【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习训练：第50练（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　attack　 kill　prove　 cell

　　crime

　　document

　　escape

　　evidence

　　security

　　sentence

　　slave

　　steal

　　thief

　　army

　　battle

　　explode

　　guilty

　　suspect

　　commit

　　arrest

　　短语扫描：

　　at war交战中

　　break into 破门而入

　　break out(火灾、战争等)突然爆发

　　look into 观察；调查

　　set free释放

　　in peace 和平地；安宁地

　　have a narrow escape九死一生

　　put/throw/cast sb.into prison把某人送进监狱

　　go to prison入狱

　　rob sb.of sth.抢走某人的某物

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．His team solved the engineering problem by

　　(steal) an idea from nature.

　　2．Police believe the

　　(kill) beat her to death with his bare hands.

　　3．The police set a trap to catch the two

　　(thief)．

　　4．The man was proved

　　(guilt) of murder.

　　5．He based his conclusions on the

　　(evident) given by the captured prisoners.

　　6．The thieves broke

　　the bank and stole the safe.

　　7．One more question and I’ll leave you

　　peace.

　　8．If you persist in breaking the law，you will go

　　prison.

　　9．It is reported that the bank was robbed

　　a lot of money in the broad daylight yesterday.

　　10．The government has set up a working party to look

　　the problem of drug abuse.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Every fast­food employee knows that the drive­through window is the worst position.The window sticks with constant ice；the roar of engines hurts your

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　　；your words are lost in the howling wind.

　　On a

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　　afternoon，everything changed.

　　Every once in a while，the sub­zero temperatures seal a

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　　windows shut.Drivers don’t exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold，

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　　their orders into a speaker box，when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats.In such cases，most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees.

　　This woman was

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　　.

　　“I’ll get the next car’s

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　　as well，” she said as she came up to the window to pay.She stood outside，

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　　much snow on her hair.Though she was obviously freezing，her bright

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　　lit up her face like a fire.

　　“You can’t

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　　their drinks，” I said，confused and tired.

　　“No，but I’ll buy them，” she said.“Pay it forward and all that.”

　　Completely puzzled，I charged her as

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　　，and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened.I watched as his

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　　changed—first angry to be out in the cold，then

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　　at the random act of kindness，and finally，delighted by his

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　　.

　　“I suppose I’ll pay for the next order then，” he replied，nodding and waving at the impatient driver

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　　him.He

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　　over the cash and received his pre­paid hot drink.

　　The trend continued.Customers arrived annoyed，only to leave with

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　　and pleasure.Some were shocked to spend much more than they had expected，

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　　others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.

　　Five vehicles passed，then ten，then twenty.No one refused to pay.Customers stood at my window

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　　a fistful of change to buy drinks for a complete stranger.Cars drove off，honking(鸣笛) and

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　　their thanks.

　　It only takes one customer，one person，to change the entire

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　　of traffic.It only takes one moment，one smile，to warm up even the coldest days.

　　1．A.ears

　　B．hands

　　C．feet

　　D．back

　　2．A.freezing

　　B．sunny

　　C．warm

　　D．usual

　　3．A.truck’s

　　B．vehicle’s

　　C．car’s

　　D．lorry’s

　　4．A.offering

　　B．throwing

　　C．screaming

　　D．cancelling

　　5．A.polite

　　B．angry

　　C．popular

　　D．different

　　6．A.number

　　B．coffee

　　C．fee

　　D．order

　　7．A.covering

　　B．increasing

　　C．gathering

　　D．falling

　　8．A.eyes

　　B．smile

　　C．hair

　　D．annoyance

　　9．A.pay

　　B．take

　　C．buy

　　D．bring

　　10．A.instructed

　　B．requested

　　C．directed

　　D．suggested

　　11．A.gesture

　　B．expression

　　C．figure

　　D．feeling

　　12．A.inspired

　　B．upset

　　C．surprised

　　D．disappointed

　　13．A.turn

　　B．sense

　　C．deed

　　D．luck

　　14．A.beyond

　　B．before

　　C．beside

　　D．behind

　　15．A.took

　　B．looked

　　C．handed

　　D．thought

　　16．A.shyness

　　B．calm

　　C．anxiety

　　D．regret

　　17．A.while

　　B．since

　　C．as

　　D．unless

　　18．A.making

　　B．emptying

　　C．lying

　　D．holding

　　19．A.explaining

　　B．sending

　　C．introducing

　　D．casting

　　20．A.jam

　　B．row

　　C．flow

　　D．line

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·陕西西安一中高三月考)

