2017届广东省惠阳县高考英语语法填空一轮选练：6（含答案）

　　广东惠阳县2017高考英语语法填空一轮选练（六）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)

　　I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area __1__ one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls.

　　I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular __2__

　　a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes.

　　I have done activities for Awkward Years Project for __3__ website. Many women write a bit about themselves during the__4__(embarrass) part of their lives—how their life was and how it's used out, always a positive inspiration.My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss __5__(happy)how they recognize the women who have shared.__6__

　　shared about the end of the 5th grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short...Oh, it turned out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I

　　__7__(run) away at a few teases.

　　But many years later, I realized that it made me __8__(draw)to people who became my friends because of who I was and not __9__ I looked like and...them towards me, for the same reason!

　　I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards

　　__10__(decide) but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了自己教育女儿的心得体会，让孩子自由成长，不强加给孩子一些压力。

　　1．命题立意：考查介词。

　　答案：as　根据be known as作为……而闻名。判断填as。

　　2．命题立意：考查连词。

　　答案：but　根据空后是名词a person与前文的someone是转折关系，作be的表语。故填but。

　　3．命题立意：考查冠词。

　　答案：a　根据句意：我为一家网站做……。故填a。

　　4．命题立意：考查形容词。

　　答案：embarrassing　根据空后的part判断应填embarrass的­ing形式，意为“令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。

　　5．命题立意：考查副词。

　　答案：happily　空前是动词discuss，应用副词修饰。因此答案填happily。

　　6．命题立意：考查代词。

　　答案：I　根据前文，是作者自己在分享……。故填I。

　　7．命题立意：考查时态。

　　答案：ran　根据整个语境应填一般过去时。故填ran。

　　8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　答案：drawn　根据空前的me是draw的动作承受者，应用过去分词作made的宾语补足语。可知填drawn。

　　9．命题立意：考查名词性从句。

　　答案：what　根据空后的宾语从句缺少like的宾语，故填what。

　　10．命题立意：考查名词。

　　答案：decisions　根据空前是介词towards，应用名词形式，decision是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填decisions。

　　(2016·超级全能生26省联考乙卷)“He is a fool who cannot be angry，but he is really a wise man

　　__1__

　　won’t.”

　　The habit of keeping pleasant is indeed better

　　__2__

　　an income of a million dollars a year. The life without __3__(cheerful) is like the severe winter without the sun.

　　We all love cheerful company，but we tend to forget that cheerfulness is a habit which can be developed by all.

　　We find

　　__4__

　　very difficult to be happy when we are in sorrow. It requires great courage. We should never forget that

　　__5__(be) cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful shows greatness. Thorny(荆棘)may be

　　__6__(we) way，but how happy is the conqueror’s song!

　　The perfection of cheerfulness

　　__7__(consist)in the happy frame of mind. It is displayed in good temper and kind behavior. It arises partly from personal goodness and

　　__8__(part) from belief in the goodness of others. It can make people see the glory in the grass and the sunshine on the flower. It encourages happy thoughts，and lives in an atmosphere of peace. It costs nothing，and yet it is

　　__9__(value). It blesses its possessor and affords a large measure of enjoyment to others.

　　To light up other’s heart，one’s own heart must

　　__10__(light)

　　first.【语篇导读】　本文介绍了积极乐观的重要性。

　　1．who　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以得出“________ won’t”是一个定语从句，先行词“a wise man”在从句中作主语，再结合前一句可知，此处填who。]

　　2．than　[考查比较级。根据句意及“better”可知，此处填“better”。]

　　3．cheerfulness　[考查名词。without 是介词，介词后只能跟名词或是动名词，所以此处填“cheerful”的名词形式“cheerfulness”。]

　　4．it　[考查代词。分析句子结构可以得出“________”在这里只是“find”的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to be happy”，所以此处填 “it”。]

　　5．to be　[考查不定式。分析句子结构，“________ cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful shows greatness.”是“that” 引导的宾语从句，而 “________ cheerful”是从句中的主语，再根据句意分析，句子具有一定的将来意义，所以用“to be”。]

　　6．our　[考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，此处填“我们的”，所以用“our”。]

　　7．consists　[考查动词。这一句的主语“the perfection of cheerfulness”是单数形式，再结合全文来看，全文中以一般现在时来写，所以此处也应用第三人称单数形式。故填 “consists”]

　　8．parts　[考查动词。根据句子结构及句意，此处的动作和前面的“arises”是并列关系，所以part用第三人称单数形式。]

　　9．valuable　[考查形容词。根据句意，“它虽然不花钱，但它确实是无价的。”所以此处应用“value”的形容词形式valuable”。]

　　10．be lighted　[考查动词语态。根据句意，“要想点亮他人的心，必须先点亮自己的心”。但后面半句的主语是“heart”，所以要用被动语态，故填 “be lighted”。]

　　(2015·南昌调研)Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.

　　Moon’s Lake House was __1__

　　restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant

　　__2__(enjoy) his cooking.

　　The one thing that really upset Crum was

　　__3__

　　a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant

　　__4__(angry)．

　　On August 24，1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，__5__

　　they weren’t crunchy(脆的 ) enough.Crum reacted in his

　　__6__(usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse

　　__7__(eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.

　　Now, do you know

　　__8__

　　invented the potato chip? It’s George Crum! He

　　__9__(late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum’s House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.

　　Today, potato chips are one of Americans’ __10__(favor) foods!

　　【语篇导读】　本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。

　　1．a　[考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]

　　2．to enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。]

　　3．when　[考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。]

　　4．angrily　[考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。]

　　5．because　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。]

　　6．usual　[考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。]

　　7．to eat　[考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。]

　　8．who　[考查疑问词It’s George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。]

　　9．later　[考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。]

　　10．favorite　[考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。]

　　语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　You may be in the United States only a short time before you are invited to dinner in an American home.Your hosts may telephone you or ask you

　　person, or they may send you a written

　　___62__ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept.

　　A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal

　　__63__ (serve) to guests sitting at a table. If the guests __64__(seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so __65__ each person may help himself.

