2017届江苏省高考英语一轮复习：必修3 Unit 2课时提升作业(牛津译林版)

　　课时提升作业(八)

　　必修　Unit 2

　　1. (2017·泰安模拟)—How will youyourself after you retire?

　　—I intend to get into golf to spend the rest of my life.

　　A. occupyB. associateC. chargeD. devote

　　2. He was seriously ill. That’she didn’t appear at the party.

　　A. because B. what

　　C. why

　　D. when

　　3. It isthat I can still rememberwas discussed at the meeting.

　　A. sure; when B. sure; what

　　C. certain; when

　　D. certain; what

　　4. According to a UN report, clean drinking water and health care are notto 30 percent of the world population.

　　A. sensible B. responsible

　　C. accessible

　　D. acceptable

　　5. (2017·常州模拟)In Britain today women44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

　　A. hold up B. build up

　　C. account for

　　D. consist of

　　6. (2017·南昌模拟)I have no time to read　of Liu Lianzi’s novels, but judging from The Legend of Concubine Zhen Huan I’ve read, she is very promising.

　　A. none B. either

　　C. both

　　D. all

　　7. (原创)The city government is taking steps to replace private cars　buses in order to reduce the press of traffic.

　　A. by B. to

　　C. of

　　D. with

　　8. (2017·南昌模拟)Tothe attendants’ awareness of service, the two companies launched a program for their attendants to exchange experience on Nov. 1.

　　A. arise B. raise

　　C. rise

　　D. attract

　　9. 　the oil deals, the two countries signed agreements covering biofuel development and the joint launch of two satellites.

　　A. Aside from B. Except for

　　C. In addition

　　D. Other than

　　10. (2017·吉安模拟)—Can I come to ask for some advice at any time?

　　—Yes, of course. .

　　A. If you’re convenient B. At your convenience

　　C. Don’t worry

　　D. Don’t mention it

　　11. (2017·常州模拟)The job market and the social expectations of students,

　　with the education system, form a big challenge for society.

　　A. combine B. to combine

　　C. combining

　　D. combined

　　12. Though measures have now been taken to prevent further price hikes, many people remainover the rising cost of food.

　　A. concerning B. concerns

　　C. concern

　　D. concerned

　　13. I have to drive to the railway station tothe experts from Shanghai.

　　A. take in B. pick up

　　C. draw on

　　D. bring in

　　14. Our English teacher hasthe English language in this text to make it easier for us to understand.

　　A. changed B. simplified

　　C. developed

　　D. combined

　　15. (2017·衡阳模拟)The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. , we must spare no efforts to solve them.

　　A. Furthermore B. Therefore

　　C. Meanwhile

　　D. Nevertheless

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　A city man went duck hunting on a friend’s farm, but the first duck he shot fell across the fence line onto the neighbor’s　1　. So he hopped(跳过)the fence to fetch the duck.

　　As he　2　back for the fence, the old neighbor popped up in an old car and asked him what he was doing with “his” duck.

　　The city man said, “I shot him but he fell over here on your farm. ”

　　“Well, it’s my duck. ”the old man said. “But since you say that is yours, we’ll just settle this by the old　3　way—we’ll　4　for it. ”

　　The younger, 　5　, and bigger city man thought he could　6　beat the older man, so he　7　agreed.

　　Then the old man　8　, “But we’ll fight by country　9　. ”

　　“I get the first three hits, ”he said, “and the first one to give up will　10　. OK? ”The young man believed he could　11　three hits from the old guy first, so he agreed.

　　　12　, before he could even put the duck down, the old man kicked him in the face. As he　13　how such an old man made him suffer such　14　, the old man kicked the guy in the side of the head, knocking out two teeth. The young man got　15　. Once the young man fell to the ground, the old man kicked him again.

　　The young man struggled and　16　to his feet finally. The young man, 　17　two of his teeth, slowly smiled as he　18　his first hit on the old guy. “It’s my　19　now. ”He made up his mind to fight back.

　　To his　20　, the old man smiled as he said, “OK, I give up. According to our rules, you can have the duck now. ”

　　Wisdom is something powerful than strength.

