【复习方略】2017版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：必修3 Module 1《Europe》（含解析）

　　课时提升作业(十三Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·太原模拟)　with danger, the 16-year-old girl was wonderfully calm.

　　A. Facing B. Faced

　　C. Being faced

　　D. To face

　　2. The success of a government should be measured　the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.

　　A. in favor of B. in place of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in honour of

　　3. (2017·哈尔滨模拟)The number of people in the world totals about 6 billion and large quantities of waste　each year.

　　A. has been produced B. is produced

　　C. are produced

　　D. are being produced

　　4. (2017·绍兴模拟)The annual　of temperature can be from 30 ℃to 40 ℃.

　　A. level B. diversity

　　C. range

　　D. property

　　5. (2017·杭州模拟)The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging　that the economy may be recovering.

　　A. symptom B. solution

　　C. subject

　　D. sign

　　6. (2017·西安模拟)I would like a job which pays more, but　I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other words B. on the other hand

　　C. for one thing

　　D. as a matter of fact

　　7. (2017·南宁模拟)It’s said that　of the students　absent.

　　A. three-fifth; are B. three-fifths; is

　　C. third-fifth; is

　　D. three-fifths; are

　　8. (2017·南京模拟)For a moment nothing happened, then　all shouting together.

　　A. voices had come B. did voices come

　　C. voices would come

　　D. came voices

　　9. The house has many interesting　. The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.

　　A. aspects B. appearance

　　C. features

　　D. preferences

　　10. 　in the city’s commercial center, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day.

　　A. Having located B. To be located

　　C. Locating

　　D. Located

　　11. 　, the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.

　　A. A little bit B. A bit less

　　C. Not a little

　　D. Little by little

　　12. (2017·兰州模拟)To our surprise, 　to the rich, even though many people devote all their lives to work, they can’t afford to own a house.

　　A. comparedB. comparing

　　C. compares

　　D. being compared

　　13. (2017·邯郸模拟)My view on the project is the very　to yours. That’s to say, I don’t agree with you at all.

　　A. similarity B. opposite

　　C. option

　　D. difference

　　14. While red is a　of warmth, it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even frightened.

　　A. signal B. mark

　　C. sign

　　D. symbol

　　15. Statistics show that men have　as women do whatever vehicles they drive.

　　A. serious accidents as twice many

　　B. twice as many serious accidents

　　C. twice serious accidents as many

　　D. serious accidents as many twice

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　The Pecan Thief

　　When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the　1　to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.

　　Pecan picking was really　2　work and my little basket was only half full. I wasn’t about to　3　Grandpa down. Just then something caught my　4　. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and　5　in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel　6　out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.

　　Not so　7　anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was　8　with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my　9　. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so　10　of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 　11　, I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans! ”He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many? ”I told him how I’d　12　the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.

　　Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that　13　me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently　14　my shoulders.

　　“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter　15　of food. ”he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will　16　the cold winter? ”

　　“I didn’t think about that. ”I said.

　　“I know, ”Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take　17　of someone else’s hard work. ”

　　Suddenly I felt a bit　18　. The image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t　19　my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.

　　I didn’t eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the　20　of knowing I had done just the right thing. (381W)

　　1. A. roomsB. woodsC. holesD. roads

　　2. A. hard

　　B. dirty

　　C. light

　　D. easy

　　3. A. let

　　B. settle

　　C. have

　　D. keep

　　4. A. sweater

　　B. basket

　　C. eye

　　D. hand

　　5. A. joined

　　B. lived

　　C. discovered

　　D. disappeared

　　6. A. jumped

　　B. held

　　C. stood

　　D. found

　　7. A. strange

　　B. secret

　　C. anxious

　　D. patient

　　8. A. covered

　　B. filled

　　C. rebuilt

　　D. decorated

　　9. A. time

　　B. choice

　　C. chance

　　D. achievement

　　10. A. afraid

　　B. ashamed

　　C. careful

　　D. proud

　　11. A. Otherwise

　　B. However

　　C. Besides

　　D. Therefore

　　12. A. driven

　　B. followed

　　C. protected

　　D. caught

　　13. A. annoyed

　　B. satisfied

　　C. surprised

　　D. delighted

　　14. A. off

　　B. beside

　　C. over

　　D. around

　　15. A. supply

　　B. cost

　　C. support

　　D. preparation

　　16. A. escape

　　B. spend

　　C. survive

　　D. flee

　　17. A. place

　　B. notice

　　C. advantage

　　D. charge

　　18. A. guilty

　　B. unconfident

　　C. embarrassed

　　D. nervous

　　19. A. open

　　B. leave

　　C. cross

　　D. occupy

　　20. A. inspiration

　　B. expectation

　　C. impression

　　D. satisfaction

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解Around 200 people who thought their only experience of the London 2017 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming(花样游泳)have received an unexpected change to the men’s 100m final because of an embarrassing ticketing mistake.

　　The London 2017 Organizing Committee (Locog) confirmed on Wednesday that an error in its ticket selling had led to four synchronized swimming competitions being oversold by 10, 000 tickets.