　　There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food before dinner. The meal is __66_(usual ) served about half _67_ hour after all the guests arrive.

　　Most Americans do not have maids __68__ other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of __69___(prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy ___70___(them).

　　语法填空

　　61 in

　　62 invitation

　　63 served

　　64 are seated

　　65 that

　　66 usually

　　67 an

　　68 or

　　69 preparing

　　70 themselves

　　语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Valentine’s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates.Its origins are 1.________(clear) and hidden in the river of time.Nobody knows exactly 2.________St.Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was .________Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said that the first 4.________(record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415.5.________is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.

　　Now，Valentine’s Day 6.________(celebrate) in many countries around the world.However, the traditions often differ from place to place.In Japan，for example，it is normal .________the woman to send chocolates to the man,8.________in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.

　　Technological 9.________(develop) have also played their part 10.________ keeping Valentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentine’s e­cards have been very popular in recent years.

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1．unclear　[根据后面的hidden，nobody knows等词的提示可知，此处应该用clear的否定形式。]

　　．who　[who引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语。]

　　．a　[不定冠词表泛指。a Roman“一个罗马人”。]

　　．recorded　[过去分词recorded作定语，意为“有记载的，记录的”。]

　　．It　[It is believed that...是固定句式，可翻译为“人们相信……”。]

　　．is celebrated　[情人节是“被庆祝”的，再结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。]

　　．for　[此处是“it is ＋adj.＋for sb.to do”句型。for表示“对，对于”。]

　　．while/but　[日本和韩国的情人节的意义不一样，是转折关系，所以用but。也可填while，表示两种情况的对比。]

　　．developments　[分析句子成分，此处应为名词，同时因为其后助动词为have，所以这里应该填develop的名词复数形式。]

　　．in　[play one’s part in...意为“在……中起作用”。]

　　Him; then clasped(紧握着)them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there．

　　“You are not the gaoler’s(监狱长)daughter ?”

　　She sighed“No. ”

　　“Who are you ?”

　　Not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside him．He drew back

　　but she laid her hand upon his arm．A strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed

　　over his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at her．

　　Her golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell down

　　over her neck．Advancing his hand by little and little，he took it up and looked at it．In the middle

　　of the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemaking．

　　But lot for long．Releasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulder．After looking

　　doubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he laid down his work，

　　put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to it．

　　He opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more than

　　one or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his finger．

　　He took her hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it．“It is the same．How can it be!

　　When was it! How was it!”

　　As the concentrating expression returned to his forehead，he seemed to become conscious that

　　it was in hers too．He turned her full to the light，and looked at her．

　　“She had laid her head upon my shoulder，that night when I was summoned(传唤)out—she

　　had a fear of my going，though I had none—and when I was brought to the North Tower they

　　found these upon my sleeve．‘You will leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the

　　body，though they may in the spirit．’Those were the words I said．I remember them very well. ”

　　He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it．But when he did find

　　spoken words for it，they came to him coherently(连贯地)，though slowly．

　　“How was this?一Was it you? ”

　　1．The underlined word“it” in the passage refers to“

　　”.

　　A．her hair

　　B．her hand

　　C．his arm

　　D．his shoulder

　　2．The passage is most probably taken from

　　.

　　A．a chant

　　B．a drama

　　C．a novel

　　D．an essay

　　3．From the passage，we can infer that

　　.

　　A．the lady was the gaoler’s friend

　　B．the man lived a peaceful life

　　C．they hadn’t seen each other for years

　　D．they made a happy conversation

　　4．The old man took the lady’s hair into his hand again because

　　.

　　A．the hair reminded him of his daughter

　　B．he found the hair of high quality

　　C．the lady had almost the same hair as he did

　　D．the lady’s hair worried him so much

　　5．The writer attracts the readers by

　　.

　　A．describing the changes of the relationship

　　B．giving a vivid description of details

　　C．using funny and humorous language

　　D．presenting unpredictable consequence

　　【参考答案】1—5、BCCAB

　　【由山东省2017高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

　　A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly，courteous and helpful most Americans were to them．To be fair，this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians，and should best be considered North American．There are，of course，exceptions．Small-minded officials，rude waiters，and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US．Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment．For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence．

　　Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another．Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion，and brought news of the outside world．The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality．

　　Someone traveling alone，if hungry，injured，or ill，often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement．It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers．It reflected the harshness of daily life： if you didn‘t take in the stranger and take care of him，there was no one else who would．And someday，remember，you might be in the same situation．Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler．Yet，the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US，especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails．“I was just traveling through，got talking with this American，and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing．” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon，but are not always understood properly．

　　1．In the eyes of visitors from the outside world，___________．

　　A．rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US 

　　B．small-minded officials deserve a serious comment 

　　C．Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors 

　　D．most Americans are ready to offer help 

　　2．It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________．

　　A．culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship 

　　B．courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated 

　　C．various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends 

　　D．social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions 

　　3．Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________．

　　A．to improve their hard life 

　　B．in view of their long-distance travel 

　　C．to add some flavor to their own daily life 

　　D．out of a charitable impulse 

　　4．The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________．

　　A．tends to be superficial and artificial 

　　B．is generally well kept up in the united States 

　　C．is always understood properly 

　　D．has something to do with the busy tourist trails 

　　5．What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American‘s friendliness？ 

　　A．Favorable．

　　B．Unfavorable．

　　C．Indifferent．

　　D．Neutral．

　　【参考答案】1---5、DACBA