2017届高考北师大版英语二轮复习专题技能突破：10 语法填空之形容词、副词、介词（含解析）

　　专题技能突破(10)语法填空之形容词、副词、介词【技能讲解】　1.若括号内提供的是形容词，一般考查副词，即变成形容词相对应的副词形式；2.若句中出现比较等级的修饰词语，如even， much， far， by far等，则要用所给词的比较级或最高级；3.介词往往是应一些固定搭配的需要，如介词加名词构成的短语、动词加介词构成的短语等。典例剖析1.[2015·课标全国卷]Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it

　　________

　　(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　[答案]　regularly　分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词arranges，应填副词regularly。

　　2．[2015· 广东高考]________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.

　　[答案]　Luckily　分析句子结构可知，本空修饰整个句子，应填副词。

　　3．[2015·福建高考]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　[答案]　considerate　分析句意可知Michael怕我们担心而告知我们他的迟到，因此Michael是“体贴的”，应填形容词considerate。

　　4．[2015·广东高考]He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ________

　　other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.

　　[答案]　for　固定搭配exchange A for B

　　“用A换取B”。

　　5．[2015·湖南高考]There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ________ the amount of information.

　　[答案]　with　固定搭配be overwhelmed with “被……压倒，某人对……不知所措”。

　　6．[2015·课标全国卷]For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.

　　[答案]　by　by car固定搭配“乘坐小汽车”。

　　7．If

　　you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even

　　________ (beautiful)．

　　[答案]　more beautiful　本空有even修饰，应填比较级。

　　8．But wouldn't you rather be happy and ________ (health) than making a lot of money?

　　[答案]　healthy　由and连接并列成分可知，应填healthy，和happy并列，不要受到than干扰。

　　技能点拨　形容词变副词时，一般在形容词后直接加ly，以le结尾的单词把le变为ly，如gentle—gently, possible—possibly, simple—simply, 注意true—truly。名词变形容词、形容词副词变反义词时，有很多变化形式，需要平时多积累、多记忆。

　　介词的正确使用，需要很深的基本功，要求考生在平时学习中多记忆，另外也可以通过大量的朗读文章，增强语感，以便做题时能信手拈来正确答案。

　　技能演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空

　　1．I asked him, “What are you searching for？” He replied very ________ (simple) that he was looking for money.

　　答案：simply

　　2．By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. ________ (patient) with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son.

　　答案：Impatient

　　3．The happiest of people don't ________ (necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.

　　答案：necessarily

　　4．If you take out your new ________ (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”， laughing loudly and happily.

　　答案：fashionable

　　5．It was really a ________ (value) experience to us all, enriching our life in a positive way.

　　答案：valuable

　　6．—I never thought I would need to see a psychologist.

　　—Are you ________ (embarrass) to be here?

　　答案：embarrassed

　　7．She lived near the entrance ________ a picturesque forest between two mountains.

　　答案：to

　　8．Finally the body was completely worn away and the bird turned ________ a puddle of water.

　　答案：into

　　9．The doctors here say they will not operate ________ your son until they receive the money.

　　答案：on

　　10．In summer, I find it hard to adapt ________ the hot weather.

　　答案：to

　　11．If

　　Van Gogh had died at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him

　　with failure or mental illness. Instead, he would have been remembered by those close to him ________ a dutiful son.

　　答案：as

　　12．Live your life ________ the fullest so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

　　答案：to

　　13．The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale ________ a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station.

　　答案：at

　　14．There is no exact definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy ________ all sorts of reasons.

　　答案：for

　　15．As is known to us all, ________ the development of people's living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport.

　　答案：with

　　16．When asked, my boys will help neaten their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk. But I need to remind them ________ it again and again.

　　答案：of