　　1. A. car　B. store　C. farm　D. house

　　2. A. headed

　　B. returned

　　C. apologized

　　D. threw

　　3. A. country

　　B. common

　　C. strange

　　D. traditional

　　4. A. run

　　B. answer

　　C. fight

　　D. hunt

　　5. A. cleverer

　　B. stronger

　　C. shorter

　　D. funnier

　　6. A. easily

　　B. hardly

　　C. carefully

　　D. closely

　　7. A. worriedly

　　B. happily

　　C. difficultly

　　D. patiently

　　8. A. asked

　　B. begged

　　C. added

　　D. argued

　　9. A. times

　　B. rules

　　C. eyes

　　D. hands

　　10. A. leave

　　B. lose

　　C. cry

　　D. stay

　　11. A. have

　　B. receive

　　C. stand

　　D. win

　　12. A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Although

　　D. Otherwise

　　13. A. found

　　B. knew

　　C. believed

　　D. wondered

　　14. A. pain

　　B. courage

　　C. luck

　　D. hope

　　15. A. sleepy

　　B. injured

　　C. clear

　　D. foolish

　　16. A. sat

　　B. lay

　　C. fell

　　D. rose

　　17. A. getting

　　B. lending

　　C. using

　　D. missing

　　18. A. forgot

　　B. described

　　C. planned

　　D. copied

　　19. A. duck

　　B. food

　　C. question

　　D. turn

　　20. A. excitement

　　B. surprise

　　C. imagination

　　D. agreement

　　Ⅲ. 书面表达

　　下图反映的是众多高校毕业生面对的一个大难题。请你根据对右图的理解用英语写一篇短文。

　　你的短文应包括以下内容:

　　1. 描述图片内容;

　　2. 分析该现象产生的原因;

　　3. 提出可能的解决方法。

　　注意: 词数150个左右。

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　　【技法导练】多学一点　棋高一着

　　完形填空——前后呼应法

　　做完形填空题时, 要始终抓住文章本身, 联系“双语境”来判断, 即大语境——全文中心和基调, 小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境; 再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。

　　请试着读写下表:

　　题号 内　容 选　项

　　1 上文: A city man went duck hunting on a friend’s farm,

　　下文: I shot him but he fell over here on your farm. ”

　　3 下文: But we’ll fight by country. . .

　　4 下文: he could. . . beat the older man, 及But we’ll fight by country. . .

　　9 上文: we’ll just settle this by the old. . . way

　　下文: According to our rules, . . .

　　17 上文: knocking out wo teeth. ____

　　【语篇随练】多练一点　技高一筹

　　根据完形填空回答下列问题

　　. Skim the passage quickly and write down the main idea of it. (no more than 15 words)

　　Ⅱ. Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.

　　1. What are the country rules?

　　2. What does the author mean by saying “Wisdom is something powerful than strength. ”?

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。句意: ——你退休后将要忙什么? ——我打算进军高尔夫球度过自己的余生。occupy oneself使自己忙于……, associate联想, 联系; charge负责; devote奉献。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查表语从句。why引导的表语从句内容是“某一结果”。而because引导的表语从句内容是“原因”。生病是原因, 没去参加party是结果, 故选C。

　　3. 【解析】选D。it is certain that确定……; what引导宾语从句, 在从句中作主语。

　　【误区警示】本题容易误选A项。sure的主语不能用it, when不能充当从句中的主语。

　　4. 【解析】选C。句意: 根据一份联合国的报告, 世界上30%的人口没有干净的饮用水和健康保障。be accessible to可接近的; sensible敏感的; responsible负责的; acceptable可接受的, 均与句意不符。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2017·天津模拟)The increase in home computers means that families have much easier　to information.

　　A. measureB. accessC. wayD. method

　　【解析】选B。句意: 家用电脑的增长意味着家庭获取信息更容易了。have access to有……的可能/机会等。

　　5. 【解析】选C。句意: 如今在英国妇女占劳动力的44%, 几乎一半的有孩子的母亲从事于有薪水的工作。account for说明(原因、理由等); 导致, 引起; (在数量、比例上)占; hold up举起; 支撑; 耽搁; build up逐步建立; 增进; consist of由……组成。根据句意选C。

　　6. 【解析】选D。句意: 我没有时间读完流潋紫的所有小说, 但是从我读过的《甄嬛传》可以判断, 她是很有前途的。not all/every. . . 等表示的是部分否定, “并不是所有的……都……”。none则与前面的no构成了全部否定, 不符合题意; either是对两者之一的否定; both用于两者, 句中没有“两者都”的含义, 故答案应为D。

　　【加固训练】

　　①—Is this book interesting?

