3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语：专题01 冠词（原卷版）

　　2016版3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列

　　专题01

　　冠词

　　【2017年高考命题预测】

　　冠词是高考中的高频考点，主要以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主。预测今后考点分布在对不定冠词的考查；定冠词的考查；不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正确使用。

　　从高考命题来看，，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

　　建议在复习时：

　　1．掌握冠词的基本用法；

　　2．掌握冠词的习惯用法；

　　3．在解答试题时，要从翻译的角度去做，如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思，就能够解答此题。

　　复习建议

　　1. 根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢，这是你做好试题的前提。

　　2. 熟悉一些名词的用法，和冠词结合。有很多不可数名词，有时候被具体化的情况，也是考查的重点。

　　3. 多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重视。

　　2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布

　　但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及到冠词的运用。因而不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点知识。 纵观历年高考试题，冠词考点主要集中在以下内容：

　　1.考查不定冠词a ，an表示个别或泛指的用法；

　　2.考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法；

　　3.考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法；

　　4.考查零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法；

　　5.考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法；

　　6.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法；

　　7.考查冠词在比较级前的用法；

　　8. 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法。

　　【考点pk】

　　名师考点透析

　　冠词是历年高考的常考点。主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用，考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。

　　考点1

　　不定冠词的用法

　　1．指人或事物的某一类，这是不定冠词的基本用法

　　A car runs faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车跑得快。

　　2．表示数量“一个”，但一般不能与one互换

　　Rome was not built in a day．罗马不是一天建起来的。

　　3．指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物

　　A Mr Li is waiting for you outside．一位李先生在外面等你。(不知道那位李先生是谁)

　　4．用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”

　　①He goes home to see his parents once a month．他每月回家一次去看父母。

　　②He can gain five yuan an hour in the shop．他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。

　　5．表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词

　　①I only want a small supper because of cold．由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。

　　②People usually have quite a good dinner on festivals．人们在过节时通常会吃一顿相当丰盛的大餐。

　　6．有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再又”

　　①She invited him to come to the party a second time．她再次邀请他来参加聚会。

　　②Then a third boy came to join US．接着又一个孩子加人了我们。

　　7．有些物质名词以及抽象名词具体化时，可用不定冠词

　　a paper一份报纸；a tea一杯茶；a beauty一个美人；a surprise一件意想不到的事；a pity一件遗憾的事；an honor一个(件)光荣的人(事)

　　8．不定冠词还可以用于“a most+adj’．+n．”结构，注意在此结构中没有表示可比较的范围状语，“most”相当于“very”

　　Xiamen is a most beautiful coastal city and I’11 come for a second time．厦门是个非常美丽的海滨城市，我还要再来一次。

　　9．不定冠词还可以用于“a+比较级+名词”结构，与否定词连用时，表示“从来没有比这更”，具有最高级含义

　　I have never spent a more worrying day．我从未有过比这更烦人的一天。

　　10．用于短语搭配中

　　(1)“have/take+a(n)+与动词同形的名词”，表示动作的一次。如：

　　have/take a rest休息一会儿

　　have/take a look看一下

　　have/take a bath洗个澡

　　(2)“go out for a(n)+名词”，表示从事某项活动。如：

　　go out for a picnic去野餐

　　(3)用于习惯搭配中。如：

　　come to an end结束；drop sb a line给某人写信；at a disadvantage处于不利地位；in a way从一方面说；in a word总之；in a sense就某种意义来说；with a view to为了，鉴于。

　　典例： In order to find_______ better job ,he decided to study______second foreign language.

　　the;a

　　B.a;a

　　C.the;the

　　D.a;the

　　考点2：定冠词的用法

　　1．特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法

　　①The books on the desk were published last month．桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。

　　②The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line．我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。

　　③We were all lost in the beauty of nature．我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。

　　2．再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指

　　He told us a story，but 1 was not interested in the story．他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。

