2017届江苏省高考英语一轮复习：选修7 Unit 1课时提升作业(牛津译林版)

　　课时提升作业(二十)

　　选修7　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. The paper studies somecases in which something wrong leads to the miscommunication, so that English teachers may improve their teaching.

　　A. distant B. typical

　　C. exotic

　　D. misleading

　　2. (2017·上海四区二模)The boy, one of the so-called rich second generation, forced his parents to buy a new carit might cost.

　　A. no matter how B. however high

　　C. no matter how much

　　D. how much

　　3. (2017·潍坊三模)—What’s a reasonable tip to leave to the waitress?

　　—, I usually leave 20% of the dinner price.

　　A. Help yourself B. It’s up to you

　　C. That’s the point

　　D. It’s a deal

　　4. (2017·华中师大一附中模拟)The manager demanded that the report of the committee be printed without.

　　A. consequence B. delay

　　C. deadline

　　D. commitment

　　5. (2017·福州联考)Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

　　A. when taking B. when taken

　　C. when to take

　　D. when to be taken

　　6. Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to　a lot to pay for his schooling.

　　A. accuse B. qualify

　　C. purchase

　　D. sacrifice

　　7. (2017·山东实验中学模拟)Under no circumstancesmy bike tomorrow.

　　A. he is borrowing B. is he to borrow

　　C. he will borrow

　　D. was he borrowing

　　8. (原创)She worked so hard thatshe suffered from a serious headache.

　　A. unexpectedly B. eventually

　　C. regularly

　　D. obviously

　　9. (原创)There is a rule in our school that all the students are notto go out after ten o’clock at night.

　　A. opposed B. allowed

　　C. refused

　　D. persuaded

　　10. (2017·台州模拟)They usually have the medicine　before putting it into the market all over the country.

　　A. testing out B. to be tested out

　　C. being tested out

　　D. tested out

　　11. (原创)It wasto everyone that the child had been badly treated.

　　A. particular B. obvious

　　C. actual

　　D. similar

　　12. With nobodyher during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.

　　A. accompanied B. accompany

　　C. to accompany

　　D. accompanying

　　13. The Red Cross has startedfood and blankets to villages in the flooded area.

　　A. distributing B. dividing

　　C. dismissing

　　D. exporting

　　14. Yesterday weMr. Zhang the best teacher in our school.

　　A. shouted B. refused

　　C. agreed

　　D. voted

　　15. (原创)In early June, Xi-Obama summit was held in California, they both accepted Chinese-US cooperation has delivered real benefits to the people.

　　A. that B. to which

　　C. at which

　　D. when

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2017·临沂二模)

　　During my second year of college, I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. I spent most of my time on　1　and as little as possible on conversations. I wasn’t used to talking to unknown people except when taking　2　.

　　One night, a little old man came in and　3　himself in my section. I took his order and went on my way. But I　4　that he came in week after week and always sat at one of my tables. Slowly, I began having short　5　with him. His name was Mr. Rodgers, but he　6　that I call him Don. I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died, he　7　the tradition alone.

　　As the weeks went on, I began to sit and　8　talk with Don. We talked about his wife, his days　9　in the war, his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army. Eventually, we began to talk about my　10　—going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future.

　　About four months after meeting him, I received　11　from a nurse telling me that Don was in hospital. He was　12　complications(并发症)from a heart operation. I　13　drove to the hospital to see him. The first thing he did was to thank me for　14　him to visit the doctor. At first I didn’t know what he was　15　. Then I remembered that about three weeks earlier, Don was　16　about chest pains and I gave him the number of a　17　I knew.

　　A nurse asked, “Are you his daughter? ”and I replied, “No, I’m his　18　. ”

　　　19　can become good friends. I recently found it　20　to talk to customers at the restaurant and I have had a lot more fun.

