【复习方略】2017版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：必修5 Module 4《Carnival》（含解析）

　　课时提升作业(二十八)

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·合肥模拟)Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their workalmost all their time.

　　A. takes awayB. takes in

　　C. takes over

　　D. takes up

　　2. There is no need　and it’s no use　there too early.

　　A. to rush; arriving B. to worry; to arrive

　　C. worrying; arriving

　　D. to rush; to arrive

　　3. (2017·哈尔滨模拟)The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th　a significant step in China’s plan to build a space station.

　　A. signaled B. marked

　　C. signed

　　D. recognized

　　4. (2017·天津模拟)The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument.

　　A. should bring to an end

　　B. was brought to an end

　　C. might come to an end

　　D. come to an end

　　5. —I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.

　　—It’s just a small informal party, so you don’t have to　.

　　A. warm up B. put up

　　C. dress up

　　D. keep up

　　6. (2017·沈阳模拟)During the Spring Festival, the　family will reunite and celebrate the arrival of the New Year happily.

　　A. extended B. expanded

　　C. registered

　　D. revived

　　7. Since joining the Common Market, Britain’s　with Europe has greatly increased.

　　A. exchange B. business

　　C. trade

　　D. deal

　　8. (2017·郑州模拟)The summer camp group, 　30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.

　　A. consisted in B. consisted of

　　C. consisting of

　　D. consisting in

　　9. Go to see the doctor at once, 　your cold may get worse.

　　A. andB. but

　　C. or

　　D. unless

　　10. (2017·柳州模拟)—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?

　　—The bridge to it　.

　　A. has repaired B. is repaired

　　C. is being repaired

　　D. will be repaired

　　11. My　must be playing tricks on me. I’m sure I put that book on the desk.

　　A. memory B. mind

　　C. thought

　　D. soul

　　12. (2017·成都模拟)—Did you see the manager in the office?

　　—Yes. He　by a journalist from China Daily.

　　A. had been interviewed

　　B. interviewed

　　C. has interviewed

　　D. was being interviewed

　　13. Tom found a　place in the trees to keep himself　from the enemy.

　　A. hiding; hidden

　　B. hidden; hiding

　　C. hide; hid

　　D. hid; hidden

　　14. He pretended　an important paper when the boss entered.

　　A. to read B. to be reading

　　C. to have read

　　D. to be read

　　15. —It’s too strange that those people should laugh when their relatives die.

　　—That is the local custom　back to the seventeenth century.

　　A. dates B. dated

　　C. dating

　　D. had dated

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are　1　with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real　2　. On Christmas Eve, young children find the　3　almost unbearable. They are　4　between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to　5　up late so that they will not　6　the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie　7　for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.

　　Last Christmas, my wife and I　8　managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would　9　me where that new bike had come from, but　10　he did not see it.

　　On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly　11　when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began　12　stockings. Then I pushed in the　13　I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get　14　sleep that night, for the children were　15　to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children’s room—they were shouting excitedly!　16　I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came　17　into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, 　18　close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved　19　the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke　20　up completely. The day had really begun with a bang. (322W)

　　1. A. faced B. met

　　C. filled

　　D. pleased

　　2. A. question

　　B. matter

　　C. problem

　　D. business

　　3. A. joy

　　B. excitement

　　C. presents

　　D. parents

　　4. A. pulled

　　B. divided

　　C. separated

　　D. torn

　　5. A. get

　　B. stay

　　C. stand

　　D. wake

　　6. A. lose

　　B. break

　　C. miss

　　D. leave

　　7. A. awake

　　B. wake

　　C. asleep

　　D. sleep

　　8. A. hopefully

　　B. busily

　　C. gladly

　　D. successfully

　　9. A. answer

　　B. tell

　　C. ask

　　D. search

　　10. A. sadly

　　B. unluckily

　　C. possibly

　　D. fortunately

　　11. A. morning

　　B. midnight

　　C. eveningD. daybreak

　　12. A. filling

　　B. sewing

　　C. mending

　　D. preparing

　　13. A. present

　　B. stocking C. bike

　　D. tree

　　14. A. little

　　B. some

　　C. enough

　　D. much

　　15. A. sorry

　　B. sure

　　C. glad

　　D. eager

　　16. A. Before

　　B. After

　　C. Until

　　D. Since

　　17. A. running

　　B. laughing

　　C. shouting

　　D. riding

　　18. A. walked

　　B. moved

　　C. followed

　　D. jumped

　　19. A. with

　　B. on

　　C. over

　　D. by

　　20. A. him

　　B. her

　　C. me

　　D. us

　　Ⅲ. 短文改错

　　(2017·石家庄模拟)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Yesterday morning, it was already 7: 30 that I got up. Thinking I would be late, I got dressing quickly and left without breakfast. There were such many people at the bus stop that it was hard to catch a bus. So I rush towards my school. Suddenly, I ran across an old woman and she fell down. Without make an apology, I left him and went on. Later, I heard the old woman was bad injured in the leg and she was sent to hospital. I felt it very sorry. And the following day I paid her visit.

