【师说】2017届高考英语二轮复习天天增分训练：26（含解析）

　　天天增分(二十六)

　　满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分！姓名：________　班级：________　

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　If you could have one superpower，what would it be?

　　Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life.

　　Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.

　　They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.

　　We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do，don't be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older.But why not start now?

　　Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.

　　1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A．Your life style.

　　B．Your life value.

　　C．Your trouble in life.

　　D．Your life experience.

　　2．Why does the author say they are inspired every day?

　　A．They possess different kinds of superpowers.

　　B．They have got the power to change the world.

　　C．Some people around them are making the world better.

　　D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.

　　3．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?

　　A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause.

　　B．Rising above self and acting to help others.

　　C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.

　　D．Trying your best to help the poor.

　　4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

　　A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.

　　B．Much more progress will be made in the near future.

　　C．The work on health is the most valuable experience.

　　D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们，在我们周围有一些人每天都在激励着我们，这不是因为他们有超能力，而是他们通过做出色的事情，使这个世界变得更美好。因此，我们要做的就是花点时间和精力去帮助别人，这也会对我们的生活产生重大的影响。

　　1．解析：细节理解题。 根据文章第二段的内容“梦想着你会读心术，能洞穿墙壁，或者有超人的力量，这或许听起来很愚蠢，但事实上，这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西”可知，画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西”，即：你的人生价值，故B项正确。

　　答案：B　

　　2．解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段信息．..we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(……我们被我们遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激励着)以及第四段They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(他们有着我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力——在别人的生活中产生重大影响的能力)可知，作者每天都受到激励，不是因为他们有各种超能力，不是因为他们有改变世界的力量，也不是因为在他们的生活和工作中有许多权力强大的人，而是因为他们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响，使这个世界变得更好，故排除A、B、D项。

　　答案：C　

　　3．解析：细节理解题。由文章第五段的信息But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.以及 Whatever you do，don't be a bystander.Get involved.可知，作者在这一段强调：花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。不管做什么，都不要只做个旁观者，要参与其中。要提升自我，行动起来帮助别人。故B项正确。

　　答案：B　

　　4．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息 It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，作者认为努力就有回报，最穷的人在以后会改善生活，故A项正确。本段提到过去20年间我们的经历是我们生活中最有意义的一部分，没提到“在不久的将来还会取得更多进步”，排除B项；本段提到了关于health，development和energy的经历是最有意义的，但并不是说“有关健康的工作是最有价值的经历”，排除C项；本段没有说“人们的努力已得到了物质上的回报”，排除D项。

　　答案：A　

　　B

　　In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.

　　The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital，Cayenne.

　　“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“I've been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don't see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”

　　“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”

　　His black­and­white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self­supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.

　　5．Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?

　　A．They seldom follow the French law.

　　B．They often ignore the Guianese law.

　　C．They are separated from the modern world.

　　D．They are both Guianese and French citizens.

　　6．Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as ________.

　　A．a tour guideB．a geographer

　　C．a film director

　　D．a photographer

　　7．What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?

　　A．Cautious.

　　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Uninterested.

　　D．Appreciative.

　　8．What does the underlined world “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

　　A．The modern French lifestyle.

　　B．The self­supporting hunting.

　　C．The uncivilized world.

　　D．The French Republic.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。

　　5．解析：细节理解题。由题干中的feel surprised定位到第一段中的信息Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs...，由此可知让作者吃惊的是，这些土著人在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，尽管他们实际上是法国公民，却不遵守法国法律(the French law is often ignored)，故选A项“他们很少遵守法国法律”。B项应改为They often ignore the French law.；C项和D项不是作者感到吃惊的原因。

　　答案：A　

　　6．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的show the audience a photographic record以及第五段中的black­and­white pictures可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，故选D项“一名摄影师”。A项“导游”，B项“地理学家”，C项“电影导演”，均与文中所提供的信息不符。

　　答案：D　

　　7．解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式，故选D项appreciative(欣赏的)。A项cautious“谨慎的”，B项doubtful“怀疑的”，C项uninterested“不感兴趣的”，均与文章内容不符。

　　答案：D　

　　8．解析：词义猜测题。解本题的关键是读懂最后一句话。这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式，A项正确。B项“自给自足的狩猎(生活)”，C项“野蛮世界”，D项“法兰西共和国”，均不符合此处的语境。

　　答案：A　

　　.完形填空

　　Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read __1__ grade level，but she did not like to read.On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her __2__.But Lainey took one look at it，__3__her eyes，and said，“Borrrring！”

　　Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students，and they loved it.__4__ the youngest children in the class were

　　__5__ by the story.They __6__ with great interest，and then __7__ joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.

　　“How can you say it's __8__？Have you read it？”asked Aunt Dede.

