3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语：专题03 形容词和副词（原卷版）

　　2016版3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列

　　专题03

　　形容词和副词

　　【2017年高考命题预测】

　　形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。

　　预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。一般来说，副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词，它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂，而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等等。

　　【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布

　　【考点pk】

　　名师考点透析

　　考点1

　　、副词的比较等级

　　1.形容词或副词的as...as结构 两者相比，当A=B时，用"as+adj/adv.原级+as"来表示。如：

　　Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。

　　双方相比“当A#B，或指A的程度较低时”用“not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as”表示。如：

　　He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。

　　2.形容词或副词的比较级+than 当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级+than”结构。当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj. /adv.原 级+than”的结构?如：

　　①Blood is thicker than water.:適]血浓于水。

　　②Health is better than wealth.:適]健康胜过财富。

　　3．表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，SO，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级

　　A car runs a great deal faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车快得多。

　　4．“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”

　　The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get．你卖的票越多，你得到的钱就会越多。

　　5．当三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用最高级这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语；最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not

　　quite，not really，nothing like等修饰。如：

　　The building being built now is by far the highest in the city．目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。

　　6．比较级表示最高级含义

　　(1)比较级+than any other+可数名词单数。如：

　　The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China．在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。

　　⑵比较级+than all(the)other+可数名词复数。如:

　　China is larger than all the other Asian countries.中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。

　　(3)no/never/nothing...+比较级。如：

　　Nothing is more valuable than time.时间比任何东西都珍贵。

　　⑷"否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词"或“否定词+副词的比较级”表示从未……；未曾......?如:

　　This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one.这部电影很感人，我从没有看过一部比它更好的。

　　考点2、

　　形容词修饰名词的位置

　　1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序

　　如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。它们的顺序是：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词，基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice，good，interesting，beautiful…)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺溜帮助记忆：

　　限数描、大长高，形状年龄和新老。

　　颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。

　　在实际运用中，很少会同时出现这么多修饰词，但我们必须记住以上规则，此外，还应当多阅读，多体会，以增强语感。如：another three English books另外三本英语书；a beautiful white Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车

　　2.形容词作定语后置的几种情况

　　(1)当形容词修饰由some，any，every构成的复合词，如something，anything，nothing等时。 如：

　　Is there anything new in today's newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗?

　　(2)当“形容词+介词/不定式'’构成的短语作定语时。如：

　　There is a bag full of rice on his table.他的桌上有满满一袋米。

　　⑶当两个意义相反的形容词用both...and...，and, or或so连接在一起作定语时。如：

　　People in the village, young and old, men and women are fond of singing and dancing.村里的男女老幼都喜爱唱歌跳舞。

　　（4）当old，long, high，wide, deep作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看成是“being+形容词”，位于句首、句中或句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开

　　①He lay in bed，wide awake．他躺在床上，完全清醒着。

　　②He went to bed，cold and hungry．他上床睡觉，又冷又饿。

　　2．副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。修饰整个句子时，可置于句首、句中或句尾

　　Fortunately，he escaped from the fire．他幸运地从大火中逃了出来。

　　3.有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词形式相同，另一种是在形容词后加ly。这两种形式的副词在意义上有所不同:不带的副词往往表示的是具怵概念 也就是词的本义； 加ly的往往表示抽象概念(也就是词的引申义ose接近(指距离closely仔细地，密切地; free免费freely自由地，自如地；deep深地；deeply深刻地，深入地；wide充分（张开地， 宽阔地+widely广泛地；high高地highly高度地，非常；late迟，晚ately最近，近来； near邻近地nearly几乎；most最mostly主要地。如：

　　He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly thought of by his classmates.他在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高，贏得了同学们的高度赞扬。

　　特别提示

　　一般说来，形容词+ly构成的是副词，如：deeply，highly，widely等；名词+ly构成的是形容词或名词，如：friendly，brotherly，lovely，weekly，monthly等。

　　4．rather，very，quite，fairly的区别

　　(1)rather常用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词，如bad，poor，badly等；faily常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词，如nice，well，clever等。如：

　　She is fairly clever，but does rather badly in her lessons．她很聪明，但她的功课做得相当差。

　　(2)如果修饰中性的形容词或副词，如easy，fast，thin等，fairly表示肯定的概念，即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的；而rather表示否定的概念，即说话人是不满意的。如：

　　①soup is fairly hot．这汤还算热。(表示喜欢热汤)

　　②)The soup is rather hot．这汤太烫了。(表示讨厌太烫的汤)

　　特别提示

　　rather可用在similar, different, too,介词like，以及形容词、副词的比较级之前，也可修饰动词，而fairly, quite则不能，但可以说quite better。如： 今天比昨天暖和得多。

　　【误】It is fairly warmer today than yesterday.

