2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修1 名词性从句复习（2）（练）（解析版）

　　（练）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

　　名词性从句复习（2）

　　名词性从句专练

　　I.单句填空

　　1．(2015·江苏高考)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

　　2．(2015·湖南高考)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

　　3．(2015·北京高考)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.

　　4．(2015·北京高考)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

　　5．(2015·浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

　　6．(2015·重庆高考)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

　　7．(2015·陕西高考)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

　　8．(2015·四川高考)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　9．(2015·安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.

　　10．(2015·福建高考)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

　　—By working out every day.

　　11．(2017·山东高考)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

　　12．(2017·重庆高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.

　　13．(2017·浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me.

　　14．(2017·陕西高考)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

　　15．(2017·四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”

　　16．(2017·大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.

　　17．(2017·北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.

　　18．(2017·北京高考)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

　　19．(2017·天津高考)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

　　20．(2017·福建高考Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.

　　3．that　句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。]

　　4．How　句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。]

　　5．what　句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。]

　　6．when　句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。]

　　7．what　句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。介词for后是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。]

　　8．why　句意：这个展览告诉我们，我们为什么要努力阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义应用why。]

　　9．what　句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但is后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。what在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。]

　　10．how　句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。根据回答by doing可知是问的方式，故用how。]

　　11．what　句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。]

　　12．why　句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。]

　　13．what　句意：“每当你吃一颗糖果的时候，喝点绿茶”。这就是我的妈妈过去常常告诉我的话。在系动词is之后是表语从句，在从句中缺少tell的what。]

　　14．When　句意：被延迟的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据题意，表示何时起飞，答案用连接副词When。]

　　15．where　句意：祖母指着医院并且说道：“那就是我出生的地方”。在系动词is之后接的是表语从句，在从句中因为采用了被动结构was born，结合上文的hospital可以看出，只有在从句中加上地点状语才符合句意，答案用where。]

　　16．when　句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。]

　　17．when　句意：对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。]

　　18．whatever　句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。通过分析可知“________ has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语，根据句意和成分分析，本空应填whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。]II.语法填空

　　【河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期小二调考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have many

　　1

　　(tradition) but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than

　　2

　　(take) afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, with more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea

　　3

　　turned tea-drink into  a popular pastime.

　　This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea  

　　4  

　　(comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which  

　　5    (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a  

　　6   (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

　　Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its   7   (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.  

　　8  

　　it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place  

　　9   (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid  

　　10    (ask) to leave.

　　3.that考查强调句型。句意：不过，正是下午茶的发明才真正将品茶变成了一项休闲活动。这里强调句，强调了 the invention of afternoon tea，故此空用that。

　　4.comfortably 考查副词。句意：这种社交活动包括：舒适地饮用质量上好的茶，同时小口品尝精致小巧的三明治、司康饼配奶油果酱以及精选的小蛋糕。这里用副词comfortably修饰动词drink。

　　5.was designed考查被动语态。句意：这个习惯可以追溯到19世纪40年代，是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的空档而设计的轻便小吃。这里非限制性定语从句中，主语which（指代下午茶）和动词design设计之间是被动关系，又此动作发生在过去，故正确答案为was designed。

　　6.fashionable 考查形容讽。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯便逐渐成为上流社会时髦的社交活动。这里用形容词fashionable（流行的，时髦的） 修饰名词social occasion。

　　7.popularity考查名词。句意：如今，下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起，而且，只要有经济能力，人人都能享用。根据句意，这里用名词popularity（流行，普及）。

　　8.Although /Though/ While 考查连词。句意：虽说家中也能享用下午茶，不过，体验下午茶的最佳方式是去精致酒店或者咖啡馆。根据句意可知这里用Although /Though/ While。

　　9.to enjoy考查不定式。句意：如果你想去这样的地方品尝甜品和美味小食…。这里不定式表示目的。故用to enjoy。

　　0.being asked 考察动名词被动语态。句意：有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。avoid（避免）接动名词作宾语，又主语you和ask被动关系，故这里用being asked。

　　考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力