2017届江苏省高考英语一轮复习：必修1 Unit 3课时提升作业(牛津译林版)

　　课时提升作业(三)

　　必修1　Unit

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. —What are you looking for in the newspaper?

　　—I’m looking for an advertisement about a gym which I can join to improve my. I’m too fat.

　　A. formB. look

　　C. figure

　　D. achievement

　　2. (2017·溧阳模拟)—How come a simple meal like this costs so much?

　　—We havein your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.

　　A. added B. included

　　C. contained

　　D. charged

　　3. Now people are worried about poisonous milk and the problemsis causing for the public.

　　A. which　B. whose　C. they　D. it

　　4. —What a fine day! Shall we go out to play badminton?

　　—. I must take exercise to lose weight.

　　A. I’m afraid not B. That’s great

　　C. Not really

　　D. Never mind

　　5. She seldom thinks what her father says is right, ?

　　A. does she B. doesn’t he

　　C. doesn’t she

　　D. is it

　　6. It was reported that Li Na did not participate in the National Games and instead

　　　international events.

　　A. hung on B. referred to

　　C. concentrated on

　　D. got across

　　7. —I have finished my composition.

　　—Oh really? . So let’s go home, shall we?

　　A. So do I B. So have I

　　C. So I have

　　D. So I do

　　8. —The mid-term examination is in a week’s time.

　　—Yes. So we must make full use of our time and every minute.

　　A. gains B. skips

　　C. affects

　　D. counts

　　9. Do you know the reason for overweight and the effect of itpeople’s health?

　　A. in B. with

　　C. at

　　D. upon

　　10. (2017·徐州模拟)We don’t think the party wasfailure. As a matter of

　　fact, many people had a good time.

　　A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the

　　C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the

　　11. He is good at written English but his abilitythe language is poor.

　　A. using B. to use

　　C. used

　　D. to be used

　　12. He used to play computer games three times a week, but hethem any more.

　　A. didn’t play B. wouldn’t play

　　C. doesn’t play

　　D. hasn’t played

　　13. teaching equipment has been bought this term. If we can make the most of it, we are sure to improve our teaching.

　　A. A good amount of B. A large number of

　　C. A good many

　　D. A plenty of

　　14. Though he is in his forties, he is asas a young man. He has worked for three hours without a break.

　　A. peaceful B. painful

　　C. energetic

　　D. normal

　　15. (2017·威海模拟)The questions the reporter asked sometimes were　and they made me　.

　　A. embarrassed; embarrassing

　　B. embarrassing; embarrassed

　　C. embarrassed; embarrassed

　　D. embarrassing; embarrassing

　　A

　　(2017·常州模拟)

　　There are plenty of creams etc. on the market that help you look younger, but today, Dr Oz is going to show how some people are actually living longer.

　　“We are going to talk about extreme life extension, ”he says. “I am talking in detail about allowing us to go into our second century of life with the energy that you have when you are a young person. ”

　　Owing to advances in technology and research on how diet affects the aging process, Dr Oz says it might be possible for some people to live to see their 120th birthday.

　　There’s one man in Oprah’s audience who Dr Oz says may become the first man in history to live to be 150 years old. Joe Cordell is one of thousands around the world who believe they have found the key to an extreme long life—calorie restriction leads to a longer, healthier life.

　　At 59 Joe weighs 130 pounds. He may not look like a person who needs to count calories, but as part of his life extension program, he inspects every mouthful of food that passes through his system.

　　Every day for the past seven years, Joe has limited himself to about 1, 950 calories.

　　He believes that by eating less and restricting his calorie intake, he will trigger a genetic switch that slows the aging process.

　　Joe does not remove food from his diet. Instead, the then 52-year-old father fills up on natural fruits, vegetables and lean proteins that are packed with necessary vitamins and nutrients. “Whenever you are thinking about calorie restriction, you should continually think about getting the most nutritional amount per calorie, ”Joe says.

　　In keeping with this principle, Joe starts every morning with three apples . . . but he only eats the peels. “Most of the fiber is in the peel, and more importantly, most of the nutrients are in the peel, ”he says.

　　“It is important to eat some nuts with breakfast so that you do take in some fat, some healthy fat, or fish and more vegetables, ”he says.

