2017届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习试题精选：基础写作（应用文型）（含解析）

　　应用文型基础写作

　　一、考点解读

　　应用文是指日常生活和工作中为某种具体的实用目的而写的文体，主要有书信、通知、海报、请柬、请假条、便条、日记、启事、祝辞、履历表等。应用文的语言力求平实、准确、简洁，表达的内容结构严谨，且易于理解掌握。写作时要注意以下几点：

　　1．正式的应用文有比较规范的格式，但高考中的基础写作至今尚未考查过格式，只要求表达正文内容。

　　2．注意时态，如日记常用过去时态，通知、请柬通常要用将来时态，而履历表用现在时态。

　　3．应用文的写作往往有一些特定的习惯语句或套话，这些语句在考试中可能会考查到，所以要重点掌握。

　　二、典例导练

　　最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After­class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。

　　【写作内容】

　　1．你校开展课外活动的情况；

　　2．你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；

　　3．为同学选择课外活动提出建议；

　　4．为学校开展课外活动提出建议。

　　注意：

　　【写作要求】

　　1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

　　2．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总句数。

　　【评分标准】

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

　　One possible version：

　　After­class Activities

　　Nowadays，after­class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.

　　In our school，there are various kinds of activities，which we enjoy very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.

　　As a student，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and on the other hand，the school should organize more activities for students and leave them more time for activities by giving them less homework.

　　Dear friends，please actively take part in after­class activities.

　　三、模拟试题

　　（一）

　　【写作内容】

　　假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：

　　1．年龄；2.性别；3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。

　　【写作要求】

　　1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

　　2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。

　　【评分标准】

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

　　(一)One possible version：

　　Dear Peter，

　　I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

　　I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine.In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis.Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend,

　　I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common.And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.

　　I look forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Best regards，

　　Li Hua

　　(二)

　　假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。

　　【写作内容】

　　1．简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；

　　2．用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；

　　3．对她表示美好的祝愿。

　　【写作要求】

　　1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

　　2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数；

　　3．留言中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

　　【评分标准】

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

　　One possible version：

　　June 26, 2010

　　Dear Li Hua，

　　It’s time to say goodbye.It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spent together and you ware the very person who gave me a hand when necessary and the most considerate person who knew exactly what I needed.

　　When I suddenly fell ill two years ago, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital.You took good care of me while I was having an injection.Later, you managed to help me with my lessons, without which I would have failed in the examination.

　　I still have hundreds of stories to share with you and have thousands of blessings for you.

　　May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!

　　Yours，

　　Wang Ping