　　3．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

　　We went to the station to see the manager off．我们去车站为经理送行。

　　4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体(总称)以将其与其他事物区别开来

　　①The telephone was invented by Bell．电话是贝尔发明的。

　　②The elephant is much stronger than the horse．象比马强壮得多。

　　5．用在表示某国人的名词前

　　the Chinese中国人；the French法国人；the English英国人；

　　the Spanish西班牙人；the Japanese日本人。

　　6．某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)the homeless无家可归的人；the rich富人；the poor穷人；the blind盲人；the old老年人；the young年轻人；the strong强者；

　　the weak弱者；the sick病人；the wounded伤者。

　　7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再”“又”)

　　She lives on the twelfth floor．她住在十二楼。

　　8．在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词the

　　①This is the most interesting film I have ever seen．这是我看过的最有趣的电影。

　　②He must be the only student who has ever been to the city in our class．他一定是我们班唯一去过那座城市的学生。

　　③That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for．那正是我要找的东西。

　　9．在表示一些独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词the

　　the earth地球；the moon月亮；the sun太阳；the sky天空；the universe宇宙；the world世界；the air空中；the ground地面。

　　It is the east，and Juliet is the sun．那是东方，而朱丽叶就是太阳。

　　10．用于时间、重量等单位名词之前，表示每一个单位

　　①The boat is hired by the hour．小船按小时出租。

　　②There are two or three apples to the pound．每磅有两三个苹果。

　　11．在表示方位、方向的名词前用定冠词the

　　in the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方；on the right/left在右/左边。

　　12．在表江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海峡、海湾等专有名词前，要用定冠词the

　　the Yellow River黄河；the Rhine莱茵河；the Pacific太平洋；the Red Sea红海；the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉；the British Isles不列颠群岛；the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡；the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠。

　　13．用在逢“十”的数词前，指世纪的某个年代

　　in the 1980s/1980’s在20世纪80年代。

　　乐器名称前用定冠词the

　　She plays the piano best in her class.她纲琴在班上弹得最好。

　　1.在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词the表示“......一家”

　　the Browns布朗一家；the Lis姓李的一家。

　　2.用在“动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位的名词”这一固定结构中

　　hit sb in the face打某人的脸；

　　take sb by the arm hand抓住某人的胳膊手； pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩； hit sb on the head打某人的头。

　　特别提示：

　　在该结构中，不能用物主代词替代定冠词，常用于该结构的动词有pat,strike, beat, hit, catch,put, take 等。

　　3.在短语搭配中

　　in the end 最后；come to the point 谈到正题；on the contrary 相反；in the morning 在 早晨；in the distance 在远处；in the water 在水中；on: the subject of 关于 的主题；

　　on the air在广播。

　　典例：The education of______young is always______hot and serious topic.

　　the；a

　　B. 不填；不填

　　C. 不填；the

　　D. the；不填

　　考点3

　　不用冠词的情况

　　1．可数名词复数表示泛指时，以及抽象名词和物质名词表示一

　　①Where there’s smoke，there’s fire．[谚]无风不起浪。

　　②Many hands make light work．[谚]人多好做事。

　　2．三餐、球类运动、娱乐名称、节日、星期、月份和日期前一般不用冠词，表季节的名词前用不用the意思没有区别

　　①play football/basketball/volleyball踢足球/打篮影打排球；play chess/cards下棋/打牌；New Year’s Day元旦(“the Spring Festival春节”例外)。

　　②He had nothing for breakfast this morning．他今天早上没有吃早饭。

　　特别提示

　　有时在星期、月份和日期前加不定冠词，表示泛指。如：on a Monday在一个礼拜一；a very wet April一个雨水很多的四月。

　　3．在学科、语言、称呼语、大部分疾病名称或表头衔的名词前，不用冠词。

　　①I think physics is more interesting than maths．我认为物理比数学有趣。

　　②What’s the matter，Granny?奶奶，出什么事了吗?

