2017届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编（第02期）：专题04 语法填空（教师版）

　　2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编（2）之语法填空

　　history. As far as I know, in the past 20 years the professor ________63______ (spend) quite a large amount of her time trying to prevent historical monuments from ______64________ (destroy).

　　Peter: I cannot imagine a country _______65_______ should want to destroy a part of its own culture. Is there really a lot of destruction of cultural monuments all over the world?

　　Ajay: _______66________ (fortunate), there is. My professor also helps restore damaged monuments and her work is considered to be of great _______67_______ (significant).

　　Peter: That would be _______68_______ really cool job. I’d like to try doing that.

　　Ajay: I’m so glad you said that! As a matter of fact, my professor has asked me _______69_______ (find) some volunteers to help her with a restoration project next semester. Would you like to join us?

　　Peter: Great! I think we should first go to the library and find some books about archaeology before we set about _______70_______ (learn) it seriously.

　　Ajay: I agree. Let’s go.

　　【答案】

　　61.for

　　62.or

　　63.has spent

　　64.being destroyed

　　65.that/which

　　66.unfortunately

　　67.significance

　　68.a

　　69.to find

　　70.learning

　　65.that/which

　　在这里a country做先行词，指物，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故填that/which。

　　66.unfortunately

　　副词修饰整个句子，再根据句意可知是“遗憾地”，故填unfortunately。

　　67.significance

　　great修饰名词，故填significance。

　　68.a

　　句意：那将是一份非常酷的工作。故填a。

　　69.to find

　　固定结构：ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，故填to find。

　　70.learning

　　固定搭配：set about doing sth.着手开始做某事，故填learning。

　　【知识归纳】

　　在做有提示词的填空时，假如是一个副词或形容词，在变化形式时要注意否定的前缀。并不是形容词就改成副词，有时候是用形容词的否定前缀；有时候变成副词后再用其否定形式。66.小题unfortunately

　　副词修饰整个句子，再根据句意可知是“遗憾地”，故填unfortunately。本题给的是一个形容fortunate，最终填的是unfortunately。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】在短文空白处填写适当的词（每空不多余3个词）或所给词的正确形式。（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　People feel ____61____ (puzzle) by some unexplained phenomena, one example of

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　　is the possible existence of Yetis.

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　　is said that the Yeti is__64____ (tall) than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people even reported_____65____ (see) the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its ____66____ (exist) has been found.

　　____67___the development of science and technology, ___68_____ is unknown to us today ___69___ (be) explained in the future. We hope that ____70_____ (science) will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer.

　　【答案】

　　61.puzzled

　　62..which

　　63.It

　　64.taller

　　65.seeing

　　66.existence

　　67.With

　　68.what

　　69.will be

　　70.scientists

　　63.It

　　固定句式：It is said that---，据说----，其中it是形式主语，故填it。

　　64.taller

　　根据句中的than，可知用比较级，故填taller。

　　65.seeing

　　此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填seeing。

　　66.existence

　　its在这里是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，句子也缺少主语，故填existence。

　　67.With

　　固定词组：with the development of随着---的发展，故填With。句子开头注意大写。

　　68.what

　　句意：众所周知的是，---。此处是主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，根据句意可知填what。

　　69.will be

　　根据句中的in the future，可知句子用一般将来时态，故填will be。

　　70.scientists

　　句意：我们希望有一天科学家们会解决这个问题。此处用名词的复数形式，故填scientists。

　　【知识拓展】

　　再现“众所周知”

　　1.As we know，---；As is known to all，---，这连个都是非限制性定语从句。

　　2.It is known that----；What is known to all is that----.这两个都是主语从句。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学摸底考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Suppose you will go blind 3 days later? How would you spend those 3 precious days? What would you see before going into darkness forever?

　　I should want

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　　(much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. I should want to see the people whose

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　　(kind) and company have made my life worth

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　　(live). First I should like to stare long 64

　　the face of my teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, who came to me when I was a child and

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　　(open) the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face, so that I could cherish

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　　in my memory, but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with

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　　she accomplished the difficult task of my education. I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act

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　　(brave) in the face of difficulties, and that sympathy for all humankind

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　　(show) to me so often.

　　Oh, those things above would be the things that I should see if I

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　　(have) the power of sight for just 3 days!

　　【答案】

　　61.most

　　62.kindness

　　63.living

　　64.at

　　65.opened

　　66.it

　　67.which

　　68.bravely

　　69.shown

　　70.had

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：假设你3天后会失明？你将如何度过这宝贵的3天？在你进入黑暗世界以前你愿意看到什么？

　　61.most

　　句意：我应该最想看到的东西。此处用副词的最高级，故填most。

　　62.kindness

　　whose作定语，修饰名词，故填kindness。

　　63.living

　　固定词组：be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填living。

　　64.at

　　固定搭配：stare at盯着，故填at.

　　65.opened

　　此处是并列谓语，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填opened。

　　【知识拓展】

　　if 的虚拟语气讲解

　　(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

　　(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。

　　(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。

　　运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题

　　(1) 当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用 was 代替 were。但在倒装虚拟结构及 if I were you, as it were 中，只能用 were。如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。

　　(2) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。

　　①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：

　　If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了

　　②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。

　　③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　There are two primarily choices in life: to accept conditions

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　　they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them. Many people are

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　　(constant) waiting for their life to start. They always say, “When I am older I will do this.”

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　　“In a few years, I will do that.” They think the life they

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　　(experience) is boring and

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　　(mean). Who has never viewed himself or herself as worthless and unattractive?

　　All of us may suffer

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　　(depress) and frustration, lose guidance and support, and need aids physically, emotionally, or spiritually. Just think like this way: This too shall pass. Horrible feelings I am feeling will eventually go away. I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am

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　　incredibly lucky person

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　　has come from a family who love and support my whole life. I had to be the one

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　　(make) the decision to change my way of thinking. All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too. While I am feeling miserable, my life is still going on and I am missing out on appreciating those precious

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　　(moment).

　　【答案】

　　61.as

　　62.constantly

　　63.or

　　64.are experiencing

　　65.meaningless

　　66.depression

　　67.an

　　68.who/that

　　69.to make

　　70.moments

　　63.or

　　句意：“当我长大了，我会这样做。”或“在几年内，我会这样做的。”此处表示一种“选择”，故填or。

　　64.are experiencing

　　此处表示“他们正在体验的生活”，故用现在进行时态，are experiencing。

　　65.meaningless

　　句意：他们认为他们正在体验的生活是无聊的、无意义的。故填meaningless。

　　66.depression

　　suffer后面用名词作宾语，“遭受沮丧和挫败”，故填depression。

　　67.an

　　incredibly不可思议地，这个词以元音开头，所以加an表示“一”，故填an。

　　68.who/that

　　person是先行词（指人），后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故填who/that。

　　69.to make

　　此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to make。

　　70.moments

　　句意：那些珍贵的时刻。根据前面的those，可知用名词复数，故填moments。

　　【名师点拨】

　　不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【河南省鹤壁市高级中学2017届高三上学期周练】语篇填空（每空1.5分，共15分）请把答案写在答题卷的相应位置。

　　Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But

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　　(strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass

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　　their stomachs are filled up.

　　A classmate of

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　　(I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him

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　　camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with

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　　strong sense of suffering,

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　　(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant

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　　green grass.

　　The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance, but few understand its

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　　(prepare) made for it.

　　Life,

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　　a camel traveling through the desert,

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　　(need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.

　　【答案】61.strangely.

　　62.until/till/before .

　　63.mine .

　　64.why. 

　　65.a.

　　66.fearing .

　　67.than .   

　　68.preparations.

　　69.like.

　　70.needs.

　　63.mine .考查代词。表示我的一个朋友用a classmate of mine，故填mine 64.why. 考查副词。句意：我问他为什么骆驼吃干草而不是绿草。根据句意和回答可知问的是原因，故填why. 

　　65.a. 考查冠词。此处表示“一种很强的苦难感”，sense是可数名词故填a.66.fearing . 考查非谓语动词形式。句中主语是the camel，动词fear的主语也是the camel，在此做状语要用-ing形式，故填fearing .

　　67.than  。 此处指骆驼胃里的干草比绿草更能抵抗饥饿，有比较的意思，故填than .

　　68.preparations. 考查名词。句意：不幸的是许多人只看到了骆驼杰出的表现，而很少有人明白它为之做的准备。此处由its修饰要用名词，故填preparations.

　　69.likelike.

　　70.needs. 考查动词。句中主语是Life，空白处在句中做谓语。根据主语动词要用第三人称单数，故填needs.70小题是Life，空白处在句中做谓语。根据主语动词要用第三人称单数，故填needs. 66小题the camel，动词fear的主语也是the camel，在此做状语要用-ing形式，故填fearing .

　　68小题由its修饰要用名词，故填preparations.

　　63小题表示我的一个朋友用a classmate of mine，故填mine 61小题strangely.

　　如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。

　　对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。

　　【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The question was once asked of a businessman who

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　　(success) highly ,“How have you done so much in your lifetime?” He replied, “I have dreamed. I have turned my mind loose to imagine   62   I wanted to do. Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams. In

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　　night I dreamt about my dreams. And when I

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　　(awake) in the morning, I saw the way to make my dreams real. While other people were saying, ‘You can’t do that. It is not possible.’ I was well on my way to

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　　(achieve) what I wanted.”

　　As Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the U.S, said, “We grow great by dreams.” All big men are dreamers. They see things in the soft haze of a spring day , or in the red fire on a long winter’s evening.

　　Some of us let these dreams die,

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　　others nourish and protect them. Nourish them

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　　bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light which comes always to

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　　who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.

　　So please, don’t let anyone steal your dreams, or try to tell you they are too

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　　(possible). Sing your songs, dream your dreams and pray your

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　　(pray).

　　【答案】

　　61.had succeeded

　　62.what

　　63.the

　　64.awoke

　　65.achieving

　　66.while/but

　　67.through

　　68.those

　　69.impossible

　　70.prayers/prayer

　　65.achieving.考查动词。句中to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式，此处指在实现我想要的路上，故填achieving.

　　66.while/but.考查连词。句意：一些人让他们的梦想灭亡，然而其他人使梦想滋养和得到保护。前后句表对比，故填while/but.

　　67.through.考查介词。此处指在不好的境遇时滋养梦想直到度过困难，根据句意填through.

　　68.those.考查代词。此处指光明总是伴随那些真诚希望他们的梦想实现的人们，who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.是定语从句指人，those.

　　69.impossible.考查形容词。impossible.

　　70.prayers/prayer.考查名词。prayers/prayer.

　　考点：61小题考查时态。此处是定语从句，先行词是businessman，who引导的是定语从句缺少谓语用动词，根据句意用过去完成时，故填had succeeded. 64小题考查动词。此处是when引导的时间状语从句句中缺少谓语，根据句意用过去时，故填awake 的过去式awoke.65小题考查动词。句中to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式，此处指在实现我想要的路上，故填achieving.

　　如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。70小题考查名词。prayers/prayer.

　　如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。68小题考查代词。此处指光明总是伴随那些真诚希望他们的梦想实现的人们，who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.是定语从句指人，those.

　　如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第69小题考查形容词。impossible.

　　如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　We may be very (61) __________ (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing (62) __________ ( improve ) our present examination systems which focus (63) __________ testing the students’ memory instead of their ability . As soon as a child begins school , he enters a world of examination (64) __________ will decide his future of job . In fact , a good examination system should encourage students to think for (65) __________ ( they ) . But the examination system now forces the students to remember (66) __________ is taught to get high marks . Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the (67) __________ ( good ) in memorizing . What’s worse , such an examination system often (68) __________ ( drive ) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the (69) __________ ( come ) examination .

　　There must be (70) __________ better way to test a student’s true ability as well as their knowledge .

　　【答案】

　　61.pleased

　　62.to improve

　　63.on

　　64.that/which

　　65.themselves

　　66.what

　　67.best

　　68.drives

　　69.coming

　　70.a

　　64.that/which

　　a world of examination做先行词，指物，后面定语从句缺少先行词，缺少主语，故填that/which。

　　65.themselves

　　句意：鼓励学生为自己考虑。用反身代词，故填themselves。

　　66.what

　　remember后的宾语从句没有引导词，没有主语，根据句意可知填what。

　　67.best

　　根据句意和the可知此处用最高级，故填best。

　　68.drives

　　句意：这样的考试系统逼迫老师要一直冷静。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，句子是an examination system，故填drives。

　　69.coming

　　句意：即将到来的考试。可知此处用现在分词，故填coming。

　　70.a

　　句意：一定有一个更好测试学生能力的方法。故填a。

　　【名师点拨】

　　不定式作定语的用法不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作.一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(机会）,way(方法）,time(时间）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语.不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系.1、主谓关系的We must find a person to do the work.2、动宾关系的如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系,不定式里的动词必须是及物动词.注意：是及物动词的,后面不要再加宾语,因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的,要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词,只有这样,它才能带上前面的宾语.（1） He has a lot of books to read.(2) She has nothing to worry about.3、动状关系的被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,应多用介词短语.由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词.（1）Please give me some paper to write on.(2） I have no house to live in.(3) There are five pairs to choose from.4、不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词.（1）I have no time to go to the movie.（2）There"s no need to send for a doctor.

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【山东师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

　　Dr．Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me．She did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and  61    (effect)．

　　I don’t remember the first two operations very well．but I do recall  62  third．Dr．Barone was kind and eased me into the process．She let me choose my sleep medicine， 63 (make)sure that I was okay．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know  64  a big job she did．

　　Dr．Barone  65  (operate)on people with all types of birth defects．She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 66  free．

　　Many people benefit from her new ways  67  (invent)to fix birth defects of the head  and face．She has won many awards．A few of the most recent

　　68  (be)Best Doctors in  America 2017-2017，America’s Top Plastic Surgery，and many others．

　　Dr．Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was  69  (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was  70 (much)than just my doctor．She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile．

　　【答案】

　　61.effective

　　62.the

　　63.making

　　64.what

　　65.operates

　　66.for

　　67.invented

　　68.are

　　69.probably

　　70.more

　　64.what

　　句意：我知道我做了一项多么大的工作。根据句意可知用what引导宾语从句。

　　65.operates

　　句意：Dr．Barone对所有类型的出生缺陷的人动手术。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故填operates。

　　66.for

　　固定词组：for free免费。故填for。

　　67.invented

　　此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填invented。

　　68.are

　　根据句子主语A few of the most recent可知此处填are。

　　69.probably

　　副词修饰整个句子，故填probably。

　　70.more

　　根据后面的than可知此处用比较级，故填more。

　　【知识拓展】

　　现在分词短语作结果状语的用法 要掌握好现在分词短语作结果状语的用法，须注意以下几点： a. 句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，关于这一点可以从上述几个句子的翻译中不难看出。如：Winter in India sets in November and continues until February, permitting the cultivation of wheat. b. 表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后头，其前常有一逗号隔开，分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby（因而、因此）。如：Carbon burns in oxygen or air, thereby forming carbon dioxide. c. 这种作结果状语的现在分词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以前边的整个句子。因而，在前一中情况下现在分词短语相当于由and连接的并列谓语；在后一中情况下现在分词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. = … and broke it into pieces. / Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption （=which boosts heart rate and oxygen consumption）.

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have many

　　61

　　(tradition) but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than

　　62

　　(take) afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, with more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea

　　63

　　turned tea-drink into  a popular pastime.

　　This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea  

　　64  

　　(comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which  

　　65    (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a  

　　66   (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

　　Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its   67   (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.  

　　68  

　　it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place  

　　69   (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid  

　　70    (ask) to leave.

　　 【答案】

　　61.traditions

　　62.taking

　　63.that

　　64.comfortably

　　65.was designed

　　66.fashionable

　　67.popularity

　　68.Although /Though/ While 

　　69.to enjoy

　　70.being asked

　　64.comfortably 考查副词。句意：这种社交活动包括：舒适地饮用质量上好的茶，同时小口品尝精致小巧的三明治、司康饼配奶油果酱以及精选的小蛋糕。这里用副词comfortably修饰动词drink。

　　65.was designed考查被动语态。句意：这个习惯可以追溯到19世纪40年代，是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的空档而设计的轻便小吃。这里非限制性定语从句中，主语which（指代下午茶）和动词design设计之间是被动关系，又此动作发生在过去，故正确答案为was designed。

　　66.fashionable 考查形容讽。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯便逐渐成为上流社会时髦的社交活动。这里用形容词fashionable（流行的，时髦的） 修饰名词social occasion。

　　67.popularity考查名词。句意：如今，下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起，而且，只要有经济能力，人人都能享用。根据句意，这里用名词popularity（流行，普及）。

　　68.Although /Though/ While 考查连词。句意：虽说家中也能享用下午茶，不过，体验下午茶的最佳方式是去精致酒店或者咖啡馆。根据句意可知这里用Although /Though/ While。

　　69.to enjoy考查不定式。句意：如果你想去这样的地方品尝甜品和美味小食…。这里不定式表示目的。故用to enjoy。

　　70.being asked 考察动名词被动语态。句意：有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。avoid（避免）接动名词作宾语，又主语you和ask被动关系，故这里用being asked。

　　考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力

　　【名师点睛】

　　动名词一.概念动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成.它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称.动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示（以及物动词write为例）,不及物动词没有语态的变化.时态/语态一般式 主动writing

　　被动being written完成式 主动having written

　　被动having been written二.相关知识点精讲:1.作主语.例如：Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了.2.作宾语　a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语.例如：admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免complete完成consider认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议

　　face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运.b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分.例如：admit to

　　prefer…to

　　be used to

　　lead to

　　devote oneself toobject to

　　stick to

　　no good

　　no use

　　be fond of look forward tobe proud of

　　be busy

　　can't help

　　be tired of

　　be capable ofbe afraid of

　　think of

　　burst out

　　keep on

　　insist on count on

　　set aboutput off

　　be good at

　　take up

　　give up

　　be successful in3.作表语,对主语说明、解释.例如：Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子.比较：She is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.4.作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途.例如：a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂.例如：boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机5.动名词复合结构 物主代词／人称代词或名词所有格／普通格与动名词连用,就构成了动名词的复合结构.物主代词或名词所有格等是动名词的逻辑主语.动名词复合结构在句中主要作主语和宾语.The students' knowing English well will help them to learn French．学生学好了英语对学习法语有帮助.I remember Tom's going there．我记得汤姆去过那里.

　　【广东省佛山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person

　　41

　　has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.

　　Online shopping

　　42

　　(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds.

　　43

　　(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some

　　44

　　(advantage) in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less

　　45

　　(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose

　　46

　　fun of bargain.

　　47

　　is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s

　　48

　　(true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws

　　49

　　the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of

　　50

　　(cheat).

　　【答案】

　　41. who/that

　　42.is welcomed

　　43.Compared

　　44.disadvantages

　　45.reliable

　　46.the

　　47.It

　　48.truly

　　49.with

　　50.being cheated

　　43.Compared

　　句意：和传统的交易模式相比，他们不要花很多钱租房子。compared with“与……相比”，是固定用法。故填Compared。

　　44.disadvantages

　　句意：然而，网上购物有一些劣势。用名词的复数形式，故填disadvantages。

　　45.reliable

　　使网上购物不可靠。make+宾语+形容词，可知此处填形容词reliable。

　　46.the

　　句意：第二，人们失去讨价还价的乐趣。特指“讨价还价的乐趣”用定冠词。故填the。

　　47.It

　　句意：毋庸置疑，网购已经成为现代社会不可抗拒的潮流。作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。故填It。

　　48.truly

　　副词修饰形容词，故填truly。

　　49.with

　　句意：随着网上贸易的迅速增长。with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。

　　50.being cheated

　　介词后面用动名词，we和cheat之间是被动关系，故填being cheated。

　　【知识归纳】

　　1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

　　possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

　　immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively

　　2. 1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。

　　2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。

　　考点：考查语法填空