　　1. A. school

　　B. work

　　C. cinema

　　D. home

　　2. A. orders

　　B. notes

　　C. advice

　　D. clothes

　　3. A. raised

　　B. greeted

　　C. seated

　　D. balanced

　　4. A. realized

　　B. wondered

　　C. understood

　　D. noticed

　　5. A. examinations

　　B. conversations

　　C. preparations

　　D. competitions

　　6. A. ordered

　　B. believed

　　C. refused

　　D. insisted

　　7. A. called off

　　B. left out

　　C. carried on

　　D. dealt with

　　8. A. actually

　　B. helplessly

　　C. obviously

　　D. hopefully

　　9. A. escaping

　　B. working

　　C. wandering

　　D. flying

　　10. A. ambition

　　B. identity

　　C. occupation

　　D. hobby

　　11. A. an article

　　B. a bill

　　C. an offer

　　D. a call

　　12. A. treating

　　B. experiencing

　　C. studying

　　D. observing

　　13. A. immediately

　　B. eventually

　　C. frequently

　　D. deliberately

　　14. A. forcing

　　B. forbidding

　　C. urging

　　D. inviting

　　15. A. going through

　　B. setting aside

　　C. referring to

　　D. making up

　　16. A. arguing

　　B. complaining

　　C. discussing

　　D. thinking

　　17. A. doctor

　　B. dentist

　　C. lawyer

　　D. manager

　　18. A. student

　　B. waitress

　　C. niece

　　D. secretary

　　19. A. Relatives

　　B. Colleagues

　　C. Neighbors

　　D. Strangers

　　20. A. unbelievable

　　B. possible

　　C. enjoyable

　　D. reasonable

　　Ⅲ. 书面表达

　　随着经济的发展, 工作压力越来越大, 你希望家用机器人进入你的家庭帮助你减轻负担。根据下面的信息, 以My Future Life为题写一篇文章。

　　1. 希望机器人能照顾老年人, 陪老人聊天, 下棋, 做运动等; 及时处理突发事件。如老人生病时, 拨打急救电话等。

　　2. 能在固定的时间做饭, 时间可按需调整。

　　3. 能帮你打扫卫生。

　　注意:

　　1. 词数为150个左右;

　　2. 内容可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。

　　My Future Life

　　_____________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________

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　　【技法导练】多学一点　棋高一着

　　完形填空——运用生活常识, 轻松确定答案

　　完形填空选材和考生的生活密切关联, 也就是说语篇中往往渗透着考生的生活经历, 因此在做题时, 若能积极地调动自己的生活常识, 巧妙地加以运用, 将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程, 从而节省宝贵的时间。

　　如前面完形填空中第13题, Don由于心脏病引起了并发症, 正在住院, 需要手术, 语境告诉我们, 经过这段时间的交往, “我们”已经无话不谈, 他已经成了“我”所关心的人, 由常识可知, 听说自己关心的人住院, 肯定得马上去看他, 由此可以轻松地选择答案, 意思是: 。

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。句意: 这篇论文研究了一些典型的事例, 在这些事例中, 某些错误的事情导致了人们之间错误的沟通, 研究的目的是提高英语教师的教学水平。A项“遥远的”, B项“典型的”, C项“奇异的, 异国情调的”, D项“误导的, 引入歧途的”。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查让步状语从句。“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句; 本句是对钱的说明, 应该使用how much。句意: 那一个被称为富二代的男孩强迫他的父母给他买一辆新车, 无论这辆新车值多少钱。故C正确。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　no matter how与however

　　(1)no matter how(=however)是连接词, 修饰adj. 或adv. , 它的语序是: no matter how(=however)+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语……。引导让步状语从句, 从句置于主句前后均可。例如:

　　No matter how(=However)far away you are, you are always in our thoughts.

　　不管你离我们有多么遥远, 我们永远挂念你。

　　(2)however用作一般副词的意思是“但是, 另一方面”。

　　However, it is also necessary to keep the various dialects, which are loved by local speakers and are part of Chinese language.