　　【正】It is rather warmer today than yesterday.

　　（3）quite表示的程度比fairly深，表示主观看法，可理解为“十分”。如：

　　The news is quite amazing.这个消息十分惊人。

　　⑷fairly只能用在不定冠词之后；而quite和rather用于不定冠词前、后皆可。如：

　　This is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a heavy job for us.对我们来说，这是一项相当繁重的工作。

　　另外，rather有时与褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时，强调被修饰词的程度，可与fairly，quite互换。如：Your English is rather/fairly/quite good．你的英语相当好。

　　高考经常考查形容词的辨析和副词的辨析，所以我们在学习中要注意近义词的用法差异。以下是常见的几组近义词：alone，lonely；living，alive，live，lively；likely，possible，probable；no more than，not more than；no less than，not less than；too much，much too；no longer，no more；almost，nearly。

　　【三年高考】

　　116高考试题及其解析

　　2016年高考试题

　　【单项填空】

　　1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

　　A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary

　　2.【2016·浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very

　　frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.

　　A. eventually

　　B. strangely

　　C. merely

　　D. especially

　　3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.

　　A. specific

　　B. permanent

　　C. abstract

　　D. universal

　　【语法填空】

　　1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

　　【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which

　　46

　　(gradual) turned into chopsticks.

　　【2016·上海】(B)

　　Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be.

　　【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　hinese scientists 42

　　(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43

　　(care)mother.

　　【短文改错】

　　1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）

　　Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

　　.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　They were also the best and worse years in my life.

　　3.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.

　　【2016·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.

　　It was both excited and frightening to be up there！

　　一、单项填空

　　1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was

　　alive.

　　A. steadily

　　B. instantly

　　C. formerly

　　D. permanently

　　2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a

　　, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

　　A. considerate

　　B. sensitive

　　C. reliable

　　D. passive

　　3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat

　　watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

　　A. amaze

　　B. amazing

　　C. amazed

　　D. to amaze

　　4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is

　　he has ever got.

　　A. a better

　　B. the better

　　C. a best

　　D. the best

　　5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　A. careless

　　B. considerate C. patient D. generous

　　6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.

　　A. comprehensive

　　B. complicated

　　C. conscious

　　D. crucial

　　7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

　　A. special

　　B. superior

　　C. grateful

　　D. attractive

　　8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.

　　A. legally

　　B. sincerely

　　C. personally

　　D. deliberately

　　9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

　　A. gradually

　　B. usually

　　C. previously

　　D. merely

　　10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.

　　A. accurate

　　B. punctual

　　C. efficient

　　D. reasonable

　　11.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.

　　A. faithful

　　B. parallel

　　C. relevant

　　D. similar

　　二、语法填空

　　1.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]

　　Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.

　　As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　2.[2015·全国卷I]

　　But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with

　　________(it) choking smog.

　　Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　三、短文改错

　　1.【2015·陕西】My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.

　　I thought the biscuits were really well.

　　2. 【2015·新课标全国】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

　　3.【2015·】On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.

　　【2015·新课标全国I】Mom said,How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”

　　2017年高考试题

　　1.【2017·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.

　　A. good

　　B. better

　　C.best

　　D. the best

　　2.【2017·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.

　　A. frequently

　　B. seldom

　　C. always

　　D. usually

　　3.【2017·全国大纲卷】35.—What did you do last weekend?

　　—Oh，nothing________.

　　A. much

　　B. else

　　C. ever

　　D. yet

　　4.【2017·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.

　　A.

　　nowhere

　　B. however

　　C. otherwise

　　D. instead

　　5.【2017·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)

　　way of reaching target customers.

　　A. temporary

　　B. complex

　　C. accurate

　　D. efficient

　　6.【2017·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

　　A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious

　　7.【2017·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______smile and let him go.

