训练7 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错
(建议用时45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解d each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer.One day,I found the source code (编码) for one of these games.Without knowing or being taught any programming languagemyself an infinite number of lives in the game,so I could continue playing it forever.This was also my first introduction to algebra,and I didn't even know it at the time.This was a decisive moment in my life.I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do.As a result,I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about selflearning and computers,and I was quite happy doing them too.
I've noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do.This enthusiasm,along with good health,is the key to being happy.It also leads to selfconfidence and content in life too.It may also lead to success,wealth,and achievements.
Success,wealth,or achievements can also bring some people happiness,yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy.I know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing.I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys,such as cars,computers,and televisions,yet never seem content for too long.Please remember,happiness is the journey of life,not the destination.
1.What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A.The author has a great talent for algebra.
B.Creative thinking is necessary for every child.
C.The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.
D.The author's experience in his childhood changed his life.
2.The underlined word “infinite” means
.B.limitless3.The author wants to tell us through his experience in the school that
.4.We can infer from the last paragraph that
.wants
D.being enthusiastic about what you do is more important than wealth
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文属于人生百味类短文阅1.解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I didn't even know it at the time.This was a decisive moment in my life.”可知作者小时候与电脑结下了不解之缘这也决定了他长大后的生活。故选D。2.解析:选B。推理判断题。根据划线词前的句子“Without knowing or being taught any programming language”可知作者没有学过编程但能够理解部分的编码。我在游戏中投入了无限的生活这样我可以继续玩下去。故选B。3.解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This was also my first introduction to algebra, 可知作者通过发现的源代码获得了无限的生命由此产生了兴趣;再根据“the rest of my life about selflearning and computers”可知作者长大后喜欢自学和电脑方面有关的知识。兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。4.解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段This enthusiasm ...It also leads to selfconfidence and content in life too.”和最后一段中的“Successing some people happiness,yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy.”可知热情能给人带来自信和满足而成功、财富、成就却不一定。故选D。完形填空lf
1
to care for five boys.I worried about the situation,but my mother stayed
2
,and assured us that she would keep us together as a
3
and safe from harm.Although small in size,she could
4
heavy horsedrawn plows.Besides,she
5
found time to help us with homework.
As Christmas approached,my mother didn't seem to smile as much.I
6
she had no money to buy us presents.Considering myself practically grown,I hid my
7
.(锯) into the forest and
8
with some tree branches.She left them in the barn(畜棚) and didn't tell her
9
children what they were for.She worked on her project
10
I was in school
11
into the barn when I had a chance.Several days later,I still couldn't
12
her purpose.When later I saw she used nails and paint,I
13
that she must be making presents.
By Christmas week,my mother was her
14
happy self again. Her project was apparently
15
,and she obviously kept it secret because I'd looked everywhere without
16
.
17
Christmas morning.
The next morning,my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids.Many difficult years would follow that particular Christmas,but I never again doubted my mother's
18
to care for us.We were never hungry,and she made sure we got a(n)
19
in school.She taught us to have faith in our own abilities.That faith
20
me still.