　　Locog and its ticket agent spent the Christmas period contacting ticket holders and offering them alternatives that included the tickets they had applied for but unsuccessful. The changes need no additional cost. It has also offered to return any discrepancy(差额)if the new tickets cost less than the originals. Locog said the replacement tickets would come from a number of unsold seats across the Olympic Games and it was doing all it could to make up the error to the fans who bought tickets.

　　Locog said the error occurred in the summer, between the first and second round of ticket sales, when a member of staff made a mistake, entering“20, 000”into the computer rather than the correct figure of 10, 000 remaining tickets. The error was discovered when Locog checked the number of tickets that had been sold against the final seating numbers, and began contacting ticket holders before Christmas.

　　Thousands of ticket holders have already struck lucky, changing to tickets for major events including swimming and athletics finals, and in around 200 cases the hottest of all, the men’s 100m final. Locog said the decision to award 100m final tickets was made because one of the synchronized swimming competitions was on the same afternoon as the event, August 5.

　　1. As a result of the ticketing mistake, about 200 people　.

　　A. will luckily be able to watch the men’s 100m final

　　B. will not enjoy the synchronized swimming events

　　C. will have to return their tickets

　　D. have applied for tickets for the men’s 100m final

　　2. In order to solve the problem, the Locog　.

　　A. required the holders to return the tickets

　　B. allowed the holders to apply for another ticket

　　C. would charge the discrepancy for changing the tickets

　　D. offered to change the tickets without any extra cost

　　3. How many ticket holders will have to change their tickets?

　　A. 200.

　　B. 10, 000.

　　C. 20, 000.

　　D. 30, 000.

　　4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A. The synchronized swimming is the hottest of the Olympics.

　　B. Thousands of ticket holders refused to change their tickets.

　　C. The men’s 100m final will take place on August 5, 2017.

　　D. The number of tickets for synchronized swimming is 10, 000.

　　【语篇随练】

　　分析下列阅读理解中的句子结构并翻译成汉语

　　Around 200 people who thought their only experience of the London 2017 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming have received an unexpected change to the men’s 100m final because of an embarrassing ticketing mistake.

　　【析】本句是个, who thought their only experience of the London 2017 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming为, 在该从句中their only experience of the London 2017 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming为。

　　【译】

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 面对危险, 这个16岁的女孩相当镇静。be faced with面临, 面对, 此处为过去分词短语作状语。

　　2.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 不仅应该以经济的发展而且应该以人民的幸福来衡量一个政府的成功。in terms of依据, 按照; in favor of支持, 赞成; in place of代替; in honour of为纪念。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·鹰潭模拟)　quality, there’s no product of other companies that can compare with ours.

　　A. In need of

　　B. By means of

　　C. In spite of

　　D. In terms of

　　【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 就质量而言, 其他公司没有可与我们公司相比的产品。in terms of就……而言; in need of需要; by means of用, 依靠; in spite of尽管。

　　3.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。quantities of之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词, 谓语动词一律用复数形式, 所以排除A、B两项。从each year可看出用一般现在时, 所以选C项。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 每年的温度会在30℃到40℃之间。range范围; level水平; diversity多样性, 差异; property性质, 财产。

　　5.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 消费支出的增长是令人鼓舞的迹象: 经济可能会复苏。sign迹象; symptom征兆; solution解决方案; subject主题。

　　6.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我想要薪水高的工作, 但另一方面我也喜欢我目前正在做的工作。on the other hand另一方面; in other words换句话说; for one thing首先, 一则; as a matter of fact事实上。

　　7.【解析】选D。考查分数及主谓一致。句意: 据说五分之三的学生缺席。分数中的分母是序数词, 分子是基数词, 当分子大于1时, 分母需要变复数。“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时, 谓语动词单复数取决于名词的单复数。

　　8.【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意: 片刻间什么也没有发生, 然后传来了一齐的喊叫声。表示方式或方位的副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out等置于句首, 且主语是名词时, 应该使用倒装语序。

　　9.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 这栋房子有很多有趣的特色。其中我最喜欢的是有一个大的维多利亚时代的壁炉。feature特点, 特色; aspect方面; appearance外表; preference偏爱。

　　10.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 因为位于城市的商业中心, 这家大型购物中心每天都会吸引众多追求时尚的年轻人。Located in the city’s commercial center在句中为过去分词短语作原因状语, 相当于Because it is located in the city’s commercial center。“be located +介词”表示某物坐落于某处, 要用过去分词短语作状语。A、C两项为主动形式; B项to be located为不定式, 放在句首时表示目的, 与句意不符。故正确选项为D。

　　11.【解析】选D。句意: 逐渐地, 风小了, 人们又开始出现在大街上。little by little逐渐地; a little bit有点; a bit less少一点; not a little很, 十分。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 令我们惊讶的是, 与富人相比, 即使许多人毕生都致力于工作也不能拥有自己的房子。此处compare与句子的主语之间为被动关系, 因此用过去分词作状语。

　　【知识拓展】

　　非谓语动词作状语形式的判断

　　1. 在非谓语动词的考查过程中, 要注意现在分词、过去分词作状语的区别: 当主语和分词构成逻辑上的主谓关系时, 要考虑用现在分词作状语, 而当主语与分词为被动关系时, 则要用过去分词作状语。例如:

　　Comparing Chinese culture and western culture, you can find that though they are quite different from each other, yet you can find something in common.