　　A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild

　　8.【2017·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said___ ，“Don’t be so mean，’’ pointing a finger of warning at her.

　　A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply

　　“happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.

　　A. to be rigid

　　B. to be sure

　　C. to be perfect

　　D. to be fair

　　10.【2017·江苏卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.

　　A. also

　　B. just

　　C. nevertheless

　　D. otherwise

　　11.【2017·安徽卷】27．My good performance in the job interview left me

　　about my future and about what I can do here.

　　A. puzzled

　　B. sensitive

　　C. optimistic

　　D. embarrassed

　　31．What we expect from you is working hard

　　hardly working.

　　A. less than

　　B. rather than

　　C. as well as

　　D. as much as

　　33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,

　　,supply more jobs.

　　A. however

　　B. anywhere

　　C. therefore

　　D. otherwise

　　4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

　　   A. strict                  B. sympathetic        C. stubborn             D. sensitive

　　15.【2017·浙江卷】12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.

　　   A. more than          B. rather than            C. along with           D.or rather

　　16.【2017·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

　　   A. blindly            B. unwillingly           C. closely             D. carefully

　　二、语法填空

　　1.[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the

　　_______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)

　　The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned.

　　Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.

　　2.【2017新课标全国II】

　　There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62

　　some of them looked very anxious and

　　63

　　(disappoint).

　　And the passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another.

　　三、短文改错

　　1.[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

　　The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.

　　[2017·陕西卷]My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.

　　[2017·浙江卷]I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

　　No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.

　　[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]

　　5.[2017·四川卷] Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.

　　2017年高考试题

　　【2017上海卷】28. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.

　　A. charming French small

　　B. French small charming

　　C. small French charming

　　D. charming small French

　　【2017全国新课标II】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

　　A. a good one

　　B. a better one

　　C. the best one

　　D. a best one

　　【2017安徽卷】33. It, s said that the power plant is now

　　large as what it was.

　　A. twice as

　　B. as twice

　　C. twice much

　　D. much twice

　　【2017福建卷】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

　　A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow

　　【2017天津卷】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ____ meaningful things to do.

　　A. less

　　B. more

　　C. the least

　　D. the most

　　【13浙江卷】Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

　　pessimistic

　　B. temporary

　　C. previous

　　D. cautious

　　【2017湖北卷】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

　　A. appropriate

　　B. conscious

　　C. arbitrary

　　D. controversial

　　【2017湖北卷】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.

　　A. commercial

　　B. generous

　　C. comparable

　　D. profitable

　　【2017安徽卷】30. David is

　　animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

　　A. curious about

　　B. allergic to

　　C. satisfied with

　　D. food of

　　【2017辽宁卷】33.This is by far

　　movie that I have ever seen.

　　A.an inspiring

　　B.a more inspiring

　　C.the most inspiring

　　D.a much inspiring

　　副词词义

　　【2017全国新课标I】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.

　　A. less

　　B. little

　　C. much

　　D. more

　　【2017江西卷】24. What a terrible experience! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.

　　A. Anyway.

　　B. Besides.

　　C. Otherwise.

　　D. Therefore.

　　【2017辽宁卷】27.Everything seemed to be going

　　for the first two days after I arrived in New York.

　　A.vividly

　　B.generally

　　C.frequently

　　D.smoothly

　　【2017湖北卷】29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

　　A. accidentally

　　B. carelessly

　　C. deliberately

　　D. clumsily

　　【13浙江卷】If we leave right away,____ we’ll arrive on time.

　　hopefully

　　B. curiously

　　C. occasionally

　　D. gradually

　　【13浙江卷】If what your friend comes up with surprise you, don’t reject it immediately. _____, imagine that it is true.

　　A .Thus

　　B. Besides

　　C. Rather

　　D. Otherwise

　　【2017福建卷】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ____if we do something to stop progress.

　　A. either B. neither C. too D. also

　　【2017福建卷】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.

　　A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably

　　【两年模拟】2017016名校模拟题及其答案解析

　　1.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】7. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

　　A. awful

　　B. essential

　　C. impressive D. obvious

　　2.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】8. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.

　　A. cautious B. grateful

　　C. tolerant D. wild

　　3.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】9. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

　　A. dreadfully

　　B. guiltily

　　C. indirectly

　　D. sharply

　　4.【江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期10月月考】28.

　　these trials, people are ________assigned to a "treatment" group, which benefits from the project, and a "control" group, which does not.

