【师说】2017届高考英语二轮复习天天增分训练：31（含解析）

　　天天增分(三十一)

　　满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分！姓名：________　班级：________　

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly－the pain of losing my

　　__1__

　　was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet

　　__2__

　　. He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.

　　Standing

　　__3__

　　the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak

　　__4__

　　my husband used to love it.

　　__5__

　　a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of T­bone steaks, dropped them in her basket,

　　__6__ , and then put them back. She turned to

　　go and once again

　　__7__

　　for the pack of steaks. She

　　saw me

　　__8__

　　her and she smiled, “My husband loves

　　T­bone steaks, but they are so expensive.”

　　“My husband

　　__9__ away eight days ago，” I told

　　her,

　　and

　　__10__

　　to control the sadness in my voice.

　　“Buy him the T­bone steaks.

　　And

　　__11__

　　every

　　moment you have together. ”

　　__12__

　　by my words, she placed the steaks in her

　　basket and walked away

　　__13__ . But several minutes

　　later she came towards me again,

　　__14__

　　a package in

　　her arms. She was

　　__15__

　　the brightest smile I had ever seen.

　　As she

　　__16__， I saw what she held. “These are for you，” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses

　　__17__

　　for me, but was unable to speak, only watching her walking away.

　　Looking down at the roses, I wondered

　　__18__ she knew it. Suddenly the answer seemed so

　　__19__. I wasn't alone. There were

　　__20__

　　many people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.

　　1. A. father

　　B. brother

　　C. husband

　　D. son

　　2. A. groceries

　　B. memories

　　C. flowers

　　D. dreams

　　3. A. by

　　B. for

　　C. beyond

　　D. against

　　4. A. even ff

　　B. in case

　　C. until

　　D. since

　　5. A. Actually

　　B. Suddenly

　　C. Instantly

　　D. Hopefully

　　6. A. missed

　　B. suffered

　　C. doubted

　　D. hesitated

　　7. A. reached

　　B. searched

　　C. sent

　　D. paid

　　8. A. following

　　B. helping

　　C. watching

　　D. stopping

　　9. A. broke

　　B. cleared

　　C. moved

　　D. passed

　　10. A. decided

　　B. fought

　　C. offered

　　D. pretended

　　11. A. forget

　　B. recover

　　C. treasure

　　D. imagine

　　12. A. Surprised

　　B. Embarrassed

　　C. Panicked

　　D. Frightened

　　13. A. softly

　　B. violently

　　C. silently

　　D. wildly

　　14. A. fastening

　　B. carrying

　　C. picking

　　D. opening

　　15. A. covering

　　B. rolling

　　C. spreading

　　D. wearing

　　16. A. approached

　　B. turned

　　C. continued

　　D. bent

　　17. A. smelled

　　B. tasted

　　C. collected

　　D. meant

　　18. A. what

　　B. how

　　C. whether

　　D. when

　　19. A. accidental

　　B. strange

　　C. obvious

　　D. funny

　　20. A. still

　　B. just

　　C. even

　　D. also

　　【语篇解读】　失去朝夕相处的丈夫，悲伤犹在，为了找回过去的温馨，作者走进过去和丈夫经常去的超市，就在这里，作者意外感受到了温暖，原来自己并不孤独，仍然有人关心自己。

　　1．解析：根据第4空后的“my husband used...”可知此处C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：这个超市有我们太多甜蜜的回忆(memories)。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：站在肉类食品柜台旁，“我”寻找精美的小牛排。stand by“站在

　　旁边”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　4．解析：因为“我”丈夫过去喜欢吃牛排。根据语境可知此处用since(由于，因为)引导原因状语从句。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：突然(suddenly)一位妇女来到“我”身旁。

　　答案：B

　　6．解析：“我”看到她拿起了一大包T字骨牛排，放进篮子里，犹豫了一下，然后又把牛排放了回去。hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”，符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　7．解析：reach for“伸手去拿”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：她见“我”在看着(watching)她，就笑着说……

　　答案：C

　　9．解析：“我”丈夫八天前去世了。pass away“去世”，是固定短语，符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　10．解析：“我”强忍住声音中的悲伤。fight to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定短语，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　11．解析：给他买下那些牛排吧，珍惜你们在一起的每一刻。treasure“珍惜”，符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　12．解析：听了“我”的话，她很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　13．解析：她把牛排放进篮子里，默默地走开了。silently“静静地，默默地”，符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　14．解析：但是几分钟后，她又向“我”走来，双臂抱着一束东西。carry“搬，抱”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　15．解析：她脸上带着“我”所见过的最灿烂的笑容。表示“面带微笑”，用动词wear。

　　答案：D

　　16．解析：当她走近时，“我”看清了她抱着的东西。approach“走近，接近”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　17．解析：“我”想告诉她这些玫瑰对“我”来说意味着(meant)什么。

　　答案：D

　　18．解析：“我”低下头看着玫瑰，寻思着她是怎么知道的。根据语境可知此处用how引导宾语从句。

　　答案：B

　　19．解析：突然间答案似乎很明显。obvious“明显的，显而易见的”，符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　20．解析：仍然(still)有许多关心“我”、愿意帮助“我”的人。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it.

