2017届广东省惠阳县高考英语语法填空一轮选练：5（含答案）

　　广东惠阳县2017高考英语语法填空一轮选练（五）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·沈阳市郊联体二模)

　　One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously __1__ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed __2__(cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth __3__ to save the donkey.

　　He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized __4__ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone's amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He __5__(astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __6__ hit his back, the donkey was doing something __7__(amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.

　　__8__ the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __9__ edge of the well and happily ran off!

　　Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest well just __10__ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。

　　1．命题立意：考查介词。

　　答案：for　for hours指“几个小时”。

　　2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　答案：covering/to be covered　need表示“需要被……”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接­ing形式的主动式。故填covering/to be covered。

　　3．命题立意：考查代词。

　　答案：it　句型be worth it指“值得做……”。故填it。

　　4．命题立意：考查宾语从句。

　　答案：what　what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。

　　5．命题立意：考查名词。

　　答案：was astonished　be astonished at“对……感到惊讶”。故填was astonished。

　　6．命题立意：考查定语从句。

　　答案：that/which　关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。

　　7．命题立意：考查形容词。

　　答案：amazing　形容词作后置定语，something amazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。故填amazing。

　　8．命题立意：考查状语从句。

　　答案：As　as意为“随着……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。

　　9．命题立意：考查冠词。

　　答案：the　the edge of the well井的边沿，应特指。故填the。

　　10．命题立意：考查介词。

　　答案：by　介词短语by doing sth.作方式状语。故填by。

　　(2016·湖南东部六校高三联One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is __1__(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So __3__(be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits.

　　Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early __5__ usually

　　provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.

　　Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，__7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they do not like.It used to be the

　　__8__(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress

　　__9__(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent

　　years the Saturday before Christmas __10__(see) the biggest shopping crowds.

　　【语篇导读】　本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。

　　1．frequently　[考查副词。句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。]

　　2．to　[考查固定搭配。relate to...“和……有关”，是固定短语。]

　　3．being　[考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，本处being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。]

　　4．to get　[考查非谓语动词。它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。]

　　5．and　[考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。]

　　6．an　[考查冠词。an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。]

　　7．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。]

　　8．busiest　[考查形容词最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。]

　　9．involved　[考查非谓语动词。很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。]

　　10．has seen　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen。]

　　(2016·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考)Our modern life is changing our eating habits.We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and __1__(become) “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes”．We also eat too much junk food and we don’t get enough exercise.The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no

　　__2__(benefit) to us，and it is difficult to know exactly __3__

　　we are eating when we buy ready－made or pre－prepared dishes.Considering this situation，it is becoming __4__(much) important than ever

　　__5__(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet.

　　A healthy diet gives us the calories we need and don’t contain too much fat.The number of calories we need

　　__6__(change) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short，tall，heavy etc.)and how active we are.Quality food，or healthy food，gives us calories in the best way.Junk food，__7__

　　the other hand，gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar.If we eat too much fat and sugar，we will put on

　　__8__(weigh) easily，in order to live

　　__9__

　　happy and long life，we should keep a __10__(balance) diet.

　　【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。

　　1．becoming　[考查动词的用法。与前面的“are spending”构成并列谓语，故用－ing形式。]

　　2．beneficial　[考查固定搭配的用法。谓语动词为系动词be，故用形容词作be no beneficial to”意思是“对……无益”。]

　　3．what　[考查关系词的用法。句意：当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时，我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底是什么。know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。]

　　4．more　[考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than这个词，可知要用形容词的比较级。]

　　5．to make　[

　　6．changes　[考查动词时态的用法。the number of 意思是“……的数目”。“The number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。]

　　7．on　[考查固定搭配的用法。on the other hand 为固定搭配，意思是“另一方面”。]

　　8．weight　[考put on后面缺少宾语，应当变成名词。“put on weight”是“增肥”的意思。]

　　9．a　[考查冠词的用法。live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”，这是固定词组。]

　　10．balanced　[考查形容词的用法。修饰名词diet要用形容词，balanced意思是“均衡的”。]

　　ar the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.

　　Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

　　I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__ his own either.