　　A. initially

　　B. conventionally

　　C. superbly

　　D. randomly

　　5.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三上学期期初联考】27. It is impossible to persuade him into doing what he doesn’t want to, for he is ____________.

　　A. stubborn

　　B. sharp

　　C. sensitive

　　D. smart

　　6.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三上学期期初联考】35. —It’s raining heavily outside.

　　—__________, I will go back home because my son has been left alone at home.

　　A. Anyhow

　　B. Finally

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Besides

　　【语法填空】

　　1.【】

　　I enjoy

　　61__

　　(climb) mountains whenever I can find the time to do so．Tom and Mike are my best friends，both of

　　62 ___ also like sports．Two years ago，the three of us

　　___63 (go) up to Mt．Lushan. Instead of taking a bus，which is

　　64 ___ (comfortable)，we preferred to climb．We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning， 65 ____ (chat) all the way．After about one and a half ___66__ (hour) climbing，we saw two mountain paths before us．We could not decide ___67 ___to choose．In the end，we took the right path，thinking that might be a short cut．But we were wrong．We could not find our way out，

　　_68 ___(lose) in the mountain．We had to use our hands and feet to make a way．We began to cry for help

　　__69 __nobody answered．It was not until darkness

　　__70__

　　(fall) that we found a right path leading up to a paved road．

　　【】 There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers.

　　41

　　（ask）to be a part of a show for some old World WarⅡsoldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes,

　　42

　　he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the show’s director agreed

　　43

　　(happy).

　　But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through

　　44

　　short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept

　　45

　　(stay). Pretty soon, he had been on stage

　　46

　　fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his

　　47

　　(assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?”

　　Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for

　　48

　　(you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of

　　49

　　had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together,

　　they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they

　　50

　　(do) , loudly and cheerfully.

　　4.【】In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, ___41____ can all be easily found on Google, but very often people ___42____ (actual) ask these things by telephoning. Your answer may ___43____ (reply) to with a thank-you e-mail.

　　This isn’t the first time that great changes ___44____ (take) place in our manners due to technology. In

　　___45____ late 1870s, when the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how ___46____ (greet) a caller. Often there is just silence. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say “Ahoy”, ___47____ finally “Hello” went out, the greeting is now used in everyday face-to-face communications.

　　Try to be ___48____ (respect) no matter who you communicate ___49____. Just keep it in mind that

　　___50____ (polite) never goes out of fashion.

　　5.【】阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

　　How Learning Habits Influence on Learning Results

　　It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “ Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the 61 important ) of habits.

　　“ An apple a day keeps a doctor

　　62

　　” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps

　　63

　　(build）up our body. Thus， good learning habits can help us gain great learning results， 64

　　(include) high scores and abundant(丰富的) knowledge. At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning. 65

　　( obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see，developing a good habit is so important

　　66 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 67

　　(write) learning summaries and remember to record something 68

　　(impress) and meaningful. Keep

　　69 in mind, we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.]

　　What's more，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort 70

　　concentration practice in future.

　　I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

　　1.【】

　　A discussion about hiking had been held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people feel healthier, fresher or more harmonious with the nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing by walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have ever been to, and accidents have happened now and then because a poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make suggestions what laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.

　　2.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】Do you often talk with your parents? A recently survey shows that nearly half of the high school students doesn’t like to talk with their parents. 43.3% of them have trouble communicate with their parents. What was worse, 82.8% of them don’t want to share their secrets their parents. Actually, it is important for us to communicate with our parents though they are the dearest people in our life, whom care for us all the time. By letting them know that what we think, we can get practical advice from them, which can help us to deal with many problem in life.

　　In this way, we can feel more confident about us and live happily.

　　3.【河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：

　　    1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　    2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldn’t do. Actually, it doesn’t benefit us at all. As for most of us, we missed many chance to earn more money, to get a high position and to realize our dreams. We often regret that we don’t seize those opportunities, thus feel upset. Although we do know regretting the Past is no benefit, but we still can’t help doing it

　　To avoid the problem below, we need to pay more attention to what you are doing now, making us busier and having no time to recall the past. Moreover, we’d better set reasonably goals one by one. Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better.

