2017届江苏省高考英语一轮复习：必修4 Unit 3梯级演练·强技提能(牛津译林版)

　　梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts astream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

　　A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow

　　2. (2017·天津高考)I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to　.

　　A. get away B. drop in

　　C. check out

　　D. hold on

　　3. (2017·泉州模拟)I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name　

　　me for the moment.

　　A. forgot

　　B. failed

　　C. escaped

　　D. fled

　　4. (2017·鹰潭模拟)When I wanted to express my thanks to him, words　me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.

　　A. left B. fled

　　C. forgot

　　D. escaped

　　5. The engine of the ship went out of order and the bad weather　the helplessness of the crew at sea.

　　A. added to B. added up to

　　C. resulted from

　　D. resulted in

　　6. (2017·沈阳模拟)—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise,

　　I　you.

　　—Oh, I would rather you　me.

　　A. would have called; had called

　　B. would ring; call

　　C. would have called; called

　　D. would ring; had called

　　. 完成句子

　　1. 我一到水面上, 就有人把我拉上了岸。

　　I was pulled onto the shore.

　　2. 护士不仅要求提高工资, 还要求减少工作时间。

　　a pay rise, but they want to reduce working hours.

　　3. 是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。

　　that we

　　measures to protect our environment.

　　4. 她想辍学的想法让我们很意外。

　　Her ideasurprised all of us.

　　5. 一个人必须对自己有信心。

　　One has tohimself.

　　6. 你认为你还能坚持多久?

　　How much longer do you think you can?

　　7. 至于你上封信上提到的问题, 我不能回答你。

　　in your last letter, I can’t answer you.

　　8. 十三世纪时, 这座城市是贸易中心。

　　The citya center of trade in the 13th century.

　　9. 他差点就被汽车撞倒了。

　　He narrowlyby a car.

　　10. 你居然没听说过曼联, 真让我惊讶。

　　Iyou have never heard of Manchester United Football Club.

　　Ⅲ. 话题写作

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 科学技术的不断发展给我们带来了许多便利。(constant, convenience)

　　2. 以最新的智能手机为例, 我们不仅可以打电话, 发短信, 还可以用它来上网、网上聊天、收发电子邮件等。(not only. . . but also)

　　3. 借助于虚拟现实技术, 我们足不出户就可以周游世界。(sightseeing)

　　4. 我们相信科学技术将为我们未来的生活带来更多惊喜。(confident)

　　5. 尽管这些发明给我们带来了快乐, 在我们的生活中起着重要的作用, 但我们也不能忽视它们的缺点。(function, disadvantage)

　　6. 最后但是同样重要的是, 在我们享受科技成就带给我们的这一切的同时, 我们也要学会利用科学技术来保护我们的家园——地球。(last but not least)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 紫禁城每天吸引了源源不断的游客, 尤其在全国性的假日期间。a constant stream of是固定搭配, 意为“源源不断的”。main主要的; powerful强大的; shallow浅的。

　　2.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我原本希望今年去度假的, 但是我没能休假。A项离开, 逃脱, 休假; B项(顺便)拜访; C项检查, 结账离开; D项坚持, 别挂断。根据句意选A。

　　3. 【解析】选C。句意: 我转过身来, 结果却发现了一个老校友, 但我一时想不起来他的名字。forget忘记, 后跟忘记的东西; fail失败, 没做到; escape忘却, 逃跑, 通常是被忘的东西作主语; flee逃跑, 没有“忘记”的意义。

　　4. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 当我想表达对他的谢意时, 却不知要说什么。我只是紧紧握住他的手, 哽咽了。escape“逃跑, 逃脱; 忘掉, 被遗忘”, 符合句意。

　　5. 【解析】选A。句意: 轮船的发动机出现了故障, 另外恶劣的天气更是增添了海上船员的无助。add to“增添, 增加”, 符合题意。add up to“总计达到……”; result from“由……引起”; result in“导致”, 都不符合题意。

　　6. 【解析】选A。句意: ——我不知道你在巴黎的电话号码, 否则我就给你打电话了。——噢, 我宁愿你给我打电话了。根据didn’t know可知是过去的事情, otherwise后面是假设的结果, 应用would have done; would rather后面的从句如果是过去的愿望, 则要用had done。

　　Ⅱ. 1. upon reaching the surface

　　2. Not only do the nurses demand

　　3. It is high time; took

　　4. that she wanted to drop school

　　5. be confident about

　　6. hold on

　　7. As to the question you raised

　　8. functioned as

　　9. escaped being knocked down

　　10. am amazed that

　　Ⅲ. 【参考范文】

　　The constant development of science and technology has brought us much convenience. Take the latest smart phones for example. Not only can we make phone calls and send text messages with it, but also we can surf the Internet, chat online and receive or send e-mails, etc. . We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of Virtual Reality without leaving our homes. We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises. Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in our life, we shouldn’t ignore their disadvantages. Last but not least, while we are enjoying what the scientific achievements have brought us, we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our home—the earth.