　　然而, 保留各种方言也是必要的, 它们是当地人所爱的, 也是中国语言的一部分。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——给服务员合理的小费应该是多少呢? ——你自己做主, 我通常给用餐价格的20%。所以选It’s up to you。Help yourself “自便”; That’s the point“这正是问题的关键”; It’s a deal“成交”。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　英语情景交际“你说了算”大聚会

　　(1)It’s all up to you. 全听你的了。

　　(2)You are the boss. 你是老板(你说了算)。

　　(3)You have the conn. 你说了算。

　　Conn本来是“掌舵”的意思, 后来被当名词用, to have the conn就是负责控制舰艇行驶的方向, 也就是“有决定权”的意思。

　　(4)You have the final say. 你决定吧。

　　(5)The final decision is yours. 你做最后定夺吧。

　　(6)You are in charge here. 你是这里管事儿的。

　　4. 【解析】选B。without delay立即, 马上。句意: 经理要求委员会的报告必须马上印刷。

　　5. 【解析】选B。题干主语是drug, 故应选含有被动意义的词组, 由此可以排除A、C; 由when引导的时间状语从句, 若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同, 且谓语中含有be时, 常省略从句的主语和be。该题中B项when taken是when it is taken的省略形式, 故答案为B。

　　6. 【解析】选D。句意: 杰克来自一个贫困家庭, 因此他的父母为他上学牺牲了很多。sacrifice牺牲; accuse指责, 控告; qualify使具有资格, 使合格; purchase购买。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。表示否定意义的短语“Under no circumstances”置于句首, 要用部分倒装结构, 由此可知应排除A、C两项, 由后面的时间状语tomorrow可知应该用将来时, 故选B。

　　8. 【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 她工作这么卖力以至于最终患有严重的头痛病。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”; eventually“最终”; regularly“有规律地”; obviously“明显地”。

　　9. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 在我们学校有规定, 晚上十点以后所有的学生都不能外出。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”, 句中运用了此短语的被动语态。

　　10. 【解析】选D。考查have sth. done。句意: 他们通常在把药投入全国市场前对药进行检验。the medicine与test out之间为被动关系, 因此应使用过去分词。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2017·锦州模拟)When his mother had him　his homework, he decided to have the light　all night to pretend he was working hard.

　　A. do; burning B. to do; burning

　　C. do; burn

　　D. do; burnt

　　【解析】选A。句意: 当他妈妈让他做作业时, 他决定让灯通宵亮着以假装在努力学习。have sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”; have sth. doing表示“让某事物一直处于某种状态”。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　1. have sth. done

　　(1)让别人做某事, 强调主语的主观意志, 相当于get sth. done。

　　He had his bike repaired a moment ago.

　　刚才他让人修了自行车。

　　(2)遭受(灾害、意外、不测等), 强调宾语无意识地经历某个事件或行动。

　　Niu Zuotao had his life lost while trying to rescue a girl on October 19, 2011.

　　2011年10月19日, 牛作涛在试图营救一个女孩时牺牲了。

　　2. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)

　　I had Tom find a house for me.

　　我让汤姆给我找了间房子。

　　3. have sb. /sth. doing任由某人/物做某事, 让某人/物一直做某事, 通常有很明显的持续的时间标志。

　　Who had the candle burning throughout the whole night?

　　谁让蜡烛燃了一整夜?

　　11.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 人人一看便知, 那个孩子受过虐待。particular特别的; obvious明显的; actual实际的; similar相似的。It is/was obvious that. . . 意思是: 很显然……。

　　12. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。由于nobody和accompany之间是主动关系, 所以用动词-ing形式, 故应选D。

　　【加固训练】

　　our food, we had to walk to a village for help.