　　③Cancer is a terrible disease．癌症是一种可怕的疾病。

　　4．在turn(作“变成”解)后作表语的名词前，不用冠词

　　He has turned doctor．他已是名医生了。

　　5．在as，though引导的倒装分句中，名词前不用冠词

　　Child as/though Tom is，you can’t fool him．虽然汤姆是个孩子，但你不能欺骗他。

　　6．在专有名词洲名、人名、城市名、街道名、港口名、航空站名、火车站名、公园名、机关名及院校名之前，一般不用冠词

　　Asia亚洲；Mary玛丽；Shanghai上海；Wall Street华尔街；

　　Pearl Harbor珍珠港；Beihai Park北海公园；Beijing University北京大学。

　　7．在一些固定短语中，名词前不用冠词

　　at night在夜里；at home在家；day after day 日复一日；by telephone打电话；in danger在危险中；on purpose故意地。

　　典例：Mr．Peterson,

　　headmaster of the high school, made

　　speech at the opening ceremony of the competition.

　　A．不填；a

　　B．不填；the

　　C．a; 不填

　　D．the; 不填

　　考点4

　　有无冠词，意义不同

　　by day在白天

　　by the day按天计算

　　in case of以防

　　in the case of就来说

　　in charge of 负责，管理

　　in the charge of 由……负责

　　in office 执政

　　in the office 在办公室

　　in sight(of)看见

　　in the sight(of)在 ……看来

　　go to sea去当水手

　　go to the sea到海边去

　　out of question 毫无疑问

　　out of the question 不可能

　　take advice征求意见

　　take the advice听从劝告

　　be of age 成年

　　be of all age 同龄

　　go to church 去做礼拜

　　go to the church 去教堂

　　in prison 坐牢

　　in the prison 在监狱 特别提示

　　当地点名词表示地点时，其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生的活动时，其前不加冠词。如：

　　He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed. 他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志。

　　典例：George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr．Anderson，but she was sure it was

　　Sunday because everybody was at

　　church．

　　/；the

　　B．the；/

　　C．a；/

　　D．/；a

　　【三年高考】

　　1、1高考试题及其解析

　　【单项填空】

　　【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.

　　A. The ; 不填

　　B. A ; 不填

　　C. A ; the

　　D. The ; a

　　1.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Recent

　　46

　　(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks

　　47

　　(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for

　　48

　　while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

　　2.【2016·上海】(B)

　　Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions.

　　1.【2016全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）

　　My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.

　　2.【2016全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　But in that case, we will learn little about world.

　　3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.

　　4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.

　　【2016·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.

　　一、单项填空

　　1．[2015·四川卷]

　　Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________

　　Beethoven.

　　A．a

　　B．an

　　C．the

　　D．不填

　　2. [2015·陕西卷] ________more learned a man is，________more modest he usually becomes.

　　A. The; the

　　B. A; a

　　C. The; a

　　D. A; the

　　3．[2015·浙江卷]

　　Jane's grandmother had wanted to write

　　________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________

　　way.

　　A．a; /

　　B．the；the

　　C．/; the

　　D．a；the

　　4. [2015·重庆卷] I just heard________ bank where Dora works was robbed by________ gunman wearing a mask.

　　A. the; /　B. a; /　C. the; a　D. a; the

　　二、语法填空

　　1.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]

　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________

　　most modern of architects and engineers.

　　2.[2015·广东卷]

　　Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned

　　三、短文改错

　　1.【2015·陕西】At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked.

　　2. 【2015·浙江】I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.

　　3.【2015·新课标全国II】A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop.

　　【2015·新课标全国I】Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.

　　201年高考试题

　　1.【2017·重庆卷】6. I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; /

　　C. a; the

　　D. the; /

　　2.【2017·天津卷】8. Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

　　A. an; the

　　B. the; a

　　C. the ;/

　　D. / ; a

　　3.【2017·江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

　　A. a; the

　　B.

　　the; the

　　C.

　　the; a

　　D. a; a

　　4.【2017·陕西卷】19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

　　A. The; a

　　B. A; the

　　C. The; the

　　D. A; a

　　5.【2017·浙江卷】2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.

　　   A. a; the                B. the; 不填          C. a; a                 D. 不填；the

　　二、语法填空

　　1.[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean­up.

