【师说】2017届高考英语二轮复习强化训练：18短文改错1（含解析）

　　强化训练18　语法填空(四)

　　(45分钟，100分)

　　A

　　You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on

　　__1__

　　to save your money. First, set

　　__2__

　　(goal) to save money and form money­saving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.

　　Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid

　　__3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff, Girls,

　　__4__

　　always spend money on clothes, should keep

　　__5__

　　eye open for discounts－you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a

　　__6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner

　　__7__

　　(you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you

　　__8__

　　(suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead

　　__9__

　　throwing them away.

　　__10__

　　(final) , you need to find other ways to earn extra money.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______

　　5．______　6.______　7.______　8.______

　　9．______　10.______

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你省钱的四种方法。

　　1．解析：此处表示“以下是关于如何省钱的几点建议”，故用how。

　　答案：how　

　　2．解析：考查名词的数。句意：首先，设定目标节省钱，形成省钱的习惯，同时远离浪费钱的人。本处应用名词复数形式。

　　答案：goals　

　　3．解析：考查动名词。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故用动名词buying。

　　答案：buying　

　　4．解析：考查定语从句。本处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Girls，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。

　　答案：who　

　　5．解析：考查冠词。keep an eye open for sth.意为“留神某物，密切注意某物”。

　　答案：an　

　　6．解析：考查形容词。a reasonable price“一个合理的价格”，本处应用形容词作定语。

　　答案：reasonable　

　　7．解析：考查反身代词。本处指“自己做饭”，应用反身代词yourself。

　　答案：yourself　

　　8．解析：考查固定短语。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”；根据主语you可知，应用are supposed。

　　答案：are supposed　

　　9．解析：考查介词短语。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替”。

　　答案：of　

　　10．解析：考查副词。句意：最后，你需要找别的方式挣外快。本处位于句首作状语，应用副词。

　　答案：Finally　

　　B

　　Researchers find that

　　__1__

　　large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South Americas.

　　African dust storms can harm air quality

　　__2__

　　the ocean.

　　But new research by

　　scientists from

　　some

　　countries

　　__3__

　　(show) the storms also can do some good.

　　__4__

　　is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America's Amazon River basin each year. Scientists say the dust is an important

　　__5__

　　(provide) of fertilizer. “Yes, it's

　　__6__

　　(surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorus (磷),

　　__7__

　　is a nutrient that plants need

　　__8__

　　(grow)，” one of them says.

　　In fact, the phosphorus

　　__9__

　　(fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year. The thick rainforest and the desert dust

　　__10__

　　(join) together on one small planet.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______

　　5．______　6.______　7.______　8.______

　　9．______　10.______

　　【语篇解读】　研究发现非洲灰尘其实对环境有好处。

　　1．解析：考查固定搭配。a large amount of意为“许多”，后接不可数名词。

　　答案：a　

　　2．解析：考查介词。此处表示灰尘会影响海洋上方的空气质量。across表示“从一边到另一边，横过”。

　　答案：across　

　　3．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是research，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。

　　答案：shows　

　　4．解析：考查代词。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。

　　答案：It　

　　5．解析：考查名词。由空前的“an important”可知，此处需要填名词，provider意为“供应者”。

　　答案：provider　

　　6．解析：考查形容词。作表语，需要用形容词。此处表示“令人惊奇的”，所以用动词­ing形式。

　　答案：surprising　

　　7．解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为phosphorus，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。

　　答案：which　

　　8．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表示目的。

　　答案：to grow　

　　9．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与谓语动词之间没有连词连接，应用非谓语动词，且phosphorus与fall是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。falling from the sky作定语修饰the phosphorus。

　　答案：falling　

　　10．解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处讲述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时，根据句意可知应用被动语态。

　　答案：are joined　

　　C

　　I was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home

　　__1__

　　the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during

　　__2__

　　1970s.

　　As a child, I went to my local school and, of course

　　__3__ (speak) English with a local accent.

　　But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”， with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts.

　　I remember

　　__4__ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”， and an even

　　__5__

　　(big) thing called “India”. I suppose my family

　　__6__

　　(real) influenced me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home”－even

　　__7__

　　at that time I had never been there!

　　To me, it doesn't seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures.

　　I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a

　　__8__

　　(advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child

　　__9__

　　(get) in contact (接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year. All her Indian

　　__10__

　　(cousin) are expecting to meet her!