　　—Yes, but I’m sure it won’t interest.

　　A. everybody B. anybody

　　C. nobody

　　D. somebody

　　【解析】选A。考查代词。everybody与否定词连用表部分否定。not everybody表示“并非人人都……”。anybody与否定词连用相当于nobody, 与句意不符。somebody不用于否定句中。而not nobody为双重否定表示肯定, 但这里有but表转折, 故应选A。

　　②I have read both of his books, but I think they are both boring, so I don’t like

　　　of them.

　　A. any

　　B. none

　　C. both

　　D. either

　　【解析】选D。句意: 他的两本书我都读过了, 但是我觉得它们都太枯燥了, 所以这两本书我都不喜欢。not. . . any用于三者或三者以上的全部否定; not. . . both两者中的部分否定; not. . . either两者中的全部否定。

　　7. 【解析】选D。句意: 为了减少交通压力, 市政府正在采取措施用公共汽车替代私家车。replace. . . with. . . 用……来取代……。

　　8. 【解析】选B。句意: 为了提高服务人员的服务意识, 在11月1号, 这两家公司为他们的服务人员发起了一次相互交流经验的活动。raise及物动词“提高”; rise不及物动词“上升”; arise(问题、现象的)产生; attract吸引。

　　9. 【解析】选A。考查词组辨析。句意: 除了石油方面的交易之外, 两国还签署了包括生物燃料的开发以及两颗卫星联合发射的协议。本句中aside from除……之外(还有); except for除去, 要不是由于; in addition除此之外, 相当于副词, 如果接宾语要带to; other than不同于, 除了之外(没有), 相当于except。

　　10. 【解析】选B。句意: ——我任何时候都可以来征求建议吗? ——当然, 在你方便的时候。convenient不用人作主语, 因此A是错误的; C表示安慰, 意为“别担心”; D表示“不客气”, 对Thank you的回答语。at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候, 符合语境。

　　11. 【解析】选D。句意: 就业市场、学生的社会期望和教育系统联合起来, 形成了对社会的巨大挑战。be combined with和……联合起来, 这里是分词短语作定语。

　　12. 【解析】选D。句意: 尽管现在已经采取措施制止价格的进一步猛涨, 很多民众仍然对食品花费的增长担忧。be/become/remain concerned over对……担忧。系动词后应用-ed形式表示主语的状态。

　　13. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我不得不开车去火车站接来自上海的专家们。take in吸收; 领会, 理解; 欺骗; pick up捡起, 拾起; 接某人; (无意中)获得; draw on临近; bring in引进; 获利。根据句意答案选B。

　　【拓展延伸】短语辨析类题目解题方法

　　短语辨析类题目考查的选项常常是习惯用语和固定搭配, 具有以下特征:

　　(1)所有的词组和固定搭配都有固定的基本含义, 其中有些还具有多重含义;

　　(2)这类试题一般以词组含义辨析的形式出现, 四个选项要么是近义词, 要么是含有相同的动词、名词或介词的一组词组。

　　做这类题目时, 应注意以下几个方面:

　　①明确习惯用语和固定搭配的准确意义;

　　②运用合理的方法, 兼顾相关信息;

　　③对于词语辨析题要对语境、语法结构、词语搭配、词语意义和上下文进行全面考虑。

　　14. 【解析】选B。句意: 我们英语老师简化了这篇英语课文里的语言, 使我们更容易理解它。由后面的easier可知是前面简化了。simplify“使简单”, 符合句意。change“改变”, develop“开发, 发展”; combine“联合”, 均与句意不符。

　　【加固训练】

　　More and more machines are invented, which will greatly　our lives.