1.A.responsible
B.unable2. A.positive B.active3. A.family
B.secret4. A.repair
B.control5. A.ever
B.even6. A.witnessed
B.realized7. A.excitement
B.embarrassment8. A.escaped
B.injured9. A.curious
B.naughty10. A.because
B.before11. A.occasionally
B.anxiously12. A.point out
B.figure outD.pick out
13. A.suggested
B.admitted14. A.typical
B.unique15. A.complete
B.awkward16. A.delay
B.hesitation17. A.scheduling
B.expecting18. A.ability
B.belief19. A.praise
B.recognition20.A.guarantees
B.surprises【解题导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。面对无情的丈夫坚强的母亲毅然担起独自抚养孩子的重任。圣诞节临近没钱为孩子买礼物的母亲又是怎么做的呢?【重点词语链接】 1.handle .触拿;操纵;处理应付我们的猫不喜欢被人触摸。她是一匹桀骜不驯的母马。弄懂弄明白我一整天都在绞尽脑汁地考虑要做什么。1.解析:选C。根据上文的“My father sold everything we owned可知此处指母亲独自一人(alone)抚养孩子。2.解析:选A。由下文的内容可知母亲依然保持乐观(positive)。3.解析:选A。此处指母亲安慰我们说她会把我们一家人(family)维系在一起并让我们远离伤害。4.解析:选D。虽然身材矮小母亲却能操纵(handle)沉重的犁。5.解析:选B。此处母亲甚至(even)还能找时间来帮助我们做功课。even表示程度的递进符合语境。6.解析:选B。此处指我意识到(realized)母亲是因为没钱为我们买圣诞礼物而面无笑容但鉴于自己长大了我只好disappointment)藏在心里。7.解析:选D。参见上题解析。8.解析:选C。由上文的“my mother took a saw(锯)into the forest”和下文的“with some tree branches.She left them in the barn(畜棚)”可知此处指的是母亲拿着一些树枝回来(returned)了。9.解析:选A。由下文的内容可知此处指母亲没有告诉好奇的(curious)孩子们这些树枝的用途。10.解析:选C。此处表示当我上学的时候母亲就在畜棚里干活。while“当……时”符合语境。11.解析:选D。由后文的“when I had a chance”可知此处指一旦有机会我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。12.解析:选B。由上文中的“still couldn't”可知此处表示几天之后我仍旧不明白(figure out)母亲的用意。13.解析:选D。此处表示后来当我看到母亲用了钉子和颜料时我推测(concluded)母亲一定是在为我们制作礼物。14.解析:选C。圣诞周到了母亲恢复了往常的(normal)快乐。15.解析:选A。根据语境此处表示:显然她的工作完成(complete)了可她还是秘而不宣因为我找遍家里所without success)她做的礼物。16.解析:选D。参见上题解析。17.解析:选B。根据语境可知此处表示圣诞节前夕我久久不能入眠期待(expecting)着圣诞节早晨的来临。18.解析:选A。结合上下文此处表示我再也没有怀疑过母亲照顾我们的能力(ability)。19.解析:选D。此处指母亲确保我们在学校受到教育(education)。20.解析:选C。根据语境可知此处表示信念依然支持(supports)着我。语法填空1.
(have) his or her own holiday.Dad has Father's Day.Mom has Mother's Day.Children have Children's Day.Lovers have Valentine's Day.But is there a special day 2.
older people?
Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday 3.
Chinese people show love for their elders.4.
(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.Nine is the 5.
(high) digit(数字)6.
(regard)that the two together mean a long life.
The festival comes during
7.
golden time of autumn.The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere.On the day,people
8.
(traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (山茱萸).People in ancient times
9.
(believe) that the plant could drive away evil 10.
(spirit)and prevent people against cold in winter.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。1.解析:to have。考查非谓语动词。此处指每个人seem后接动词不定式作宾语。2.解析:for。考查介词。此处表示老人的节日强调“对象”故用介词for。3.解析:when。考查定语从句。重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句先行词是表示时间的holiday且空处在从句中作时间状语故用when。4.解析:Celebrated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知与其逻辑主语the festival之间是被动关系故用过去分词作状语。5.解析:highest。考查形容词最高级。“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the”可知此处应用high的最高级形式。6.解析:is regarded。考查时态和语态。人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时且it与regard之间是被动关系故用一般现在时的被动语态。7.解析:the。考查冠词。此处指秋天的黄金时期是特指故用定冠词the。8.解析:traditionally。考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子故要用副词形式。 traditionally“传统地”。9.解析:believed。考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in ancient times”可知此处要用一般过去时。10.解析:spirits。考查名词复数。spirit在这里表示“幽短文改错ed,I want to see you very much.
Our school will prepare some tour study activity.At the first,we will attend the public speech in Tian'anmen.After that,we will interview some top students in Tsinghua and Beijing University,which will provide some effective learn methods.What's more,you will be showing around the Great Wall,which is one of the worldwide wonder.During the study tour,you will carry some city tasks.
After the study tour,I will invite you to my home,experienced further Chinese lifestyle.I sincerely hope you will have a good understanding of Chinese culture from the study tour.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
答案: our school.Indeed,I want to see you very much.
Our school will prepare some tour study .At
first,we will attend the public speech in Tian'anmen.After that,we will interview some top students in Tsinghua and Beijing University, will provide some effective
methods.What's more,you will be
around the Great Wall,which is one of the worldwide .During the study tour,you will carry
some city tasks.
After the study tour,I will invite you to my home, further Chinese lifestyle.I sincerely hope you will have a
understanding of Chinese culture from the study tour.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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