形容词与副词
一、考点解读
形容词和副词是英语中较为复杂的词类, 涉及的面比较广。就其考点而言主要包括:
1. 形容词和副词的词义辨析。
2. 形容词修饰名词时的词序问题。
3. 形容词和副词比较级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4. 表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等的副词的用法。
2016年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点仍然集中在对形容词、副词的辨析上, 同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较级的考查。
二、题例精讲
()1.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is________ another to play it well yourself.
A.quite
B.very
C.rather
D.much
【解析】 A 本题考查副词。It is one thing to do…it is another to do…意为“……是一回事,……是另一回事”。句意为:欣赏美妙的音乐是一回事,但是你亲自演奏音乐完全是另一回事。quite完全地,彻底地;very很,极;rather相当地;much非常,更加。
()2.The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________, though slow.
A. shaky
B.heavy
C.casual
D.steady
【解析】 D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这位老工程师布满皱纹的晒黑的脸庞上,他的双眼仍然神采奕奕。在穿过这个房间的时候,尽管走得很慢,但是却很平稳。shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的。根据语境只有D项“平稳的”符合语义表达。
()3.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why?It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.
A.far more interesting
B.much less interesting
C.no more interesting
D.any less interesting
【解析】 A 考查形容词比较级。句意:“我不得不说这部电影真没趣。”“为什么这么讲?它比我看过的那些电影有趣得多。”interesting的比较级在其前加more, far修饰比较级,符合题意,故选A。
()4.She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.
A.special
B.responsible
C.unusual
D.particular
【解析】 D 考查形容词辨析。句意为:她已经尽力了,对她的工作不要太挑剔。A项“特殊的”;B项“负责任的”;C项“非同寻常的”;D项“特别的,挑剔的”,故答案选D。
()5.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be________ the present one.
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
【解析】 B 考查倍数的表达方式。此处用到了as…as…结构,倍数位于前一个as之前,故选B。其余选项与题意不符。
()6.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I've never had________ one before.
A.a pleasant
B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant
D.the most pleasant
【解析】 B 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:“最近去四川的旅行,你感觉怎么样?”“我从未有过比这更愉快的旅行了。”此处否定词never与形容词比较级more pleasant一起连用实际上是表达了一个最高级的意思,言下之意:“这是我所经历过的最愉快的旅行。”
()7.The professor could tell by the
________look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A.cold
B.blank
C.innocent D.fresh
【解析】 B 考查形容词辨析。根据句意“从她茫然的眼神里……”可知,这里选blank表示“茫然的,不理解的”。cold表示“冷的”;innocent表示“无辜的,无知的”;fresh表示“新鲜的”。
()8.My schedule is very________ right now, but I'll try to fit you in.
A.tight
B.short
C.regular D.flexible
【解析】 A 考查形容词辨析。根据句意“我的计划很紧凑……”可知,选tight表示“紧凑的,紧张的”,符合语境。short表示“短的”;regular表示“常规的”;flexible表示“灵活的”。
()9.To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,________,honest.
A.
therefore
B. above all
C. however
D.
after all
【解析】 B 考查副词(短语)。句意为:成为了不起的人,你必须聪明、自信,最重要的是,要诚实。smart, confident和honest三个并列的形容词作表语,但honest是其中最重要的,故选B。therefore“因此”;above all“最重要的是”;however“然而”;after all“毕竟”。
()10.I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A.finally
B.immediately
C. occasionally
D.certainly
【解析】 C 考查副词辨析。根据句意“这两个星期以来我不时地写写这个报告,但明天一定要交了”可知,occasionally表示“偶尔地,不时地”,符合此句意。finally表示“最后”;immediately表示“立刻,马上”;certainly表示“当然”。
三、模拟试题
()1.Leave it to me! I feel much more ________ of myself and my abilities these days.
A. confident
B.energetic
C.generous
D.curious
【解析】 A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:交给我吧!这些天我对我自己和我的能力感到有信心多了。confident意为“自信的;确信的”;energetic意为“精力充沛的;积极的”;generous意为“慷慨的;大方的”;curious意为“好奇的”。依据语意可知选A。
()2.This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water________ from pollution.
A.free
B.empty
C.loose
D.short
【解析】 A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free与from搭配,表示“免于,不受……影响”。
()3.—Do you really want to go out?
—It may
rain.
________,I shall go out;I don't mind the rain.
A.Anyway
B.Otherwise
C.Somehow
D.Therefore
【解析】 A 考查副词的用法。anyway意为“无论如何”;otherwise意为“在其他方面,否则”;somehow意为“以某种方式”;therefore意为“因此”。句意:天可能下雨,不管怎样,我要出去;我不介意下雨。故选A。
()4.She was certainly not afraid of the dark. ____, it was only a 15minute ride home.
A.
However
B.Besides
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
【解析】 B 考查副词用法。句意:她肯定不怕黑。再说,骑自行车到家只需15分钟。besides意为“况且,再说”。
()5.—How is the result, doctor?
—Well, your health is
________
good, but you do have a few minor problems.
A.normally
B.frequently
C.generally
D.regularly
【解析】 C 考查副词辨析。句意为:你的健康状况总体来说是好的,但的确有些小问题。normally意为“正常地”;frequently意为“经常”;regularly意为“有规律地”。
()6.In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his, but yours is________ in writing.
A.the best organized
B.better organized
C.so organized as
D.as organized as
【解析】 B 句意:在我看来,你的作文(在内容上)没有他的有趣,但你的作文在结构上组织得比他的好。根据语意可知,说话人把两个人的作文从内容和结构两方面进行比较,第一分句用的是not as…as结构,相当于less…than,第二分句用的是比较级结构。
()7.You'd
better go there by train. The train ticket is________ the plane ticket.
A.as cheap three times as
B.as three times cheap as
C.three times cheaper than
D.cheaper three times than
【解析】 C 考查倍数与比较级。句意:你最好乘火车去那里。火车票比飞机票便宜3倍。本题考查形容词比较级的常用句型。平级比较句型是:倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…;比较级常用的句型是:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…。
()8.Tea is considered by some Europeans________ popular drink, while coffee comes second.
A.a most
B.a more
C.the most
D.the more
【解析】 C 考查最高级用法。句意:一些欧洲人认为茶是最受欢迎的饮品,而咖啡名列第二。根据comes second可知本句是对饮品的受欢迎程度进行排序,故C为正确答案。
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