【复习方略】2017版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：必修3 Module 6《Old and New》（含解析）

　　课时提升作业(十八)

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·宜宾模拟)Everything is easily　, so it’s not wise to follow the fashion.

　　A. out of sight

　　B. out of date

　　C. out of reach

　　D. out of memory

　　2. (2017·桂林模拟)We should　ourselves　changing conditions.

　　A. accommodate; to

　　B. accommodate; with

　　C. get; for

　　D. make; for

　　3. (2017·包头模拟)Teenagers shouldn’t be　from school although they don’t do well in studies.

　　A. disappeared

　　B. gone

　　C. removed

　　D. beaten

　　4. (2017·保定模拟)Tell me about it—don’t　anything　!

　　A. hold; back

　　B. hold; on

　　C. hold; up

　　D. hold; out

　　5. (2017·孝感模拟)The individual words may　, but the sentence as a whole makes nonsense.

　　A. take effect

　　B. make sense

　　C. leave behind

　　D. let down

　　6. How dangerous! We　avoided an accident just now.

　　A. nearly

　　B. narrowly

　　C. totally

　　D. shortly

　　7. (2017·石家庄模拟)　her so upset last night?

　　A. What do you think making

　　B. What do you think made

　　C. Do you think what made

　　D. Do you think what had made

　　8. (2017·杭州模拟)　we have realized the danger of over-consumption, some measures should be taken as soon as possible.

　　A. Now that

　　B. As long as

　　C. In order that

　　D. Even if

　　9. (2017·太原模拟)The new suspension bridge　by the famous architect isnow.

　　A. designing; under construction

　　B. designed; under construction

　　C. designing; under the construction

　　D. designed; under the construction

　　10. It seemed quite　to expect a student to acquire so many fresh skills within such a short period.

　　A. urgent

　　B. available

　　C. scary

　　D. ridiculous

　　11. —He wants to be a great painter some day.

　　—His dream will　sooner or later.

　　A. come true

　　B. realize

　　C. come out

　　D. publish

　　12. The accident　him his life. It　five years for his wife to　off the debts he left.

　　A. spent; cost; take

　　B. took; spent; pay

　　C. cost; spent; take

　　D. cost; took; pay

　　13. (2017·嘉峪关模拟)Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games, 　, as is known to us, she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. there

　　D. where

　　14. He kept thinking of the question whether it was　for his father to change the habit of a lifetime in such a short time.

　　A. possibly

　　B. probable

　　C. likely

　　D. possible

　　15. (2017·三明模拟)Every time Lee Chong Wei tries to defeat Lin Dan, he reaches a point　he feels exhausted.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. as

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解Beijing, May 21, 2017—Zhang Lili, a teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, got seriously injured when she saved two students from being run over by a passenger car on May 8, 2017.

　　Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a passenger car suddenly came rushing toward nearby students. Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the passenger car, but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.

　　Zhang Lili’ s act of saving students is not accidental since she is a dedicated(有奉献精神的)and caring teacher in daily life. A student’s parent said, “She is very warm-hearted. My son has lost his father. Every month, the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books, with her own salary. ”

　　Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life. Such goodness can build more trust among people and be a positive strength to our society. Zhang’s act of heroism has moved numerous people from the country. She’s been named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens. On May 20, Liu Yandong, one of central leaders of China, made a trip to Harbin to visit her.

　　Zhang received treatment at the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University. Though her life signs were stable, she was still in a dangerous state, according to the doctor in charge. A team of specialists, including doctors from the hospital itself as well as five medical experts sent by the Ministry of Health, were formed to save her.

　　I hope “the most beautiful teacher”, as Zhang Lili is called by millions of netizens, can retrieve quickly and return to the school as soon as possible. (287W)

　　1. Which of the following statements is WRONG?

　　A. Zhang is a warm-hearted and devoted teacher in daily life.

　　B. On seeing the passenger car rushing towards them, Zhang pushed two students over.

　　C. The Ministry of Health sent five experts to Harbin to help to save her.

　　D. The leaders and people of China were very concerned about Zhang’s injuries.

　　2. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A. Realize.

　　B. Recognize.

　　C. Recover.

　　D. Remove.

　　3. Zhang’s act of heroism shows that　.

　　A. everyone in our society should love his or her teachers

　　B. teachers should do more good deeds

　　C. the passenger car driver should be punished seriously

　　D. to make life better, our society needs more kindness and great love

　　4. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. The Great Love

　　B. Care from Chinese Government

　　C. Act of Heroism

　　D. The Most Beautiful Teacher—Zhang Lili

　　Ⅲ. 阅读第二节

　　(2017·哈尔滨模拟)

　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　When was the last time you had great fun with your family? 　1　So stand up and plan to have fun with your family.

　　Going to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activities. Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. 　2　To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be.

　　　3　Even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch.

　　Visiting the nation’s capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites. 　4 

　　A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions.

　　Create a video clip with your family. Make your family the characters in the clip. You may talk about your family life in the clip, about your interests or even create a drama.

　　　5　Plant flowers and mow(修剪)the lawn. After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue(户外烧烤)at your beautifully cleaned backyard.

