2017届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编（第01期）：专题04 语法填空（原卷版）

　　2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编（1）之语法填空

　　【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Children do not think the way adults do. For most of

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　　first year of life, if something is out of sight, it is out of mind.

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　　you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops

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　　(look) for it. A 4-year-old may object that his/her sister has

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　　(much) fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the amount of juice.

　　Yet children are smart

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　　their own way. Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized theories about

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　　things work. When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, “That’s enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!” the child will

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　　(immediate) test your claim. Are you serious? Are you

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　　(annoy)? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you crazy; rather, she

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　　(learn) that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those

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　　(differ) are important and sometimes they are not.

　　【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The giant panda __61__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __62__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __63__(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __64__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural__65__(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __66__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda__67__ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__68__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother__69__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __70__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

　　【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school. A lot of Chinese students complain about_ 61

　　(wear) their school uniforms every day. But do American students get

　　62 (annoy) about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code(衣着标准),

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　　is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are

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　　(luck) than boys, for they have more flexible

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　　(choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys

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　　wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning

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　　(dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,

　　68 (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets

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　　(sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong

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　　(believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.

　　【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

　　Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned

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　　farm, which looked almost abandoned.

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　　(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby

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　　other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what

　　64 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass

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　　it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she

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　　(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living

　　67 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees

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　　(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market

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　　people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to

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　　(he)that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The film Goodbye Mr Loser（《夏洛特烦恼》has neither a team of shining stars nor a money-consuming publicity campaign to appeal to numerous moviegoers. But

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　　it does have is a bunch of middle-aged actors and actresses pretending to be high school students. Yet

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　　is amazing that the film is funny enough to earn it belly laughs from beginning to end.

　　The movie, just

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　　the title indicates, is about a small fry named Xia Luo, who is merely __64__ loser. He’s down and out with no job, and he lives with his wife in a crowded apartment .In a dream, Xia relives his life with everything he ever wanted. But at last he realizes that what he __65__ (true) misses is his ordinary life.

　　The movie is adapted

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　　a theater play of the same title produced by Mahua FunAge (开心麻花). The company set out

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　　(stage) its first amusing plays, known as “grassroots theater”, in 2003.Up to now, the group

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　　(produce)21 plays and built a considerable fan base.

　　The popularity of these plays and the recent hit, according to critics, reflects a trend of the public’s increasingly mature and diverse taste in cinema. Previous

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　　(success) include A Hero or Not (《煎饼侠》）,

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　　(release) this summer by Dong Chengpeng, and Crazy Stone by Ning Tao.

　　【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　David: Mr. Smith, sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important 61. ________ (discuss) with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us.

　　Mr. Smith: Robots? Are you playing 62. ________ joke on me? Why are you talking about robots with me? Don’t forget the fact 63. ________ we are only a small company.

　　David: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps.

　　Mr. Smith: How many robots will we need 64. ________ all then?

　　David: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials 65. ________ (use) for making the medicine. The second robot will pour the medicine into the bottles. Then the third robot will put on the labels. The last robot will pack the bottles into boxes.

　　Mr. Smith: And what will happen when one of the robots breaks down?

　　David: A repairman 66. ________ (send) here by the robot company within an hour.

　　Mr. Smith: I just can’t imagine it. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work?

　　David: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They will work 24 hours a day without feeling tired but surely to your 67. ________ (satisfy). Whatever you say is 68. ________ (obey) perfectly. I think every boss desires 69. ________ (have) these robots.

　　Mr. Smith: I am 70. ________ (total) in favour of your idea.

　　【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　A triathlon(三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports.

　　61 (typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping

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　　(beat)the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional

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　　(compete)rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlon

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　　(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.

　　The modern triathlon appeared in California in

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　　1970s. It usually begins with the swimming.

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　　(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance(忍耐力)and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus

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　　the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon.

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　　a different athlete completes each stage.

　　The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the

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　　(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes

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　　(cross) the finish line.

　　【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The dark chocolate is one of the favorite food choices by many people because it has a lot of benefits. When it comes to your health, here are the effects of dark chocolates

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　　health.

　　First of all, it contains different kinds of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which

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　　(be) good for heart. Besides, the dark chocolate can also lower blood pressure and reduce bad cholesterol (胆固醇), lowering the risks of stroke and taking away the risk of blood vessels which may

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　　(hard) for too much cholesterol in them.

　　Lastly, do you know the feeling of being overjoyed after

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　　(jog)? This feeling is like extreme happiness. The dark chocolate will give you the feeling of

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　　(please) and happiness. If you are feeling that the world has turned against you, then a dark chocolate can be

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　　mood lifter.

　　It can benefit you especially if

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　　(take) with the right amount.

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　　(approximate), 100 grams of chocolate

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　　less a day is enough according to studies. If you have taken too much, try to lessen your other meals for the day. It is all about nutrition and taking the right amount of food in order to get the health benefit that it can provide

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　　you.

　　【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

　　way for small companies to rent small space in great locations.

　　In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices

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　　(leave)empty when people stopped

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　　(run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much

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　　(low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop一up gave them the opportunity

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　　( test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made

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　　easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.

　　Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. hey might be simple market stalls. According to a 2017 report made

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　　the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth ?. 1 billion

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　　it is expected to grow by 8.4% this year.

　　Almost anything

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　　can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast tchanging habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.