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　网购已成为很多高中生青睐的一种现代购物方式。请你以“Online Shopping”为题, 并从以下三个方面, 用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈自己对网购的一些看法。

　　1. 越来越多的高中生喜欢在网上购买商品;

　　2. 网上购物可能存在的问题;

　　3. 你的建议。

　　注意: 1. 词数100个左右;

　　2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

　　参考词汇: 网店店主Internet shopping provider

　　假货fake goods

　　Online Shopping

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【语篇随练】

　　写出下面完形填空中的单词的含义1. unbearable adj. 　

　　2. storeroom n.

　　______________

　　3. baby carriage

　　______________

　　4. bang n.

　　______________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 由于工作占用了几乎所有的时间, 医生们不常出去。take away带走; take in吸收, 欺骗; take over接管; take up占用(时间), 占据(空间)。由句意可知选D。

　　2.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: 无需匆忙, 太早到那儿也没用。There’s no need to do . . . “不需要做……”; It’s no use doing . . . “做……没用”。

　　3.【解析】选B。句意: 9月29日“天宫”一号的成功发射标志着中国在建立太空基地的计划上迈出了具有重大意义的一步。signal发信号; mark做记号, 标志着; sign做手势; recognize识别。根据句意可知选B项。

　　4.【解析】选D。句意: 总经理坚持认为毫无意义的争论应该停止。come to an end“停止”。insist“坚持”, 其后的从句谓语要用(should+)动词原形。bring . . . to an end是及物动词短语, 应用被动语态。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·日照模拟)It’s been raining for a week on　end, as if it would never come to　end!

　　A. /; an B. an; /

　　C. an; an

　　D. /; /

　　【解析】选A。考查固定短语中的冠词。句意: 雨一连下了一个星期了, 好像下不完了!on end意为“连续不断地”; come to an end“结束”。

　　5.【解析】选C。句意: ——我认为我应该穿连衣裙, 不穿这条牛仔裤。——这只是个小型的、非正式的聚会, 因此, 你不必打扮。dress up“打扮, 装扮”; warm up“热身, 天放晴”; put up“建造, 上演, 穿上”; keep up“保持, 维持”。

　　6.【解析】选A。句意: 在新年期间, 一大家人将会聚集在一起, 高兴地庆祝新的一年的到来。the extended family大家庭, 一大家人, 为固定用法。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·潍坊模拟)The builders　the road for three more miles.

　　A. expanded B. extended

　　C. explored

　　D. enlarged

　　【解析】选B。句意: 修建者把公路延长了三英里多。expand“扩大, 延伸”, 强调使面积、体积增大; extend“伸出, 延伸”, 侧重长度、时间向某个方向延伸, 符合句意; explore“探索”; enlarge“使扩大”。

　　7.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。trade常指“国与国之间的贸易”, 符合句意。exchange“交换, 交流”; business“生意, 买卖”; deal“经营, 买卖”。

　　8.【解析】选C。句意: 由30名学生组成的夏令营将赴北京并在那儿待上三周。consist in“在于”, 不符合句意, 排除A、D两项; consist of“由……组成”, 没有被动语态, 故排除B项。此处consisting of为现在分词短语作定语, 相当于“which consists of”。

　　9.【解析】选C。句意: 赶快找大夫看病, 不然你的感冒会加重的。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”是一个固定的句型结构。and表示前后两句之间的顺承关系, or表示前后两句之间的转折关系, 意为“要不然, 否则”。

　　10.【解析】选C。考查时态。上下文语境表明讨论的是现在的情况, 不选择那条路, 是因为通往那条路的桥正在被修理, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 我的记忆肯定在捉弄我, 我确信我把那本书放在桌子上了。memory“记忆”, 符合句意。mind“头脑, 智力”; thought“思想”; soul“灵魂”。

　　12.【解析】选D。考查时态。上文的Did表明是发生在过去的动作, 答句表明(我看到他时)他正接受《中国日报》记者的采访, 是正在进行的动作, 故用过去进行时。

　　13.【解析】选A。句意: 汤姆在树林里找到一个藏身之处以把自己掩藏起来躲过敌人。a hiding place“躲藏处”; keep sb. / sth. hidden“把……藏起来”, 均为固定搭配。

　　14.【解析】选B。考查不定式的时态。句意: 老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。由句意可知, 老板进来时他假装正在看文件, 所以要用不定式的进行时态。

　　【变式备选】

　　不定式的完成式表达意义

　　不定式的完成式表达下列意义:

　　(1)不定式的完成式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动作之前。

　　I am very glad to have seen your mother yesterday.