　　2015年模拟题

　　1.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】2.The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a

　　______ show.

　　A. living

　　B. live

　　C. alive

　　D. lived

　　2.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】 He is certainly an

　　lawyer but people say that he lacks a human touch.

　　A. experienced

　　B. official

　　C. ordinary

　　D. unknown

　　3.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】18.

　　The purpose of a class is to teach you to think creatively and not to follow your teacher

　　_________.

　　A. willingly

　　B. blindly

　　C. carefully

　　D. closely

　　4.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】 He telephoned to inform me of your birthday. _________, I would have known nothing about it.

　　A. Thus

　　B. Otherwise C. Therefore

　　D. However

　　5.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples, with nothing _______ going on, to support your choice.

　　A. typical B. particular C. abstract D. convincing

　　6.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】Strangely enough, new mothers will _______ wake up at night after a certain length of time to keep an eye on their babies.

　　A. automatically B. eventually C. approximately D. occasionally

　　7.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】Our job is with _______ hours: one can work in the morning or in the afternoon, so long as work for no less than five hours every day.

　　A. changeable B. various C. tight D. flexible

　　8.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】You get a lot of criticism, but you just have to carry on _______.

　　A. nevertheless

　　B. fairly

　　C. regardless

　　D. sincerely

　　9.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】A research found that both intelligence and wealth were

　　to education.

　　A. similar B. contrary C. apparent D. relative

　　10.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】——Your argument is

　　.I will not let you pass.

　　--Are you kidding?

　　A．sound

　　B. rational

　　C. liberal

　　D. plain

　　11.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree

　　,if ever, seen before.

　　A. really

　　B. frequently

　　C. rarely

　　D. never

　　12.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】The fast popularity of cloud computing means netizens will need to take added measures to make sure their data stay __________in the digital age.

　　A. accurate

　　B. stable

　　C. unknown

　　D. secure

　　13. 【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】—Let’s go and see Mr. Brown.

　　— I’m afraid this isn’t a very _____ moment to see him, as he’s quite busy these days.

　　A. awkward

　　B. stressful

　　C. important

　　D. convenient

　　14.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】Hosting and _____ winning the Soccer World Cup has become the long-term goal for China.

　　A. naturally

　　B. narrowly

　　C. eventually

　　D. obviously

　　15.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 Shanghai is easily __ by road, train or air so that it has become a large international city.

　　A. accessible

　　B. available

　　C. abnormal

　　D. abstract

　　16.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 ---What do you think of the film 2017?

　　---Well, it’s good. At least it’s ________ the one I saw last time with Jean.

　　A. as bad as

　　B. not as good as

　　C. no worse than

　　D. not better than

　　17.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 You’d better tell your mother not to make a call while driving because her car __

　　missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.

　　A. closely

　　B. merely

　　C. narrowly

　　D. hardly

　　18.【福建省华安县第一中学2015届高三高考围题卷英语试题】

　　The purpose of a class is to teach you to think creatively and not to follow your teacher

　　_________.

　　A. willingly

　　B. blindly

　　C. carefully

　　D. closely

　　19.【福建省华安县第一中学2015届高三高考围题卷英语试题】 ________that the government can clear up official corruption，we are________ about the future of our country.

　　A．Convinced；optimistic

　　B．Convincing；optimistic

　　C．Convinced；pessimistic

　　D．Convincing；pessimistic

　　When the weather is fine, watching Korean TV plays or playing computer games all day at home is not a(n) _____ way to spend your free time.

　　A. necessary

　　B. artificial

　　C. worthwhile

　　D. Convenient

　　【一年原创】

　　原创试题及其解析

　　. Any nation with hope cannot be without heroes and any country with ________ prospects cannot be without pioneers.

　　A. promising 　

　　B. convincing　

　　C. desperate 　

　　D. admirable

　　2. As we all know, the Internet is becoming _________ important in our daily life.

　　A. steadily

　　B. increasingly

　　C. instantly

　　D. naturally

　　. A research team __________ developed this name after carefully searching for a word that was pronounceable everywhere but had no specific meaning anywhere.

　　A. competitively

　　B. clumsily

　　C. accidentally

　　D. deliberately

　　4. Climate change is the most urgent threat facing our entire species, and we need to work _________ and stop procrastinating(耽搁).