　　My mom and I am fighting.We used to get on so well，and these days，she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home.She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot.In her eyes，I’m just a lazy boy whom only loves playing.The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon，so I want to spend as many time as I can with them.I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view.But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第50练　刑事与战争类

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．stealing　2.killer　3.thieves　4.guilty　5.evidence

　　6．into　7.in　8.to　9.of　10.into

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.A　[根据常识可知，引擎的轰鸣声对耳朵(ears)有伤害。]

　　2．A　[根据下一段第一句中的“the sub­zero temperatures”可知，天气很冷。freezing冰冻的，严寒的，符合语境。]

　　3．B　[零度以下的气温使得车辆的窗户都被冻住了。此处泛指交通车辆，包括卡车、小汽车等，故选B。]

　　4．C　[驾驶员不喜欢站在寒风里，对着音箱大声喊(screaming)来点饮料。]

　　5．D　[根据上一段最后一句“In such cases，most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees.”及下一段中女士的表现可知，此处表示这个女士与众不同(different)。]

　　6．D　[根据倒数第四段中的“I suppose I’ll pay for the next order then”可知，此处表示她想帮下一个点饮料的人付款(order)。]

　　7．C　[她站在外面，很多雪落在了她的头发上。gather聚集，收集，符合语境。注意此处的主语是she，故不能选D项。]

　　8．B　[尽管她很显然要冻僵了，但是她脸上灿烂的微笑(smile)却像火一样(温暖)。]

　　9．B　[根据下文的“but I’ll buy them”可知，此处表示“我”以为她想带走别人的饮料。]

　　10．B　[上段中提到女士将为别人付款，“我”感到很困惑，但还是按照她的要求收了钱。request要求，符合语境。]

　　11．B　[根据破折号后的解释可知，此处表示“我”观察到他表情(expression)的变化。]

　　12．C　[那个顾客随后对这种偶然为之的善举感到惊讶(surprised)。]

　　13．D　[最后对于自己的幸运(luck)他很开心。]

　　14．D　[根据“I suppose I’ll pay for the next order then”可知，此处表示他也要帮后面(behind)等得不耐烦的司机付款。]

　　15．C　[他付了现金，拿起已为他付款的热饮。hand over交给，移交，符合语境。]

　　16．B　[根据“only to”可知，此处表示与前面的情况相反，即顾客来的时候很生气，但却平静(calm)而高兴地离开。]

　　17．A　[一些人惊讶地发现花费的比预料的要多，而其他人花费的却还不到他们预料的一半。由语境可知，此处表示“而，然而”，故用while，表示对比。]

　　18．B　[顾客们把零钱全部拿出来为一个完全陌生的人买热饮。empty此处作动词，意为“倾空，倒空”，此处指将零钱全部拿出来。]

　　19．B　[汽车开走了，鸣笛声送出(sending)了他们的感谢。]

　　20．C　[前文提到一个又一个的人为其身后的顾客付款，故此处指只需要一个顾客，一个人，来改变整个车流。flow流动，符合语境。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　My mom and I

　　fighting.We used to get on so well， these days，she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home.She thinks I should spend more time

　　her with the housework instead

　　going out a lot.In her eyes，I’m just a lazy boy

　　only loves playing.The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different

　　soon，so I want to spend as

　　time as I can with them.I

　　I should try to understand the situation from her point of view.But I hope she can understand

　　important these friends are to me.