　　For lunch, Joe usually eats a large salad, loaded with vegetables. At dinner time, he and his family enjoy lean meat or fish and more vegetables.

　　When Joe started practicing calorie restriction, he weighed 175 pounds. Since then, he has lost 45 pounds, and he says he hasn’t had a cold in seven years. Though he is in his “golden years”, researchers studying Joe say he has the body of a 20-year-old athlete.

　　1. According to Joe, the appropriate fat intake may help.

　　A. people lose weight

　　B. feel always full

　　C. the absorption of the nutrients

　　D. people to live longer

　　2. What can we learn about Joe since he started the calorie restriction program?

　　A. Joe counts the amount of every meal.

　　B. Joe has never had a cold.

　　C. Joe eats three apples every morning.

　　D. Joe has a large salad with vegetables for dinner.

　　3. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 7 can probably be replaced by“”.

　　A. turn on

　　B. break down

　　C. take up

　　D. cut off

　　4. According to the passage, “extreme life extension” refers to.

　　A. living very long even sick

　　B. how to make people lead a happy life

　　C. living long and having a healthy body

　　D. how to arrange our foods every day

　　B

　　(2017·溧阳模拟)

　　An Israeli law banning too-skinny models went into effect with the start of 2017. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index(BMI)of at least 18. 5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5’8”tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.

　　“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders, ”said physician Adatto. “Underweight models, ”he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny. ”

　　But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work, ”said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.

　　But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an aspiring model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said, “I realized that only legislation(立法)can change the situation. There was no time to waste; so many girls were dieting to death. ”

　　However, the efforts to regulate model’s weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health. “

　　Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don’t believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder, ”she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal. ”

　　5. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?

　　A. A measure of body health based on height and weight.

　　B. A worldwide prize for the healthier model.

　　C. A new show held by those skinny models.

　　D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.

　　6. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is.

　　A. to change the working conditions of models

　　B. to lower the chance of skinny model’s death

　　C. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders

　　D. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness

　　7. In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because.

　　A. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit

　　B. the fashion industry is much too influential

　　C. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well

　　D. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models

　　8. According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is.

　　A. practical

　　B. acceptable

　　C. reasonable

　　D. controversial

　　【技法导练】多学一点　棋高一着

　　阅读理解——作者观点态度题

　　作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类: 支持、赞同、乐观; 客观、中立; 反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。我们除了可以通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词来判断作者的态度外, 有时还需要综合运用一些阅读方法, 如根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断, 根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点, 有时还需要通读全文并把握文章的主旨, 最后做出正确选择。试填写下表:

　　题号 文章关键词体现 推断结果

　　8

　　【语篇随练】多练一点　技高一筹

　　根据阅读理解A回答下列问题

　　. 句型转换。

　　Calorie restriction leads to a longer, healthier life.

　　=Calorie restrictiona longer, healthier life.

　　=Calorie restriction

　　a longer, healthier life.

　　Ⅱ. 熟词生义: 写出句中黑体部分的汉语意思。

　　2. At dinner time, he and his family enjoy lean meat or fish and more vegetables.

　　（

　　）

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查名词。根据“我很胖”可知我寻找关于健身房的广告目的是为了加入去减肥, 即改善我的体形(figure), 故C项正确。

　　2. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。答语句意: 我们已经将你刚才打碎的杯子的费用包括进你的账单中。include包括, 而contain是“含有某物或成分”。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查代词。句中poisonous milk and the problems是介词about的宾语, 而the problems后的部分是定语从句, 修饰the problems。该定语从句补全为: which/that it is causing for the public, 其中it指poisonous milk, 而作causing宾语的关系代词which/that已经省略, 故D项正确。

　　4. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据我必须做运动来减肥, 可知B项正确。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查附加问句。附加问句与主句保持一致, 而主句为She seldom thinks, 而且seldom为否定词, 故附加问句用does she。

　　【误区警示】《考试说明》词汇表中常被忽略的否定词还有rarely, scarcely, hardly, barely等。

　　6. 【解析】选C。句意: 据报道李娜没有参加全运会, 转而专注于国际赛事。concentrate on全神贯注于, 符合句意。hang on坚持; refer to指的是; get across把……表达清楚。

　　【加固训练】

　　It’s too noisy outside. Peter can’this lessons.