　　此句用现在分词作状语, 表示条件。句意: 如果比较一下中国文化和西方文化, 你会发现尽管它们大不相同, 但你可以发现一些相同之处。

　　2. 动词不定式在句首充当状语时, 一般用作目的状语。例如: To have a better grade, you need to put your heart into what you are studying now. 为了得到更好的分数, 你要把你的全部身心投入到你现在所学习的东西上去。

　　13.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 关于这个项目我的观点正好和你的相反。也就是说, 我根本不同意你的意见。opposite相反, 对立; similarity相似; option选择; difference差异, 不同。

　　14.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 尽管红色是温暖的象征, 它有时也会使人们不安甚至恐惧。symbol象征; signal信号; mark标志, 痕迹; sign迹象, 征兆。

　　15.【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。句意: 数据表明, 无论驾驶什么车辆, 男人所出事故的数量是女人的两倍。倍数+as many/much+n. +as. . . 是倍数的表达法之一。

　　Ⅱ. 我六岁时被爷爷派去捡山核桃, 捡山核桃对我来说是一项困难的活, 后来我跟踪捡山核桃的松鼠, 发现了它洞中有许多山核桃, 就把松鼠的山核桃都拿走了, 经过爷爷的教育, 我送还了松鼠的山核桃。

　　1.【解析】选B。从下文知, 我被爷爷派去捡山核桃, 再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林里去, 而不是房间, 洞里和路上。

　　2.【解析】选A。从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知, 捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的活, 其他选项都不符合语境。

　　3.【解析】选A。从下文知, 我不想让爷爷失望, 此处let sb. down是固定词组, 意为“令某人失望”。

　　4.【解析】选C。就在此时, 不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch one’s eye表示“引起某人的注意”。

　　5.【解析】选D。那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去, 最后消失在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接: 先pick up, 然后hurry to, 最后disappear。join加入; live生存; discover发现, 都不符合语境。

　　6.【解析】选A。该处表示: 不久, 那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来。jump out跳出来; hold out伸出, 坚持; stand out突出; find out发现。

　　7.【解析】选B。从后文中dashed over to the tree可知, 作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。

　　8.【解析】选B。我发现洞中到处都是山核桃。be filled with是固定词组, 意为“充满着”, 符合语境; be covered with覆盖; be decorated with用……装饰。

　　9.【解析】选C。当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃, 作者认为自己的机会来了。

　　10.【解析】选D。作者拿了这么多的山核桃, 心里非常高兴, 当然很骄傲。be proud of自豪, 高兴, 符合语境。be afraid of害怕, 担忧; be ashamed of感到羞愧; be careful of小心。

　　11.【解析】选D。此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看, 因此兴奋地大叫起来, 前后句构成因果关系, 用therefore。otherwise否则; however然而; besides除此之外还……。

　　12.【解析】选B。我告诉了爷爷, 我是如何跟踪松鼠, 从而找到这些山核桃的。follow跟随; drive驾驶; protect保护; catch抓住。

　　13.【解析】选C。此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我, 但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊。surprised吃惊的; annoyed生气的; satisfied满意的; delighted高兴的。

　　14.【解析】选D。爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀, 用介词around。

　　15.【解析】选A。松鼠努力工作, 收集了过冬食物, 此处supply of food表示“食物储备”。

　　16.【解析】选C。你把他的食物都拿走了, 难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗? survive挺过, 符合语境。

　　17.【解析】选C。好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。take advantage of利用; take place of代替; take notice of注意到; take charge of负责。

　　18.【解析】选A。爷爷说了这些话后, 我突然有了一种负罪感。guilty负罪感; unconfident缺乏信心的; embarrassed尴尬的; nervous紧张的。

　　19.【解析】选B。那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去, 所以用leave one’s mind表示“离开……心头”。

　　20.【解析】选D。此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足。satisfaction满意; inspiration灵感; expectation期盼; impression印象。

　　Ⅲ.

　　本文主要介绍了因售错票大约200人原本以为自己仅能观看2017年伦敦奥运会花样游泳预赛, 却意想不到地收到了观看男子100米决赛的门票。

　　1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知。

　　2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段Locog and its ticket agent spent the Christmas period contacting ticket holders and offering them alternatives that included the tickets they had applied for but unsuccessful. The changes need no additional cost. 可知。

　　3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段Locog said the error occurred in the summer, between the first and second round of ticket sales, when a member of staff made a mistake, entering“20, 000”into the computer rather than the correct figure of 10, 000 remaining tickets. 可知。

　　4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Locog said the decision to award 100m final tickets was made because one of the synchronized swimming competitions was on the same afternoon as the event, August 5. 可知。

　　【语篇随练】

　　复合句定语从句宾语从句大约200人, 原本认为自己仅能观看2017年伦敦奥运会花样游泳预赛, 却意想不到地因一次令人尴尬的售票错误收到了观看男子100米决赛的门票。