　　【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】语法填空

　　（共10小题，每小题分，共1分）

　　阅读下面，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。

　　’t bother to repeat my words ___64_____ they didn’t understand; sometimes I even snapped at(严厉说）them when they kept ____65______(complain).

　　A few days ago, I read an article. It says “Aging is like a disease ____66_____ is inevitable(不可避免的）for everyone, though nobody wants it. Be patient with the old, because one day you will become one of them.” I become very ___67_____(guilt) when I read those words. Indeed, I wouldn’t like to ____68___(treat) in a bad way when I was old. What I need, as well as many ___69___ young people, is to be a bit more patient to them. From now on, when I am with them, I___70____(try) to recall what they have given me and show more patience with them.

　　【宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea. Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are

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　　(patient) . They never get angry and are always kind to the students. That's

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　　the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.

　　English-teaching robots

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　　(send) to three primary schools for eight weeks last December.

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　　(equip) with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students’ interests in the language and build up their

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　　(confident). More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams. Meanwhile,

　　other robot teachers,

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　　can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.

　　Many people think these robot teachers should be used

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　　faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education.

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　　(give) rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in

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　　(develop) these robots. No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students. Perhaps they will

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　　(complete) replace human teachers one day in the future. Who knows?

　　【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never

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　　(mistake) about a person’s status. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by a

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　　(hand) of his followers. Eliza, a flower girl, was ambitious to improve herself.

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　　(force)to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed

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　　with Professor Higgins to help her. An English teacher

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　　(hire) to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was

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　　(apparent) disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her. Actually, Eliza didn’t give it up easily.

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　　(look) ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible

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　　(accept) in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. Trained for several months, she set out to speak in

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　　more attractive accent. Shortly, she became known as “the London songbird”

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　　her spoken English became so pleasant.

　　【广西桂林市第十八中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Hundreds of beautifully decorated dragon boats are taken to river(61) __________(celebrate) the memory of the great poet Qu Yuan . In rivers across the country , dragon races (62)___

　　____(hold) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar . The festival is also a time to eat Zongzi ,(63) ______ traditional dish of rice and fruit(64)_________( wrap) in bamboo leaves . According (65)________the story of Qu Yuan , people would throw Zongzi into the water so that the fish(66) _________(eat) the rice instead of the poet . The festival is also celebrated to protect people from bad luck and (67)_________(ill) . Healthy herbs are sometimes hung on the front door and nutritious drinks are prepared.Some people believe that (68)_______ an egg is balanced on its end at (69)________(exact) 12:00 noon , it means that the (70)_______(come) year will be good .

　　【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、 临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　My husband and I were paying a visit

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　　my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter

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　　(order )dishes and I stood with my parents.

　　My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant,

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　　(wait) to sit at the first table that was

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　　(convenient)than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a

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　　(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said , “Me ?” She

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　　(nod) and said , “ Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said , “ Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in

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　　hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes

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　　(fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.

　　I always believe that there are

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　　(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son,

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　　is a really lucky guy.

　　【四川省双流中学2017届高三9月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　There are as many varieties of English as there are speakers of it. English

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　　(Speak) as an official language in more than 60 countries, and it can sound very different from place to place.

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　　is easy for us to tell British English

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　　American English.

　　There is not really a standard form that everyone can agree on and English is

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　　(wide) spoken, so it is hard to tell which English is correct. As long as speakers can understand each other,

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　　(correct) doesn't matter.

　　Australian

　　English has traces of both Irish and cockney speech patterns, because the first speakers were prisoners

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　　came from all over Britain. Many of the Aboriginal words

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　　(pass) into the language.

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　　the main differences lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.

　　But this is not the case, the variety of English

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　　(speak) in Jamaica has some of the grammatical features of the American languages.

　　On the

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　　side of the world, in Singapore, English is spoken by about half the population. Sentences often end with the word lah. English here has been influenced especially by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien.

　　【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017届高三第一次模拟】阅读小面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It

　　61  (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.

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　　 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone

　　63  (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write

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　　(belong) to all people.

　　The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce

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　　 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is

　　66  (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to _ 67  might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently

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　　 someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge,

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　　 to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a

　　70  (different).

　　【广东省仲元中学2017届高三9月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This is a traditional festival in Japan and many 41

　　(celebrate) are held. This festival is a cheerful occasion. 42

　　this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be 43

　　(hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house 44

　　(help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that has been laid out for the dead is 45

　　(throw) into a river or into the sea as 46

　　is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns 47

　　are near the sea, the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift（漂）out to sea 48

　　(guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world. At49

　　same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away 50

　　they can be seen no more.

　　【河北省武邑中学2017届高三上学期第一次调研】语法填空（每个1.5分共15分）

　　Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person

　　61

　　has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.

　　Online shopping

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　　(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get

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　　they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds.

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　　(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.

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　　, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less

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　　(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 67

　　fun of bargain.

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　　is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws 69

　　the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and

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　　(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.

　　【湖北省孝感高级中学2017届高三9月调考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.

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　　(build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time，Bergqvst’s ice creation

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　　(be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to

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　　(replace) it.”

　　Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was

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　　successful that he designed the present one,

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　　measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks

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　　(pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base

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　　(remove).

　　After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.

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　　no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test

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　　a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.’’

　　The

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　　(popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.