　　2.[2017·广东卷]She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __23__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.

　　1.[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]As result, the plants are growing somewhere.

　　[2017·陕西卷]insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

　　3.[2017·浙江卷]The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

　　[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]

　　5.[2017·四川卷]

　　2017年高考试题

　　1．[2017·福建卷] The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; a

　　C. a; the

　　D. the; the

　　2．[2017·江西卷] Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.

　　A. a ; /

　　B. the ; the

　　C. a ; the

　　D. / ; /

　　3．[2017·山东卷] It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.

　　A. 不填；a

　　B. a; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. the; 不填

　　4．[2017·陕西卷] Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________

　　thirteenth century.

　　A．the; a

　　B．a; 不填

　　C．不填； the

　　D．the; the

　　5．[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and ________

　　break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.

　　A．a; a

　　B. the;

　　the

　　C．/; the

　　D．a; /

　　6．[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.

　　A./; a

　　B. the;

　　a

　　C. an; /

　　D. an;

　　the

　　7．[2017·浙江卷] People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.

　　A. a; an

　　B. a; /

　　C. /; the

　　D. the; an

　　8．[2017·重庆卷] The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.

　　A．a; /

　　B．the; /

　　C．the; an

　　D．a; an

　　【两年模拟】201、201名校模拟题及其答案解析

　　【单项填空】

　　1．【】Life is like __________ ocean; only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

　　A. an; the

　　B. the; a

　　C. the; /

　　D. /; a

　　2. Nowadays people are more likely to go to ______ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _________ new reality.

　　A. the; a

　　B. ; the

　　C. the; the

　　D. a; a

　　3. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

　　A. a; /

　　B. a; the

　　C. the; the

　　D. /; /

　　4. 【】Tu Youyou was appointed _____ head of a government project in 1969, whose winning the Nobel Prize is _____ honor for traditional Chinese medicine.

　　A. / , an B. the , an C. a , the D. / , /

　　Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.

　　A. the; an B. /; an

　　C. an; an D. an; the

　　【语法填空】

　　1.【山东省实验中学2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In American schools there is something

　　61

　　(call) Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be

　　62

　　(important) event of the year except graduation ceremony——students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.

　　Several days before Homecoming，students start to

　　63

　　(beautiful)decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team，and many other signs to welcome the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years

　　64

　　their graduations.

　　The members of school clubs build booths（摊位）and sell lemonade，apples and

　　65

　　(sandwiche). Some clubs help to welcome visitors.

　　During the day people like to 1ook for teachers

　　66

　　they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and talk about their happy years in school.

　　Everyone watches the football game. When the game is half over，the band（乐队）

　　67

　　(come) onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is

　　68

　　honour to be chosen.

　　Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect

　　69

　　the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses，the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth

　　70

　　(remember).

　　2.【广东省惠州市2016届高三上学期第三次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children. A statement gives the reasons for the change, ___41___ (say) it is meant to balance population development, stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country’s work force.

　　China ___42___ (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of ___43___ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl. In 2017, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ___44___ only child.

　　A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explains how Chinese families will react ___45___ the policy. “Many young people in the cities are ___46___ (probable) not interested in having a second child,” he says. “People in rural villages may be ___47 __ (much) interested, but some of them are already allowed to have two children.”

　　At the end of 2017, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of ___48___ are employed. But that job market population is expected ___48___(drop) by 2050. With the two-child policy, the labor ___50___ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years.

　　3.【安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三第二次联考】In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong,

　　61

　　capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province,

　　62

　　(chance) are that you'll get very, very wet.

　　The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing（泼水）festival from April 15 t0 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.

　　Lonely Planet, one of the world's

　　63

　　(large) travel brands, has described what happens: “People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking（浸透）every person

　　64

　　sight with buckets of water.

　　65

　　(tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a

　　symbolic way

　　66

　　(ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.