　　A. Since; runs out B. Because; run out

　　C. With; running out

　　D. For; running out

　　【解析】选C。句意: 在我们的食物快要用完的情况下, 我们不得不走到村子里求援。由句意及句式结构可知, 主句用了一般过去时, 若逗号前为从句, 从句谓语动词应用一般过去时, 而选项A与B的谓语动词的时态不对。D项中for为并列连词, 后不能用分词结构, C项为with复合结构, 由于run out是不及物动词短语且与our food之间存在主谓关系, 所以只能用running out结构, with在这里表示原因, 故答案是C。

　　13. 【解析】选A。句意: 红十字会开始向遭受水灾地区的村庄发放粮食和毯子。distribute分发, 分配, 符合题意。

　　14. 【解析】选D。vote在此意为“投……的票”, 其他三项不符合语境。句意: 昨天, 我们投票选举张老师为我校最佳教师。

　　15. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 六月初, 习奥会在加利福尼亚州进行, 双方都承认中美合作为两国人民带来了益处。本题为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为习奥会, 所以表示在会议上, 应选C。

　　Ⅱ. 【文章大意】作者通过自己在餐馆做服务生的经历告诉我们, 真诚与人交流, 既帮助别人, 又使自己快乐。

　　1.【解析】选B。前后照应题。句意: 我大部分时间都用在工作上, 很少和人谈话。所以选work。

　　2.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。take orders意思是为客人端上所点的饭菜, 这从上文I was a part-time waitress和下文I took his order可得到提示。

　　3.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。根据常识可知, 客人进饭店用餐前应该是先在餐桌旁就座。seat oneself(某人)就座。下文的“sat at one of my tables”中也有同义词复现。

　　4. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 我注意到他每周都来, 总是坐在我服务区的一张桌子旁。所以选noticed, 意思是“注意到”。realize“意识到”; wonder“想知道”; understand“理解”。

　　5. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从下文我对他情况的了解可知, 这里表达的意思是: 慢慢地我开始与他进行一些简短的谈话(conversation)。第一段有原词复现。examination“检查、考试”; preparation“准备”; competition“竞赛、比赛”。

　　6.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 他坚决要求我称他为Don。I call him Don一句中省略了should。order“命令”; believe“相信”; refuse“拒绝”。

　　7. 【解析】选C。短语辨析题。这里指的是在妻子去世后, 他独自一人仍然保持着以前“gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday”的习惯。他妻子去世后, 他“继续”着这种习惯。

　　8. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。以前的谈话都是礼节性的, 很简短。现在, “我”开始坐下来, “真正地(actually)”与Don进行谈话。

　　9. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据后面的“his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army”可知, 他在部队当过飞行员。

　　10. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从破折号后面的内容“going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future”可知, 这是我的“壮志; 抱负”, 而不是“身份”“职业”或“爱好”。

　　11. 【解析】选D。固定搭配题。根据“telling me that Don was in hospital”并结合生活常识可知, 此处是指护士给我打来电话(a call)。

　　12. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。他正在“遭受(experience)”心脏手术并发症, 其余三项不符合搭配和文意。

　　13. 【解析】选A。生活常识题。听到自己关心的人得了大病住院, 只有“immediately”可以表达作者的急切心情。eventually“最后, 终于”; frequently“频繁地”; deliberately“故意地”。

　　14. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事。从下文所述的情节“Don was　about chest pains and I gave him the number of a　I knew”可得到提示。

　　15. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。一开始我并不知道他所指的“for　him to visit the doctor”是什么事。refer to指的是, 提到。

　　16. 【解析】选B。固定搭配题。Don因为胸部疼痛而发出抱怨, 符合常识。complain about“抱怨, 发牢骚”。

　　17. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。我给他提供了我认识的一个医生(doctor)的电话号码, 劝他前去就诊。

　　18. 【解析】选B。词语复现题。从文章第一句. . . I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. 可知答案。

　　19. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我和Don从陌生人(strangers)成为好朋友。

　　20. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。现在我发现和饭店里的顾客谈话是一种享受。说明作者经历此事以后思想认识和性格都有了转变, 同时也与第一段中的I wasn’t used to talking to unknown people except when taking　. 首尾呼应。

　　Ⅲ. 【参考范文】

　　My Future Life

　　With the development of economy, I have to face various pressures. I don’t have enough time to attend to the old in my family. In order to reduce the pressures, I want the household robot to help me in the future.

　　I hope the household robot can take care of the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time, which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It can help me to do some cleaning.

　　I think it would be a great help for me if I own such a robot and I will live comfortably.

　　【技法导练】

　　immediately；马上