　　“No，it's too long and it doesn't have any __9__，”complained Lainey.

　　“Oh，that's where you are __10__；there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures；you just have to read the words to __11__ them.It's like magic.”

　　“Nice try，Aunt Dede，”Lainey replied __12__ from the back seat.

　　Another__13__ was in order.“Well，if you don't want to read it，give it __14__.Maybe your mom would __15__ hearing the story.”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter，__16__ were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little__17__.”

　　Lainey is an example of an __18__ reader.As shown here，Lainey can become __19__ about reading when __20__ with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

　　1．A.within B．on

　　C．to

　　D．above

　　2．A.daughter

　　B．niece

　　C．student

　　D．friend

　　3．A.opened

　　B．dried

　　C．rolled

　　D．shaded

　　4．A.Even

　　B．Still

　　C．Just

　　D．Yet

　　5．A.surprised

　　B．annoyed

　　C．puzzled

　　D．attracted

　　6．A.read

　　B．told

　　C．listened

　　D．wrote

　　7．A.suspectedly

　　B．anxiously

　　C．calmly

　　D．enthusiastically

　　8．A.amazing

　　B．boring

　　C．ridiculous

　　D．humorous

　　9．A.pictures

　　B．stories

　　C．adventures

　　D．conversations

　　10．A.crazy

　　B．foolish

　　C．wrong

　　D．different

　　11．A.see

　　B．match

　　C．show

　　D．recognize

　　12．A.sourly

　　B．patiently

　　C．eagerly

　　D．shyly

　　13．A.idea

　　B．try

　　C．belief

　　D．behavior

　　14．A.away

　　B．out

　　C．in

　　D．back

　　15．A.enjoy

　　B．admit

　　C．mind

　　D．finish

　　16．A.decisions

　　B．requests

　　C．comments

　　D．promises

　　17．A.more clearly

　　B．longer

　　C．louder

　　D．more carefully

　　18．A.unpleasant

　　B．innocent

　　C．unwilling

　　D．independent

　　19．A.astonished

　　B．worried

　　C．confused

　　D．excited

　　20．A.presented

　　B．concerned

　　C．disturbed

　　D．replaced

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。德德姑姑给了莱内一本《哈利·波特》。莱内看了一眼，便喊着说该书太无聊。但听了姑姑读完第一章后，她开始对这本书感兴趣了。果然，孩子的读书习惯需要加以引导。

　　1．解析：上文语境题。根据空格前的She had good grades可知，莱内学习成绩不错，由此可推知她可以阅读超出(above)其年级水平的书。within在……里面；on在……上面；to到，往；above在……之上。

　　答案：D　

　　2．解析：上文语境题。根据空格前的her Aunt Dede可知，德德是莱内的姑姑，故莱内应该是其侄女(niece)。daughter女儿；niece侄女，外甥女；student学生；friend朋友。

　　答案：B　

　　3．解析：下文语境题。由空后的Borrrring！及下文莱内的一系列表现来看，莱内不想读姑姑给她的书。此处描写莱内看到书时的反应，rolled her eyes表现出莱内对这本书的不屑。open打开；dry使……变干；roll转动，滚动；shade遮蔽，使阴暗。

　　答案：C　

　　4．解析：上下文语境题。上文说她的学生们喜欢这本书，再由该空后面的the youngest children及with great interest可知，甚至(even)班上最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。even甚至；still仍旧；just仅仅，刚刚；yet尚，还，但是。

　　答案：A　

　　5．解析：下文语境题。由空格后面的with great interest及joined in grand conversations可以看出，班上的孩子都被这个故事吸引(attract)住了。surprise使惊讶；annoy使恼怒；puzzle迷惑；attract吸引。

　　答案：D　

　　6．解析：上文语境题。由该段第一句话中的had read the book to her students及空格前的They可知，德德姑姑曾将这个故事读给班上的学生听，孩子们饶有兴趣地倾听(listen)。read阅读；tell告诉；listen听；write写。

　　答案：C　

　　7．解析：上文语境题。由该段前文中的they loved it及with great interest可以看出，孩子们对这个故事非常感兴趣，所以会热情地(enthusiastically)加入到关于哈利冒险的讨论中。suspectedly可疑地，嫌疑地；anxiously焦虑地；calmly镇静地，平静地；enthusiastically热情地，热心地。

　　答案：D　

　　8．解析：上下文语境题。由前文莱内看到书时的反应及后文莱内抱怨故事太长可以看出，莱内觉得这本书很乏味(boring)。amazing令人惊异的；boring乏味的，令人厌烦的；ridiculous荒谬可笑的；humorous幽默的。

　　答案：B　

　　9．解析：下文语境题。由下一段中的there are lots of pictures可以看出，莱内抱怨书中没有插图(picture)。picture图画；story故事；adventure冒险，奇遇；conversation对话。