　　Although water

　　67

　　(play)a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival, especially during the first two days

　　68

　　water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages

　　6 9

　　(dress) in traditional outfits（服装）.They gather with their families and visit Dai temples. There, they wash the statues of Buddha（佛教）with water, a practice

　　70

　　(know) as ”Bathing the Buddha".

　　4.【山东省德州市2016届高三上学期期末统考】It is becoming increasingly hard to avoid watching reality television in China，such as the Voice of China，China’s Got Talent，or Super Boy．In America，Big Brother

　　61

　　(broadcast)five days a week．Survivor Finale appears on the front page of the New York Post after gaining ratings(收视率)that are much

　　62 (high)than NBA．Americans seem addicted to reality television programs

　　63

　　ordinary people compete in weeks—long contests while being filmed 24 hours a day．But why?

　　One of the most commonly repeated “64 (true)”about reality TV viewers is that they watch in order to talk with friends about the show，but the explanation is quite

　　65 (correct)．

　　In fact fans of the shows have

　　66

　　much stronger desire for status．They are much more likely to agree with statements such as “Reputation is important to me”．It represents a means to get attention．And more attention increases one’s sense of

　　67

　　(important)．We think we are important if others pay attention to us and unimportant if

　　68

　　(ignore)．

　　Ordinary people can watch the shows，see people 1ike 69 (them)and imagine that they also could become famous by being on television． 70

　　is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star in crowd．

　　.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Festivals and celebrations of all kinds

　　61

　　(hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,

　　62

　　(plant) in spring and harvest in autumn. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

　　Today's festivals have many

　　63_ (original), some religious , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in __64

　　(memorize) of their ancestors. People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music

　　__65

　　they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.

　　66__ this important feast day, people eat food in

　　_67_

　　shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had

　　_68

　　origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, __ 69

　　they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's

　　__70__ （depend) from Britain.

　　【短文改错】

　　1.【山东省实验中学2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Dear Thomas,

　　I feel sorry to know your worries about getting fatter and fatter so that you have failed

　　the sports test. Nothing can be more disappointment than that.

　　As far as I am concerned, there are many reasons cause your failure in a test. Firstly, you are very lazy to have regular sports. In fact, sports can help you keep fit and energy. Secondly, you eat too much meat, that makes you gain weight easily. Finally, you sleep more than you need. There was no denying that it is all these things that have caused your problem and your worries.

　　As I stated above, you should first eat less meat but more fruits and vegetable. And then you should have regular sports so that you can burn the fat that builds up in your body and to become slim.

　　Hope my advice is some help to you.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　2.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2016届高三元月调研】

　　Dear Ms. Helen,

　　I am pleasing to offer you the position of after-sales manager in our company starting on 16 June, 2016. You were given the right to discuss this offer and to seek advices on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. Unless you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visiting our website.

　　Also, if you disagree this offer or wish to clarify something in it, please ring myself to discuss any issue you wish to raise.

　　If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept an offer of employment, please sign this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2016. In case of I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatical withdrawn. Li Hua

　　3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每句错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Many years before I failed the entrance exam and had to go to a ordinary college. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently to me. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere of classroom. Later, I decided to treasure for my college time. I worked hard but got along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells me that it is what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.

　　4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　After a couple of year away from my hometown, I find it has changed a lot. The old fish shop across the street has gone. There exist now a park that has a small river run through. The factory on Friendship Street has been moved out the city and a sports center is now in their place. The market at corner of Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to my middle school was still there.

　　5.【广东省惠州市2016届高三上学期第三次调研】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　My family was very poor when I was a child. My parents lost their jobs or lived with heavy pressure. As a result, I wanted to study hardly so as to have different future. During my high school life, I spent all my time studied those difficult subjects, which made me one of the best student in our school. After graduation, I was admitted in a key university where I meet a lot of interesting friends. Now, I am working in a big company and I am able to afford anything I wanted. What’s more, my parents also have been found new jobs. So I believe that our dream will came true if we try our best.

　　2015年模拟题

　　1.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】10.—What do you think of _____gifted chemist from London?

　　— Well, sometimes his behavior is beyond ______comprehension.