　　A. satisfy B. operate

　　C. simplify

　　D. complete

　　【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 越来越多的机器被发明, 这极大地简化了我们的生活。satisfy使满意; operate操作; simplify简化; complete完成。

　　15. 【解析】选B。句意: 这些交通问题已经严重影响到了经济的发展, 因此, 我们必须不遗余力地解决它们。furthermore此外; 而且, 表示递进; therefore因此, 表示因果; meanwhile同时; nevertheless然而, 尽管如此; 只有B项符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.【文章大意】年轻的城里人到乡下朋友的农场上猎鸭, 结果和邻家的老人进行了一场决斗, 老人打了他三次, 他都咬牙忍了下来。当他正要还击时, 老人却认输了, 把鸭子给了他。有时候智慧在决斗中比力量的作用更大。

　　1.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上文提到他是在朋友的农场里猎鸭的, 因此应该落在农场里。

　　2. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head朝……前行; 这里指他捡到鸭子朝栅栏走来。return不和back连用。

　　3. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的But we’ll fight by country可知, 是按照乡下的方法进行决斗。

　　4.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文的beat可知, 两人要用决斗的方法决定鸭子的所属。fight和beat为近义词。

　　5. 【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据and后的bigger以及下文他同意要和老人决斗可知, 他认为自己比对方强壮。

　　6.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。自己比对方年轻、强壮、个子大, 因此很容易打败对方。

　　7. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。既然容易打败对方, 所以就欣然(happily)同意了决斗。

　　8.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。add接着说; 补充说。符合上下文语境。

　　9.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。country rules乡下规则。指老人提出按当地的规则进行决斗, 和上文的country way同义。

　　10.【解析】选B。背景常识题。既然放弃, 就说明输了。lose输; 比赛输了。指第一个喊停(放弃)的人输掉比赛。

　　11.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。stand忍受; 忍耐。指年轻人相信自己能忍受住老人的三次袭击。receive收到; win赢得; have有, 均不符合上下文。

　　12. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上下文这里是转折关系。然而年轻人还没放下鸭子, 老人就朝他脸上踢了一脚。

　　13. 【解析】选D。词义辨析题。wonder奇怪, 想知道。他奇怪老人为何有这么大力气。

　　14.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。脸上挨了一脚, 当然要疼了(pain)。

　　15.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知, 年轻人被老人踢掉了两颗牙齿, 因此受伤了。

　　16. 【解析】选D。固定搭配题。上文说年轻人倒在地上, 所以年轻人挣扎着站起来。rise to one’s feet站起来。

　　17. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。missing丢失的; 丢掉的, 与上文的knocking out two teeth同义。指失去两颗牙齿的年轻人。

　　18. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。年轻人边微笑着站起来, 边盘算着他对老人的第一击。

　　19.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。it’s one’s turn轮到某人了。指该年轻人反击了。

　　20. 【解析】选B。固定搭配题。to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是。老人的突然认输出乎年轻人的意料, 因此很吃惊。

　　Ⅲ. 【参考范文】

　　Recently, there are an increasing number of college graduates who have difficulty in hunting for a job.

　　As we can see from the picture, a large quantity of college graduates are queuing up for the chance of getting a job, which is obviously beyond their reach.

　　There are many factors contributing to this phenomenon. First, the economy in China is influenced due to the global financial crisis, which may lead to many factories being closed down. Second, the expansion of higher education may account for this phenomenon. What is worse, there is a general unrealistic expectation among graduates that they deserve an easy job as well as high pay, so many students reject some jobs which seem not so attractive to them.

　　From my point of view, this phenomenon calls for the attention of the whole society. As for the graduates, they should adjust their expectations to the labor market. Besides, measures should also be taken by universities to help cultivate students’ proper attitude towards employment. Only in this way can the problem be released.

　　【技法导练】

　　题号 内　容 选　项

　　1 上文: A city man went duck hunting on a friend’s farm,

　　下文: I shot him but he fell over here on your farm. ” C

　　3 下文: But we’ll fight by country. . . A

　　4 下文: he could. . . beat the older man, 及But we’ll fight by country. . . C

　　9 上文: we’ll just settle this by the old. . . way

　　下文: According to our rules, . . . B

　　17 上文: knocking out two teeth. D

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ. A fight for a duck between a city man and an old country man.

　　Ⅱ. 1. They will fight for the duck. They give the other three beats and the first to give up will lose.

　　2. He thought the old man was wiser than the young man.