　　答案：A　

　　10．解析：下文语境题。由空格后的there are lots of pictures可知，这本书中有很多插图，而非莱内认为的没有图画。在这一点上莱内是错误的(wrong)。crazy疯狂的；foolish愚蠢的；wrong错误的；different不同的。

　　答案：C　

　　11．解析：上下文语境题。空格后的them指代前文中的pictures。德德姑姑的意思是，要想看(see)这些图画，需要先把书中的文字读一下。see看到；match与……相匹配；show展示；recognize认出。

　　答案：A　

　　12．解析：上下文语境题。由该段空格前的Nice try(得了吧，少来了)及下一段德德姑姑说的话if you don't want to read it可以看出，虽然德德姑姑极力推荐莱内读这本书，但莱内并不买账，所以她回答姑姑时并不高兴。sourly没好气地，愠怒地；patiently耐心地；eagerly渴望地；shyly羞涩地。

　　答案：A　

　　13．解析：下文语境题。由该段后文内容可以看出，为了说服莱内读书，德德姑姑想进行另一次尝试(try)。idea主意，想法；try尝试；belief相信，信仰；behavior行为。

　　答案：B　

　　14．解析：词义辨析题。前文提到德德姑姑给了莱内这本书，而该段后文又提到The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede，由此可以看出，德德姑姑是让莱内将书归还(give back)给她。give可与各选项组成短语：give away赠送，泄露；give out分发，散发，用尽；give in屈服，让步；give back归还。

　　答案：D　

　　15．解析：上文语境题。德德姑姑让莱内归还书，理由是莱内的妈妈可能会喜欢(enjoy)听这个故事。enjoy喜欢，享受；admit承认，容纳，允许进入；mind介意；finish完成，结束。

　　答案：A　

　　16．解析：下文语境题。由该段后文引号里的Please read a little ________可知，这是莱内对姑姑的请求(request)。decision决定；request请求，要求；comment评论；promise许诺，承诺。

　　答案：B　

　　17．解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，听姑姑读完第一章后莱内对这本书也产生了兴趣，所以要求姑姑阅读的声音大一点(louder)。more clearly更清楚；longer更长；louder更大声；more carefully更仔细。

　　答案：C　

　　18．解析：上文语境题。由前文可知，莱内最初对这本书心生抗拒，但后来在姑姑的影响下逐渐产生了兴趣，故莱内应该是一个不情愿的(unwilling)读者。unpleasant令人不愉快的，讨厌的；innocent无辜的，天真的；unwilling不情愿的；independent独立的。

　　答案：C　

　　19．解析：上下文语境题。由前后文可以看出，莱内最初不喜欢读这本书，但在德德姑姑的影响下，她对阅读这本书感到兴奋(excited)。astonished惊讶的；worried感到担心的；confused感到迷惑的；excited感到兴奋的。

　　答案：D　

　　20．解析：上下文语境题。由前后文可知，当阅读被以其感兴趣的文学话题呈现(present)出来，当她周围的人以身作则，沉浸在阅读过程中时，她也会变得对阅读感到兴奋。present呈现，递交；concern涉及，使担心；disturb扰乱，使不安；replace代替。

　　答案：A　

　　.语法填空

　　The giant panda__1__ (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__ (care) mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__ (eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__ more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed__8__ (it) mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__ (drive) the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家最近对一只野生雌性大熊猫和她刚出生的大熊猫宝宝进行了研究。他们发现，大熊猫妈妈对其孩子关怀备至。

　　1．解析：考查时态和被动语态。大熊猫为世界各地的人们所喜爱是个客观事实，故用一般现在时；panda与love之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is loved。

　　答案：is loved　

　　2．解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰动词短语had a chance，应用副词。recent的副词是recently。

　　答案：recently　

　　3．解析：考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。

　　答案：caring/careful　

　　4．解析：考查非谓语动词之不定式。不定式to eat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。句意：25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！

　　答案：to eat　

　　5．解析：考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会试图吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。

　　答案：enemies　

　　6．解析：考查从属连词。根据语境可知，when(当……时)和if(如果)用在此处都合适。句意：当它哭的时候/如果它哭了，熊猫妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它安慰。

　　答案：When/If　

　　7．解析：考查介词。“for＋时间段” 表示持续一段时间。熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。

　　答案：for　

　　8．解析：考查代词。mother是名词，故其前填形容词性物主代词its。

　　答案：its　

　　9．解析：考查时态。文章叙述了熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾，用了一般过去时，空格处也需用一般过去时，故用drive的过去式drove。

　　答案：drove　

　　10．解析：考查并列连词。句意：是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。It was time for...和it was also time for...之间是并列关系，故用and连接。

　　答案：and