　　The elephant woke up in terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.

　　That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people.

　　The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.

　　Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round­up—how to catch wild elephants.

　　Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to a boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase，” she says.

　　But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun.

　　“My work，” she says, “is to rescue men from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from men.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.

　　The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion.

　　A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans，” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!

　　1．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to ________.

　　A. get long lasting excitement

　　B. keep both men and elephants safe

　　C. send them back to the jungle

　　D. make the angry elephants tame

　　2．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ________.

　　A. she spent her time hunting with her father

　　B. she learned how to sing love songs

　　C. she had already been called the elephant princess

　　D. she was taught how to hunt tigers

　　3．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because ________.

　　A. they are caught and sent for heavy work

　　B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them

　　C. they are attacked and their land gets limited

　　D. dogs often bark at them and chase them

　　4．The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain

　　that ________.

　　A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks

　　B. the man­elephant relationship is getting worse

　　C. elephant tamers are in short supply

　　D. dogs are as powerful as elephants

　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了大象公主Parbati的故事。

　　1．解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段的第二句“‘My work，’ she says, ‘is to rescue men from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from men.’”可知，Parbati捕捉大象主要是为了保障大象与人的安全，故选B项。

　　答案：B　

　　2．解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的第二句“After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to a boarding school in the city”可知，Parbati与父亲一起打猎度过了一个快乐的童年，之后被送去城里的一个寄宿学校，故选A项。

　　答案：A　

　　3．解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段的第四句“Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land”可知，大象因遭到非法狩猎者的袭击以及领地受限而对人类进行报复，故选C项。

　　答案：C　

　　4．解析：考查推理判断。根据文章整体内容可推知，文章以一个大象的故事开头是为了展现人类和大象日益紧张的关系，故选B项。

　　答案：B　

　　B

　　One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.

　　When the two­day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the tree's branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings (树苗) from it that she hoped to replant in the future.

　　Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shining in the afternoon sun.

　　I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come.

　　My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile.

　　Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us into two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.

　　5. We know from the first paragraph that __________.

　　A. the tree grew very slowly

　　B. the tree showed its beauty and benefits

　　C. the author's neighbor was good at planting trees

　　D. the tree

　　was

　　so

　　strong

　　that

　　it

　　could

　　bear any weight

　　6. The author's neighbor left a stump in her front yard to use it as __________.

　　A. a good reminder

　　B. a seat after dinner

　　C. a place to feed birds

　　D. a beautiful sculpture

　　7. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?

　　A. Life has beauty and tragedy.

　　B. Life consists of pain and suffering.

　　C. Life should be pleasant rather than painful.

　　D. Life is determined by our attitude towards it.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。邻居的前院有一棵美丽的树，然而它在一次暴风雪中被雪压断了，“我”为之感到难过，但是邻居却留下了树桩用来喂鸟。这说明生活中既有美好的事情也有悲剧，如何处理它们要看我们自己的态度。

　　5．解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一句“One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard”可知，这是一棵很美的树；根据该段的第三句“Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall”可知，这棵树在夏天能给邻居带来避暑的树阴，在秋天能让邻居欣赏到壮丽的金色树叶。这些是这棵美丽的树给邻居带来的好处。故选B。

　　答案：B

　　6．解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段的第七句“When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner”可知，当“我”开车经过她家时，“我”看见树桩上放着一个鸟食罐，一只羽毛鲜艳的鸣禽正在吃食。由此可知，邻居留下树桩是为了给鸟提供一个吃食物的地方。故选C。

　　答案：C

　　7．解析：考查写作意图。最后一段属于总结部分，根据该段第三句“What we do with it, however, is up to us”可知，作者在文中通过讲述自己和邻居对同一件事的不同态度是为了告诉读者：生活向我们传递的既有美好也有悲剧，既有爱也有损失，既有快乐也有痛苦，然而怎么处理它们取决于我们自己。故选D。

　　答案：D