【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习训练：第64练（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　afraid 　 fear　 　 worried　 alarm

　　suspicious

　　ashamed

　　disappoint

　　discourage

　　regretful

　　hesitate

　　hopeless

　　scared

　　shadow

　　shame

　　sympathy

　　envy

　　terrified

　　desperate

　　terror

　　tension

　　短语扫描：

　　be scared to death怕得要死

　　beyond one’s expectations 出乎某人意料地

　　let sb.down使失望；辜负

　　lose heart灰心

　　lose one’s temper发脾气

　　without fear无惧

　　be sorry for/about对……感到难过

　　take pity on sb.同情某人

　　go mad with joy 欣喜若狂

　　in the shadow在暗处

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．Why do you

　　(suspicious) the truth of the information.

　　2．I’m afraid you’re very

　　(disappoint) with me.

　　3．He

　　(hesitate) and asked me if he could sit near me.

　　4．You have no idea how

　　(worry) I was.

　　5．Surprisingly，she didn’t feel nervous，or

　　(regret) about her actions.

　　6．You scare them

　　death with your mouth.

　　7．I went mad

　　joy and danced a little disco.

　　8．Don’t worry.I’ll never let you

　　.

　　9．The other drinkers take pity

　　the old fellow.

　　10．John lived

　　the shadow after his retirement.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Twelve years ago，I arrived in

　　Central Florida from Puerto Rico.I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.

　　Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando.Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face another challenge—hunger.

　　For the first time in my life，I，as a foreign man，who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class，understood the desperation someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 p．m.

　　Once the need for food was met，the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night.Fortunately，local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless，Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.

　　With the assistance of these programs，I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.

　　My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards.Today，I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding，Hi­Five Kids Pack，and Kids Café programs.I am also proud to be able to distribute(分配) food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more people like me.

　　1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?

　　A．It is impossible for the author to get a job then.

　　B．Many local people were out of work in Florida.

　　C．Florida is not a good place for people living there.

　　D．The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida.

　　2．Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?

　　A．Because he didn’t want to be late for work there.

　　B．Because he desired to get some free food to eat.

　　C．Because he went there to give his hand to the poor.

　　D．Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.

　　3．Before being accepted by a college scholarship program，the author

　　.

　　A．had lived with his relatives happily

　　B．had won his degree in a university

　　C．had been struggling financially

　　D．had lost hope of facing the future

　　4．From his experience，the author learned that “

　　”．

　　A．misfortune may be an actual blessing

　　B．a friend in need is a friend indeed

　　C．where there is a will，there is a way

　　D．one good turn deserves another

　　B

　　I once knew a high school teacher who made，in my mind，a curious comment.Referring to a naughty student，he remarked，with a tone of gloomy resignation，“People don’t change.”I knew the kid well.He was what one would call a “juvenile delinquent(不良少年)”．But if schooling held no promise of making positive changes in kids，what was the point of teaching?

　　My own son，Alyosha，growing up，was athletic，energetic，and occasionally hard to handle.But he never showed the least interest in tools，or working with his hands in any way.The result was that he couldn’t tell a screwdriver from a paintbrush.I recall one day when I fussed under the car，calling out him to bring me an adjustable wrench(活动扳手)．He fetched a pair of pliers(钳子)．“No，” I pleaded while trying to hold an oily car part in place.“Pliers.” He went back into the garage and returned with a bar.“No，no，” I corrected him.“The adjustable wrench！For loosening a nut.” To which，in his own defence，he exclaimed, “Well，I don’t know！”

　　Years passed.And then，one day，well into his 20s，he told me he had decided on a technical school：machinery technology.I nodded approvingly，but already knew that it was a challenging field，full of moving parts，tools，and dreaded math.

　　During his period in Coast Guard technical school I thought about him daily，wondering what the outcome would be.I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me it was just too much and that he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.

　　It didn’t happen.The phone did ring，but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation and pin his new rank on his collar.I couldn’t have been prouder.

　　As I stood before my son，Alyosha，standing at attention and staring dead ahead，glanced at me.“You want me to help you，Dad？”he said.“Always，”I answered，“but not this time.”

　　Yeah，people do change.And，in my experience，it’s usually something to see.

　　5．The first paragraph implies that the teacher thought

　　.

　　A．people can be easily changed by teaching

　　B．the boy was really hopeless

　　C．naughty students need no schooling

　　D．teaching is always very useful

　　6．It is implied in the second paragraph that Alyosha

　　.

　　A．showed strong interest in repairing cars

　　B．was usually hard to deal with

　　C．had a poor ability of using his hands

　　D．didn’t want to give a hand to his father

　　7．According to the author，a technical school

　　.

　　A．was a correct choice for Alyosha to make

　　B．might satisfy Alyosha’s interest in mechanics

　　C．was suitable for Alyosha to attend

　　D．would be a challenge for Alyosha

　　8．What did the author prepare himself for?

　　A．Alyosha gave up machinery technology.

　　B．Alyosha invited him to attend his graduation.

　　C．Alyosha asked him to offer help with his lessons.

　　D．Alyosha got high marks in his examinations.

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　Some students prefer to learn by themselves.They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom，pressure and independence.There is some truth in their way.

　　9

　　It is better to have a teacher，especially when they learn something more difficult.

　　First，a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success.When you learn，you need help and advice.A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.

　　10

　　What is more，a teacher puts real pressure on you.If you study by yourself，you must be strong­minded enough to keep on.

　　11

　　But under the guidance of a teacher，you will feel there is always someone to watch you.The teacher may give you homework to do.You must complete the homework，or you will not pass the course.

　　Last but not least，studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge.

　　12

　　They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information.They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.

　　13

　　I choose to learn in a big family—my school.Without a teacher，I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure.I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.

　　A．Besides，teachers are connected with our life.

　　B．Teachers can help you solve all of your problems.

　　C．In short，I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.

　　D．Without a guide，you would be searching in darkness.

　　E．And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.

　　F．But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.

　　G．In class，teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第64练　情感类(二)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．suspect　2.disappointed　3.hesitated　4.worried

　　5．regretful　6.to　7.with　8.down　9.on　10.in

　　阅读能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.A　[推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“I had heard of a job opportunity...But it never became a reality.”可推断出作者不可能得到工作，故选A。]

　　2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“...run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program...”可知作者是去寻求免费食物，故选B。]

　　3．C　[推理判断题。根据前四段的内容可知，当时作者很缺钱，故选C项。]

　　4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推断出选D项(要以德报德)。]

　　5．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People don’t change.”可推知，老师认为那个调皮的孩子是不会改变的。]

　　6．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But he never showed the least interest in tools，or working with his hands in any way.”可知，Alyosha动手能力差。]

　　7．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I nodded approvingly，but already knew that it was a challenging field，full of moving parts，tools，and dreaded math.”可知，作者认为这个技校对Alyosha来说是一个挑战。]

　　8．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me it was just too much and that he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.”可知，作者已经做好了儿子放弃机械技术的准备。]

　　Ⅱ.9.F　10.D　11.E　12.G　13.C