　　A. collectively

　　B. inductively

　　C. respectively

　　D. deductively

　　5. Some people have no respect for the speed limit and _______ are punished. 

　　A. consequently

　　B. continuously

　　C. constantly

　　D. consistently

　　6. Although taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its _______ effects on students shouldn’t be ignored.

　　A. sensitive

　　B. alternative

　　C. effective

　　D. negative

　　7. From quiet houses and first beginnings, out to the undiscovered ends, there’s nothing ______ the wear of winning, but laughter and the lover of friends.

　　A. worth

　　B. profitable

　　C. allergic

　　D. fragile

　　8. In a landmark battle between man and artificial intelligence(AI), the world champion of the game Go was ______ defeated by his computer opponent.

　　A. crucially

　　B. earnestly

　　C. analytically

　　D. narrowly

　　9. —I failed again.

　　— Cheer up ! Failure is not _______ a bad thing to some extent. 

　　A. originally B. necessarily C. especially D. deliberately

　　10. A study has suggested that wild kangaroos are _______ to using their left hands for common tasks like feeding.

　　A. concerned B. addicted C. interested D. accustomed

　　11.Even in the midst of anger we can be ______, if we learn how to handle it properly.

　　A. peaceful

　　B. confidential

　　C. reluctant

　　D. allergic

　　12. E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to ________ get to a library.

　　A. accidentally

　　B. voluntarily

　　C. appropriately

　　D. physically

　　13. Football coaches spare no effort to search for ________ young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.

　　A. desperate

　　B. convincing

　　C. promising

　　D. admirable

　　14． we take the safety standards more_________, we can further speed up the development of the school bus industry.

　　A. constantly

　　B. generally

　　C. seriously

　　D. gradually

　　15. —Mother always tells me to show my _______ self.

　　—I couldn’t agree more. It’s better to be hated for what we are than loved for what we are not.

　　A. merry

　　B. real

　　C. normal

　　D. original

　　16. E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to _______ get to a library.

　　A. accidentally

　　B. physically

　　C. voluntarily

　　D. appropriately

　　17. —Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the weekend?

　　— I’m afraid I’m not

　　that day.

　　A. vacant

　　B. sufficient

　　C. convenient

　　D. available

　　18. —Excuse me, has the train from Beijing arrived yet?

　　—________, you are three quarters earlier. It's only 9 now.

　　A. Unconsciously B. Instantly C. Actually

　　D. Absolutely

　　19. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ______ only on foot.

　　A. accessible

　　B. acceptable

　　C. available

　　D. appropriate

　　20. It is reported that a storm is on its way, but the weather today is ______ warm and sunny.

　　A. frustratingly

　　B. fortunately

　　C. surprisingly

　　D. hardly

　　21. Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be ______ of others.

　　A. ignorant

　　B. responsible

　　C. reliable

　　D. tolerant

　　22．

　　—I’m afraid he’s not_______now．He’s having a class upstairs．

　　A. comfortable

　　B. suitable

　　C. available

　　D. acceptable

　　23．No matter how much time

　　spend planning a class, little things still _____ go wrong. So I had no perfect class and I reflected all the time.

　　A. deliberately

　　B. obviously

　　C. originally

　　D. occasionally

　　24．Parents have to be able to to be

　　, to go with their kids, and also give them the room to grow.

　　A. responsible

　　B. strict

　　C. flexible

　　D. careful

　　25. His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! _____ he is safe now—that's the main thing．

　　A．Anyway

　　B．Besides

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Therefore

　　. He never complains about the difficulties he has in life．，he always has ways to overcome them．

　　A．However

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．Instead

　　D．Therefore

　　. According to Xi, common values held by Chinese people of all ethnic groups are ________ for the country's future and its people's well-being.

　　A. affectionate

　　B. responsible

　　C. reliable

　　D. essential

　　28．As many successful businessmen believe, courage is as ______ to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so．

　　A． accessible

　　B． essential

　　C． alternative

　　D． commercial

　　．Everything seems to be going______for the first two weeks after I moved to .

　　A. smoothly

　　B. vividly

　　C. frequently

　　D. generally

　　30．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be ______ of others.

　　A. ignorant

　　B. responsible

　　C. reliable

　　D. tolerant

　　．You needn’t have apologized for your absence—

　　, it’s hardly your fault.

　　A. therefore

　　B. however

　　C. meanwhile

　　D. Besides