　　A. a; the

　　B. the; /

　　C. the; the

　　D. a; /

　　2.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】17. Is this______first time you’ve flown on_______British Airways?

　　A. the;不填

　　B. the; a

　　C. a; the

　　D. 不填；a

　　3.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】2. Some people think it_________privilege to study abroad, but it doesn't make_________ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.

　　A. a; the B. a; / C. the; /

　　D. the; a

　　4.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to _______ Uncle John’s?

　　—Sorry, we don’t have

　　_______ John here.

　　A. the; a B. /; /

　　C./; a

　　D. the; /

　　5. 【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 That day I saw Mary grab the cat by ______ tail — which was _____ rather stupid thing to do.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; a

　　C. a; 不填

　　D. the; 不填

　　6.【2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考】21. New iPhone goes on sale on Friday with ____ bigger screen and 4G wireless technology, as _____ company seeks to keep its competitiveness.

　　A. a; the

　　B. a; a

　　C. the; the

　　D. the; a

　　7.【2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考】21.“____ match between these two teams was great,” said Jim, “ and I hope to see

　　___ second.”

　　A. A; the

　　B. The ; /

　　C. The; a

　　D. A; a

　　8.【2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考】31．Charley Oakley, ________NBA star hasn’t lost ________ game in the past three years．

　　A．a；the

　　B．an；a

　　C．the；a

　　D．an；the

　　9.【2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期月考】21.“____ match between these two teams was great,” said Jim, “ and I hope to see

　　___ second.”

　　A. A; the

　　B. The ; /

　　C. The; a

　　D. A; a

　　10.【2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试】1. Quancheng Square is one of _____ largest in China, _____ second to Tiananmen Square.

　　11.【2015届四川省绵阳南山实验高中高三一诊模拟考试】1. Celia, who is on ______ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place, taste delicious food and play _____ tennis.

　　A. a, a

　　B. /,

　　/

　　C. the, the

　　D. /, the

　　12.【2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考】21. The sportsman didn’t manage to break _____ record, but it was _____ good try. A. a; the　 B. the; a　 C. a; 不填 　D. the; 不填

　　13.【2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考】2. ---Many people don’t think much of the movie.

　　---I think differently. In ________ way, it is a very good film. And ________ photographed scene is very beautiful.

　　A. a, a

　　B. the, the

　　C. a, /

　　D. a, the

　　14.【2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试】22. What _____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ______ prize!

　　A. a; a

　　B. the; a

　　C. a; the

　　D. a; a15.【2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考】1. In _________

　　eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them

　　________great fun.

　　A . the； a

　　B.不填；a

　　C. the；不填

　　D.不填；不填

　　16.【2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考】21. Nowadays people are more likely to go to ____ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ____ new reality.

　　A. the; a

　　B. /; the

　　C. the; the

　　D. a; a

　　17.【2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试】1. Injured in ____ hand, the man found it difficult to hold the box in ____ place.

　　A. the, /

　　B. the, the

　　C. / , /

　　D. his, the

　　18.【 安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 Lily didn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was ________Sunday,

　　because she was at _____ church.

　　A. a; the

　　B. a ; /

　　C. the; a

　　D. the; /

　　19.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】Chinese Premier Li Keqiang paid ______ official visit to Russia, with ______ series of deals ranging from energy to people-to-people exchanges expected to be signed．

　　A. /; a

　　B. an; the

　　C. an; a

　　D. /; /

　　20.【天津市2015届高考压轴】The sportsman didn’t manage to break _____ record, but it was _____ good try.

　　　A. a; the　 B. the; a　 C. a; 不填 　D. the; 不填

　　【一年原创】

　　原创试题及其解析

　　1. China and Malaysia, two neighbors facing each other across _______ sea, enjoy _______ time-honored friendship.

　　A. the; /

　　B. the; a

　　C. a; /

　　D. a; the

　　2. I am delighted to come to ________ National University of Singapore and talk to you as _______ guest speaker of Singapore Lecture.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; he

　　C. /; the

　　D. a; a

　　3. Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman scientist to win _______ 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for her work in helping to create ________ anti-malaria medicine.