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______

　　5．______　6.______　7.______　8.______

　　9．______　10.______

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在英国西北部的一个小镇，在十八岁时离开那里去求学；“我”的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我”认为伴随着两个不同文化成长是礼物而不是缺点。

　　1．解析：考查介词。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。

　　答案：at　

　　2．解析：考查冠词。the 1970s为固定用法，意为“20世纪70年代”；表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。

　　答案：the　

　　3．解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“As a child，I went”可以判断，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用speak的过去式spoke。

　　答案：spoke　

　　4．解析：考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”；根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。

　　答案：feeling　

　　5．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断，空处应用big的比较级bigger。

　　答案：bigger　

　　6．解析：考查副词。根据空后的influenced可以判断，空处修饰动词，故用该词的副词形式really。

　　答案：really　

　　7．解析：考查固定搭配。他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时“我”从没有到过那里。even though/if为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使”。

　　答案：though/if　

　　8．解析：考查行文逻辑。根据该句中的“a gift，not...”可以判断，此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物，而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。

　　答案：disadvantage　

　　9．解析：考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。

　　答案：to get　

　　10．解析：考查名词的数。根据该句中的All和are可知，应用名词的复数形式。

　　答案：cousins　

　　D

　　Make your home a safer place

　　You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting

　　__1__

　　(happen). Next month we'll look

　　__2__

　　my niece and nephew while their parents go away for

　　__3__

　　short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is

　　__4__

　　(total) OK. All of us will get a few

　　__5__

　　(surprise)．

　　We start in the spare bedroom, in

　　__6__

　　the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child

　　__7__

　　(try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find

　　__8__

　　(they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most

　　__9__

　　(danger) room in the house. Knives should

　　__10__

　　(keep)in drawers children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult... once you know how to do.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______

　　5．______　6.______　7.______　8.______

　　9．______　10.______

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。

　　1．解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”，符合语境。

　　答案：to happen　

　　2．解析：考查介词。固定搭配look after意为“照看”，与“while their parents go away”呼应。

　　答案：after　

　　3．解析：考查冠词。break意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。

　　答案：a　

　　4．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。

　　答案：totally　

　　5．解析：考查名词的数。surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被a few修饰，故用复数形式。

　　答案：surprises　

　　6．解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the spare bedroom，in which＝where。

　　答案：which　

　　7．解析：in case引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用should＋do的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用tries。

　　答案：tries/should try　

　　8．解析：考查代词。空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。

　　答案：them　

　　9．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与the most呼应。

　　答案：dangerous　

　　10．解析：考查动词语态。句子主语Knives与keep构成动宾关系，故用被动语态be kept。

　　答案：be kept　

　　E

　　The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.

　　Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right

　　__1__ (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured, pull

　　__2__

　　(you) out of the game or stop

　　__3__ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes

　　__4__

　　play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head

　　__5__

　　(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency

　　__6__

　　(medicine) help. if the person

　　__7__ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.

　　Your first question after a sports injury will

　　__8__ (probable) be, “When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice

　　__9__

　　what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor

　　__10__

　　trying any activity following an injury.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______

　　5．______　6.______　7.______　8.______

　　9．______　10.______

　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。

　　1．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment表示“设备，器材”，是不可数名词。

　　答案：equipment　

　　2．解析：考查代词。这是一个祈使句，由前面的you可知，该处用yourself。

　　答案：yourself　

　　3．解析：考查非谓语动词。由“you've been injured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故用doing。

　　答案：doing　

　　4．解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，故用who或that。

　　答案：who/that　

　　5．解析：考查with结构。动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

　　答案：held　

　　6．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词help，故用medical。

　　答案：medical　

　　7．解析：考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。

　　答案：lies/is lying　

　　8．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。

　　答案：probably　

　　9．解析：考查介词。分析句意可知，这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”，故用about/on表示“关于”。

　　答案：about/on　

　　10．解析：考查介词。分析句意可知，在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生，故用before。

　　答案：before　

　　F

　　Nobody wants to be aged, but

　　__1__

　　it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most

　　__2__

　　(attraction) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.

　　Luoyang stands

　　out

　　__3__

　　the

　　oldest

　　continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be

　　__4__ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There

　　__5__

　　(be) no other city in China that has seen so many

　　__6__

　　(dynasty) like Luoyang.

　　With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot

　　__7__

　　(offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which

　　__8__ (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples

　　__9__

　　(constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse

　　Temple,

　　the

　　earliest

　　Buddhist

　　temple

　　__10__ (establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______

　　5．______　6.______　7.______　8.______

　　9．______　10.______

　　【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

　　1．解析：考查状语从句。when it comes to...为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。

　　答案：when　

　　2．解析：考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。

　　答案：attractive　

　　3．解析：考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。stand out as“作为……而出类拔萃”。

　　答案：as　

　　4．解析：考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。

　　答案：the　

　　5．解析：考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为no other city in China，所以be动词用第三人称单数。

　　答案：is　

　　6．解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“so many”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。

　　答案：dynasties　

　　7．解析：考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。

　　答案：to offer　

　　8．解析：考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“in 2000”表明空格处用一般过去时，且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

　　答案：were included　

　　9．解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。

　　答案：constantly　

　　10．解析：考查非谓语动词。establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。注意：句中the earliest Buddhist temple为同位语，其后为过去分词作定语，不能误认为空处是谓语动词而用was established。

　　答案：established