from the voluntary activity, which offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. We told the public about the situation because we thought everyone should be concerned about each other and take responsibility for promoting a public cause.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua