2017届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编（第03期）：专题04 语法填空（原卷版）

　　2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编（3）之语法填空

　　【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The giant panda __61__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __62__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __63__(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __64__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural__65__(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __66__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda__67__ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__68__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother__69__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __70__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

　　【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Children do not think the way adults do. For most of

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　　first year of life, if something is out of sight, it is out of mind.

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　　you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops

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　　(look) for it. A 4-year-old may object that his/her sister has

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　　(much) fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the amount of juice.

　　Yet children are smart

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　　their own way. Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized theories about

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　　things work. When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, “That’s enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!” the child will

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　　(immediate) test your claim. Are you serious? Are you

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　　(annoy)? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you crazy; rather, she

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　　(learn) that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those

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　　(differ) are important and sometimes they are not.

　　【广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次统测】语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　A

　　In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows

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　　(receive) both commercial success and public attention.

　　Their popularity is

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　　(main) based on simple facts. First, they care

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　　social

　　concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.

　　Despite apparent highlights, much room

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　　(leave) for improvement. Above all, ___45__ (commerce) interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many complaints about the

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　　(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks,

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　　they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.

　　In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely

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　　(entertain) the public.

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　　is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the

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　　(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.

　　B

　　Have you ever heard of TI?

　　Toastmasters International (TI) is a nonprofit

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　　(education) organization that operates clubs worldwide for the purpose of

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　　(help) members improve their communication, public speaking, and leadership skills. Through its thousands of member clubs, Toastmasters International offers

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　　program of communication and leadership projects

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　　(design) to help people learn the arts of speaking, listening, and thinking.

　　The organization

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　　(grow) out of a single club, Smedley Chapter One Club,

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　　would become the first Toastmasters club. It

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　　(found) by Ralph C. Smedley

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　　October 22, 1924, at the YMCA in Santa Ana, California, United States. Toastmasters International was incorporated under California law on December 19, 1932. Throughout its history, Toastmasters has served over four million people,

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　　today the organization serves over 332,000 members in 135 countries,

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　　its over 15,400 member clubs.

　　【重庆市第十一中学2017届高三9月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea,

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　　more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drink into

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　　popular pastime.

　　This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea

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　　(comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which

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　　(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a

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　　(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

　　Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its

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　　(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.

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　　it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place

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　　(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid

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　　(ask) to leave.

　　Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony 70._______(know) as afternoon tea.” I’m sure once you have tried it, you will agree.

　　【甘肃省兰州第一中学2017届高三9月月考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　It is suggested that extinct animals can possibly come back to life through cloning sometimes, but

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　　(fortune), this is either impossible

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　　unsuitable. The reasons are as follows：

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　　is required is that you need perfect DNA and enough

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　　(diverse) in the group to overcome illnesses, which means having animals with their genes

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　　(arrange) in different ways. The advantage is

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　　if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive. A suitable habitat would

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　　(need) for the extinct animals to lead a natural life, so it would be

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　　(fair) to clone any of them if they were to live in a zoo.

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　　(base) on the reasons above, we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals, so the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is

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　　(mere) a dream.

　　【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2017届高三9月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Hardly can you succeed __41__ doing something perfectly the first time you do it. __42__, when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.

　　I remember the first time I ___43___ (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver’s license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic--- my driving style showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I’m much more __44____ (experience) as a driver. ___45__ I still don’t consider myself a perfect one, I’m much more confident behind the wheel than what I was __46____ I started.

　　In general, __47___ is useless working hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are ___48___ (able) to meet the level you have set.

　　Also, perfection is just another way __49___ (delay), so trying to be perfect is just __50___ waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.

　　【内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】语法填空

　　Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”

　　I smiled a big smile and it __61__(work) a little, really.

　　Everyone gets __62_ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came __63__ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me，“__64__(worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just __65__(give) a big smile and face up to the trouble？”

　　Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that__66_ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I __67__(convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.

　　Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated__68__(fair), all

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　　matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, __70__ it will shine on you.

　　【甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次（9月）月考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__41__(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was__42__ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young__43__(company)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，__44__(use)only his fingers.

　　“Now pull up the second.”

　　The youth obeyed__45__ found that the task was__46__(difficult)．

　　“Do the same__47__ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.

　　“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__48__ leaves. “This，my son，is just__49__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，it's hard to pull them out of the ground，__50__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Crying marriage?  61   (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and   62  (remain) in fashion   63   the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a   64   (necessary) to marriage procedure.

　　It is very much   65   same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.   66  , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon   67   as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases   68   which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.

　　In a word, crying at wedding is a   69   by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the   70   (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.

　　【西藏自治区拉萨中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __61 __farm，which looked almost abandoned.__62 __(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold  or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __63__other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __64__(leave)．The cow was their only means of support，in fact. One day，the cow was eating grass __65__it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away，she __66__(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __67__the cow. In order to support his family，Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees __68__(sell)the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market __69__people from the towns met regularly.  Now it occurred to__70__that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad, the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us

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　　(stay). Two days

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　　Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We

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　　(spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.

　　There were

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　　many activities in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were crowded with people

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　　the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening. We went to listen to Christmas songs 66 (sing)by children around the

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　　(bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planned to have

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　　(feel) very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits,

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　　my brother had happened to buy the day before.