　　A. History creates topics for you and your family.

　　B. At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids.

　　C. Family is always the most valuable thing in life.

　　D. Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money.

　　E. Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family.

　　F. Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family.

　　G. Here are two examples.

　　【语篇随练】

　　分析下列阅读理解中的句子并翻译成汉语

　　Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a passenger train suddenly came rushing toward nearby students.

　　【析】本句为_____句, when意为: _________________。

　　【译】______________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意: 一切都容易过时, 所以赶时髦是不明智的。out of sight看不见; out of date过时的; out of reach够不着; out of memory被忘记。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·葫芦岛模拟)They are close friends and their friendship　college days.

　　A. dates back to B. dated back

　　C. dated to

　　D. dates back from

　　【解析】选A。句意: 他们是亲密的朋友, 他们的友谊追溯到大学时代。date back to/date from追溯到……, 常用于一般现在时, 没有进行时, 也没有被动形式。

　　2.【解析】选A。句意: 我们应该使自己适应变化的情况。accommodate oneself to使自己适应于。

　　3.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 青少年不应该被学校开除, 尽管他们学习不好。remove sb. from school把某人从学校开除; disappear消失; go去; beat击败。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 告诉我这件事——不要隐瞒任何事情!hold back隐瞒; hold on不要挂断(电话); hold up举起, 耽搁; hold out伸出。

　　5.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: 单个的单词可能有意义, 但是整个句子没有意义。make sense有意义, 讲得通, 符合句意。take effect生效; leave behind忘带, 留下; let down放下, 使失望。

　　6.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 多么危险啊!我们刚才差点出事故。narrowly勉强地; nearly差不多, 几乎; totally完全地; shortly立刻, 简短地。

　　7.【解析】选B。考查插入语。句意: 你认为昨天晚上什么使她这么难过? do you think为插入语, 由last night可知用一般过去时, 故选B。

　　8.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 既然我们已经意识到过度消耗的危险, 就应该尽快地采取措施。now that既然; as long as只要; in order that为了; even if即使。

　　9.【解析】选B。句意: 这个由著名设计师设计的新吊桥正在建设中。由第一空后的by和语意可知bridge和design之间是动宾关系, 要用被动语态; under construction在建造中, 是固定搭配。

　　10.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 期盼着一个学生在这么短的时间内学到这么多新技能好像很荒谬。ridiculous荒谬的, 可笑的; urgent急迫的; available可利用的; scary可怕的。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查动词(短语)辨析。句意: ——他想在将来某一天成为一名著名画家。——他的梦想迟早会实现的。come true实现, 为不及物动词短语; realize实现, 为及物动词; come out出版, 为不及物动词短语; publish出版, 为及物动词。

　　12.【解析】选D。句意: 那起事故夺去了他的生命。他妻子花了五年时间才还清他留下的债务。cost sb. sth. 使某人失去(生命、健康等); it takes some time for sb. to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事; pay off the debts还清债务。

　　13.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 赛后李娜回到了武汉, 众所周知, 她是在那儿被抚养长大并被训练成为一名网球的金牌得主。先行词为Wuhan, 且非限定性定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where。

　　14.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 他一直在思考这个问题: 他的父亲是否有可能在如此短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应为形容词, 故首先排除A项。C项likely用于it is likely that从句或sb. /sth. be likely to do sth. 结构, 但不用于it is likely for sb. to do sth. ; probable只用于It is probable + that-clause。从语境分析, 他认为父亲改变习惯的可能性很小, 故选possible, 在语境和结构上都正确。

　　15.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 每次李宗伟都试图击败林丹, 他到了筋疲力尽的地步。先行词为point, 而定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·大连模拟)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

　　—Yes, there is one point　we must insist on.

　　A. why

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. /

　　【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: ——你有什么要为自己说的吗? ——是的, 有一点, 那就是我们必须坚持。先行词为point, 定语从句we must insist on中缺少宾语, 故用that/which, 也可以省略。why, where为关系副词, 分别在定语从句中作原因状语和地点状语; how不能引导定语从句。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文介绍了最美教师张丽莉奋不顾身挽救两名学生的光荣事迹。

　　1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the passenger car, but she herself did get run over. 可知, 张老师推开两个学生, 不是推倒。其他选项都正确。A项内容对应第三段; C项内容对应第五段; D项内容对应第四段。

　　2.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。前一段叙述了张丽莉老师的病情, 结合画线单词retrieve之后的. . . and return to the school as soon as possible, 可推断retrieve意为“恢复, 康复”, 故选C(recover恢复, 康复)。

　　3.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life. . . . “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens. 可知答案是D。

　　4.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章叙述张丽莉老师舍己救人然后政府、群众等给予她的关爱, 自始至终是以张丽莉老师为主线, 可知D项更适合, 同时也点出了主人公的身份。B项不能概括整篇文章; A、C两项不能说明主人公的身份且内容太大。

　　Ⅲ. 答案: 1~5. CDFAE

　　【语篇随练】

　　并列这时(突然)……

　　张丽莉和她的学生们正穿过校门外的马路, 这时一辆客运列车突然朝着附近的学生疾驶过来。