　　A. the; an

　　B. a; 不填

　　C. a; an

　　D. a; the

　　4. It looks like _______ weather is taking a turn for _______ worse. We had better cancel the trip to the mountains.

　　A. the; the

　　B.不填;

　　C. the; 不填

　　D.不填; 不填

　　. _______ Erhu, _______ well-known Chinese traditional musical instrument, was played at the school concert last night.

　　A. The; the B. 不填; C. The; a D.不填;

　　6.Instead of winning ___ gold medal as had been expected, this world record holder only came ____ fifth in the game.

　　A. a;

　　the

　　B. a; /

　　C. the; the

　　D.the; /

　　7. --Have you passed ______ P.E. test?

　　--I have tried third times, and the teacher will allow me to have _____ forth try.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; the

　　C. the; 不填

　　D. the; the

　　8.________ strong earthquake struck eastern Nepal _________ this Tuesday.

　　A. A; /

　　B. The; /

　　C. An; /

　　D. The; the

　　9. Purchasing _______houses that are environmentally responsible is _______good investment for anyone concerned about their own health and well-being of the earth.

　　A. /; a

　　B. the; the

　　C. /; the

　　D.the; /

　　10.By 2030, when _______ number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with_______ high

　　income will be, for the first time, more than those struggling to meet basic needs.

　　A. a;

　　the

　　B. a; /

　　C. the; the

　　D.the; /

　　11.The movie Dearest directed by Peter Chan, brought in over 0.3 billion yuan in 2017, which was ________ new height in ________ director’s career.

　　A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

　　12. _________ persons from all walks of life are trying their best to make ________ better ZheJiang.

　　A. the; a

　　B. the; /

　　C. /; the

　　D. /; a

　　13._________global village has indeed sprung up among ____teenage generation，who share common values and attitudes．

　　A. the

　　B. The；a

　　C. The；/

　　D. A；the

　　14. An accident happened at ________ supermarket a few meters away from ________ park.

　　A. a; a

　　B. /; a

　　C. /; the

　　D. the; /

　　15.Besides the others ,there was still ___third one who said he was ___second to reach the end .

　　A. the; the

　　B. the; a

　　C. a; a

　　D. a; the

　　16.— Have you heard of ________ death of Steven Jobs?

　　— Yes. It must be________ shock to Apple fans.

　　A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /

　　17. One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.

　　A. /

　　B. the

　　C. a

　　D. one

　　18．Our responsibility is weightier than ______Mount Tai, and our road ahead is _______ long one．

　　A．the；不填

　　B．a；the

　　C．a；不填

　　D．不填；a

　　. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created _________ beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed _______ great culture.

　　A. a, a

　　B. /, the

　　C. /, a

　　D. a, the

　　20．In my view, realizing great renewal of the Chinese nation is _______ Chinese nation's greatest dream in modern history.

　　A．the；

　　B．a；the

　　C．a；不填

　　D．；a

　　．We are greatly encouraged by

　　great expectation the people of all ethnic groups in China have of us, and we are aware that this is also ______ important responsibility for us.

　　A． a, the

　　B． the;

　　C． the, the

　　D． a:/

　　. On behalf of _______ Chinese government, I wish to extend warm congratulations on the opening of the annual conference and ________ hearty welcome to all forum participants.

　　A. a, a

　　B. /, the

　　C. the, a

　　D. a, the

　　23．t is _____ great pleasure for me to come to ______ College of Europe and meet with faculty members and students.

　　A．the；

　　B．a；the

　　C．a；不填

　　D．；a

　　24．Today, after more than 50 years of development, the College of Europe has not only served as

　　important think tank for the European Union but also become_____cradle of political elites of Europe.

　　A． a, the

　　B． the;

　　C． the, the

　　D． a/

　　25．As we all know，____life is hard for any of us. If we live___ happy life，we must all work harder.

　　A．／：／

　　B．／；a

　　C．a；／

　　D．a；a