　　我很高兴昨天见到你母亲。

　　(2)不定式的完成式用在intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were等词后, 表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。to have+过去分词表示动作, to have been表示状态。

　　I meant to have dropped in at your office.

　　我本打算去你办公室拜访。

　　(3)用在seem, appear, think, consider, believe等后, 表示动作先于另一个动作发生。

　　I seem to have met her somewhere before.

　　我好像以前在什么地方见过她。

　　(4)在should like或would like后用不定式的完成式表示没有实现的愿望。

　　I would like to have seen her expression when she heard the news.

　　我本希望在她听到该消息后看到她的表情。

　　15.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。dating back to the seventeenth century在句中作定语修饰custom, 相当于which dates back to the seventeenth century, 意为“可以追溯到17世纪的习俗”, 故用现在分词形式。

　　Ⅱ.

　　西方国家在圣诞前夜有圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物的习俗, “圣诞老人”实际上是父母。本文讲述了一对夫妇怎样偷偷给孩子们送礼物并为此想尽办法。这给全家带来无限的快乐。

　　1.【解析】选A。be faced with意思是“面对”; met with不能用被动式; be filled with意思是“装满”; be pleased with意思是“对……满意”。

　　2.【解析】选C。此处的problem意思是“困难, 难解决的事”。

　　3.【解析】选B。根据后面的词unbearable可以判断答案应该是excitement, 意为“兴奋难以控制”。

　　4.【解析】选B。divide是指把一个整体分成部分; separate是指把个体分开。这里应把每个孩子的情感看成一个整体, 所以用divide。

　　5.【解析】选B。stay up late意思是“熬夜很晚”, 和后面的hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas相对应。

　　6.【解析】选C。miss the fun是“错过趣事”, 其余几个词不能构成搭配。

　　7.【解析】选A。lie awake(躺在床上不睡)和前面的stay up late是一致的。

　　8.【解析】选B。根据圣诞节的气氛和上下文语境, 此处应填busily(忙碌地)。

　　9.【解析】选C。根据上下文很容易看出答案。询问礼物的出处。

　　10.【解析】选D。为了给圣诞节增添乐趣, 父母在放礼物时都不想让孩子看见, 所以此处用fortunately。

　　11.【解析】选B。根据上文可以看出孩子睡着时应是midnight。

　　12.【解析】选A。圣诞节时, 父母习惯于把小礼物装到孩子新买的袜子里, 所以用filling。

　　13.【解析】选C。通过push一词以及下文提示可以判断答案为C项。push in the bike把自行车推进屋里。

　　14.【解析】选D。圣诞前夕, 做父母的不但不能睡足够的觉, 而且应该说睡很少的觉。所以应选择D项。

　　15.【解析】选B。通过上下文对孩子心理的分析, 可以判断孩子们一定起得很早, 所以用sure。

　　16.【解析】选A。此处Before的意思是“还没……就……”, 符合题意。

　　17.【解析】选D。根据句中on his new bike可以判断, 空白处应填riding, 这里是现在分词作方式状语。

　　18.【解析】选C。followed是“紧随其后”的意思。

　　19.【解析】选B。根据常识及语境可以知道此空应填on。意思是婴儿用手和膝盖爬。

　　20. 【解析】选D。此处us指夫妇两人。

　　Ⅲ. 答案:

　　Yesterday morning, it was already 7: 30 that I got up. Thinking I would be late, I

　　when

　　got dressing quickly and left without breakfast. There were such many people at the

　　dressed

　　so

　　bus stop that it was hard to catch a bus. So I rush towards my school. Suddenly, I ran

　　rushed

　　across an old woman and she fell down. Without make an apology, I left him

　　into

　　making

　　her

　　and went on. Later, I heard the old woman was bad injured in the leg and she was

　　badly

　　sent to hospital. I felt it very sorry. And the following day I paid her ∧ visit.

　　a

　　Ⅳ.

　　【参考范文】

　　Online Shopping

　　Nowadays, shopping through the Internet has been becoming increasingly popular among senior school students and they prefer to buy almost everything they want online.

　　Online shopping, however, can sometimes bring headaches to students when they enjoy shopping online. Firstly, the quality of the objects may not be as good as they are described and it is possible for them to buy fake goods. In addition, some students find it very hard to make a change when they are not satisfied with the commodities bought online.

　　I strongly hold the view that regulations and rules should be worked out to screen and check Internet shopping providers. If so, I believe a promising online shopping is just awaiting us.

　　【语篇随练】

　　1.不堪忍受的

　　2.储藏室

　　3.婴儿车, 童车

　　4.巨响