　　A. put on B. look upon

　　C. concentrate on

　　D. hold on

　　【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 由于外面噪音太大, 彼得无法将注意力集中到功课上。put on意为“穿上(衣服); 上演”, look upon(. . . as)意为“看待”, concentrate upon/on意为“集中(注意力)于; 全神贯注于”, hold on意为“坚持; 继续; 不挂断电话”。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。此处的So have I相当于I have finished my composition, too正符合句意。

　　8. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。此句中every minute counts意为“每一分钟都很重要”, 即count意为“重要, 有价值”。

　　9. 【解析】选D。考查介词。“对……的影响”应为effects on/upon。此句是考查“对……的影响”, 同样应该使用介词on/upon。

　　10. 【解析】选A。考查冠词。在此句中a failure意为“一件失败的事”。注意a failure还可以指“一个失败的人”。第二空as a matter of fact为固定搭配, 意为“事实上, 其实”。

　　11. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。“某人做某事的能力”应说“one’s ability to do sth. ”。

　　【拓展延伸】在各类考试中, 常考的用不定式作后置定语的名词还有competence, chance, opportunity, way, plan, time等。

　　12. 【解析】选C。考查时态。used to指“过去常常”, 暗示现在已经不了, 故C项正确。

　　13. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。在A、B、C三个选项中只有A项可以修饰不可数名词equipment, B、C两项修饰可数名词复数形式, D项中不应有A, 应说Plenty of。

　　14. 【解析】选C。考查形容词。“他连续工作了三个小时没有休息一下”说明“他与年轻人一样精力充沛”, 故C项正确。

　　【拓展延伸】“一个精力充沛的年轻人”可以说an energetic young man/a dynamic young man/a young man(who is)full of energy。

　　15.【解析】选B。考查形容词的用法。句意: 那个记者有时候问的问题是令人尴尬的, 使我感到尴尬。embarrassing adj. (物/事)令人尴尬的, 使人难堪的。embarrassed adj. (人)感到尴尬的, 难堪的, 故选B。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2017·衡水模拟)I was totally, and my face went red.

　　A. embarrassed B. good

　　C. unsatisfied

　　D. sad

　　【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。根据“我的脸都变红了”可知“我感到极为尴尬”, 故A项正确。

　　Ⅱ. 【文章大意】本文说明通过控制卡路里摄入, 人可以做到健康长寿。

　　1. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第八段中Joe说的话“无论何时当你考虑限制卡路里摄入时, 你应该经常考虑要摄入的每卡路里中最多的营养价值”可知适当的脂肪摄入有助于营养的吸收, 故C项正确。

　　2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“he says he hasn’t had a cold in seven years. ”可知B项为正确答案。

　　3. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据该词所在段落语境可知他相信少吃并且限制卡路里摄入是有好处的, 再根据switch是“开关”之意, 此处当然是“打开延缓衰老进程的基因开关”了。

　　4. 【解析】选C。短语猜测题。“extreme life extension”出现在文章第二段, 其后引号中的话(“I am talking in detail about allowing us to go into our second century of life with the energy that you have when you are a young person. ”)进一步说明了只有C项是正确答案, 即指“健康长寿”。

　　【文章大意】本文讲述了以色列出台了一项新法律, 限制模特太瘦, 此项新法律引起了争议。

　　5. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据该词后面的at least 18. 5 for three months before a fashion show(在时装表演前至少三个月达到18. 5)可知BMI是一个标准, 所以A项正确。BMI指“身体质量指数”。

　　6. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders”可知C项正确。

　　7. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. ”可知B项正确。

　　8. 【解析】选D。观点态度题。本文讲述以色列出台一项法律限制模特过瘦, 文中陈述了正反两种观点, 一种赞成, 一种反对, 所以此项新法律是有争议的。

　　【技法导练】

　　题号 文章关键词体现 推断结果

　　8 But some critics. . . However, the efforts to regulate. . . have not resulted 有争议的

　　(controversial)

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ.

　　results in

　　Ⅱ. 1.吃, 填饱

　　2. 瘦肉