　　After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

　　I’m glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。

　　1．later　考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。

　　2．till/until　考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。

　　3．sitting/sit　考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。

　　4．was pretending　考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。

　　5．mentally　考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。

　　6．whom　考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。

　　7．they　考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。

　　8．on　考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on one’s own (＝alone)。

　　9．an　考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。

　　10．both　考查代词的用法。由上文 We had … amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。

　　新题预测（一）

　　Eleven­year­old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __1__ this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. __2__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her __3__ (defeatable) spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __4__ (walk)．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!

　　One day, __5__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, __6__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what I __7__ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved！” Of course, __8__ this very moment everyone __9__ in the hospital was screaming, too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell __10__ to Angela.She’s convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later, she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks, no wheelchair.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　【解析】靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是她自己的脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。

　　1．from　recover from an illness意为“从疾病中恢复过来”。

　　2．But　与前句是转折关系。

　　3．undefeatable　在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，此处应表示“不败的”，故填undefeatable。句意：医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。

　　4．walking　see sb doing“看见某人在做某事”。

　　5．as　as表示“正当……时”。

　　6．it　句式搭配：it seems as if/as though...仿佛是……

　　7．am doing　句意：看，我在做什么！

　　8．at　at this very moment意为“此刻”。

　　9．else　用于复合不定代词或疑问词后，表示“其他的”，用else。

　　10．that/it　替代前文说的地震这回事。

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.

　　The bad news:　Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news:　With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.

　　Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.

　　The new “forever stamp” is the United States Postal Service’s (USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation(通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.

　　The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,” says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”

　　Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.

　　Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps,” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich—the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.

　　The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.

　　1. The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is　.　

　　A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3-cent stamps

　　B. to help save the consumers’ cost on first-class mailing

　　C. to respond to the complaints about rising postal rates

　　D. to compete with online bill paying

　　2. By saying “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp”, Mr Saunders means that forever stamps 　.　

　　A. could be collected by one’s great-grandchildren

　　B. might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s hands

　　C. might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathers

　　D. could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later

　　3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.

　　B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.

　　C. The design of the “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.

　　D. 2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.

　　4. What can be concluded from the passage?

　　A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.

　　B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.

　　C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.

　　D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.

　　【参考答案】1-4 CDCA

　　【由福建省三明市2017高考模拟题改编】

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality and

　　health efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in Beijing．Still，they said they

　　were unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any person’s body，casting doubts on

　　local reports tying the area’s dirty air to particular cases of illness．

　　Speaking at a briefing(情况介绍会)on Tuesday，the WHO’s Western Pacific regional director，

　　Shin Young—Soo，cited(列举)reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks.

　　“The WHO is skeptical of the information，”she said．“We’re cautious of whether the illness is related

　　to air po11ution. We know it has an impact on health，but we don’t know how much．”

　　The officials didn’t cite particular reports．The comments follow a number of articles since late

　　last year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，．including one in

　　November regarding an 8-year-old girl．

　　The health impact of Beijing’s gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。Local

　　authorities on Tuesday preserved an orange alert(警报)一the city’s second highest pollution-warning

　　level—and again warned people to stay indoors．Experts widely agree that small particulates(颗粒)

　　known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with children．Other

　　studies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans。

　　Chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in Beijing,without specifying(具体说明)

　　whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combination．

　　Bernhard Schwartlander，the organization’s China chief，said he is concerned and has been in

　　contact with national authorities．“There is no easy solution,”Dr. Schwartlainder said，adding that

　　solving the problem requires managing industry and the economy．WHO leaders advised citizens．to

　　stay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulates．When asked if wearing a face mask has

　　any proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，Dr. Schwartlainder said，“Whatever

　　you do，it’s better than nothing.”

　　1．We can learn from the passage that

　　.

　　A．in case of an orange alert, we had better not go outside

　　B．the case of the girl with lung cancer was little’ linked to air pollution

　　C．cancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollution

　　D．it is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly

　　2．According to Dr．Schwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include

　　A．contacting the national authorities

　　B．being exposed less to harmful particulates

　　C．managing the enterprise and economy

　　D．preventing health effects of pollution

　　3．What would be the best title of this passage?

　　A．The dangers of heavy pollution

　　B．The impacts of pollution on health

　　C．The importance of protecting the environment

　　D．The uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health

　　【参考答案】1—3、ACD