【师说】2017届高考英语二轮复习天天增分训练：1（含解析）

　　天天增分(一)

　　满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分！姓名：________　班级：________　

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade”， and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级)and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.

　　Marina, 27 years old，says，“I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn't consider her my best friend. Best friends don't pay for your wedding. Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you. ” This doesn't mean that

　　the

　　mother

　　and

　　daughter

　　relationship can't be very close and satisfying.

　　While some adult relationships are still trou bled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared

　　the

　　common experience

　　of

　　being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.

　　Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter

　　relationship

　　is

　　permanent, even

　　if

　　they aren't speaking for some unfortunate reason. The mother and child relationship is still closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's emotional well­being. It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers. It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well­being.

　　The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently

　　wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling

　　responsible

　　for

　　their

　　happiness.

　　Mother

　　always “trumps” friends.

　　1. The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1

　　probably means “__________”．

　　A. differB. prevent

　　C. benefit

　　D. change

　　2. What do we know from the passage？

　　A. The mother and daughter relationship can he

　　replaced by a best friend.

　　B. A mother's love brings her and her daughter a

　　close friendship.

　　C. The mother and

　　daughter relationship goes

　　beyond best friends' friendship.

　　D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.

　　3. The author proves his statements mainly by __________.

　　A. listing data

　　B. giving explanations

　　C. quoting sayings

　　D. making examples

　　4. What is the best title for the passage？

　　A. How to be a good mother and daughter

　　B. Who is a mother's best friend？

　　C. A friend in need is a friend indeed

　　D. Can a mother be a daughter's best friend？

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。

　　1.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.”可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务以及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B项，意为“妨碍，阻止”。A项意为“不同于……”；C项意为“受益，有益于”；D项意为“改变，变化”，都不符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“... a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.”可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故A项错误；根据第一段最后两句“However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.”可知，由于母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务和无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友，故B项错误；根据第二段第一句中“I love spending time with my mom”可知，D项错误；根据第四段第一句“Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent...”可知，友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去。由此可知，C项正确，即母女关系超越了友谊。

　　答案：C

　　3.解析：写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故选B项，意为“解释说明”。A项意为“列数据”；C项意为“引用名言”；D项意为“举例子”，都不符合本文的写作方式。

　　答案：B

　　4.解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。因此答案选D项，与文章中心一致。A、B、C三项都不是文章的主要内容。

　　答案：D

　　B

　　PALO AITO, California－“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter－even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise，” US researchers said last week.

　　A

　　study

　　of 192

　　third and

　　fourth

　　grades students, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0. 91 kg) less over a one­year period than those who did not change their television diet.

　　“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity，” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician (儿科专家) at Stanford University.

　　“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos，and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years，” Robinson said.

　　In the study，presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one quarter to one­third.

　　Children watching

　　fewer

　　hours

　　of

　　television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue

　　their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise.

　　“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories，” Robinson said.

　　“Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more，” Robinson added.

　　5. What do the first two paragraphs imply？

　　A. Children in the US are tired of watching TV.

　　B. Watching TV can help children to lose weight.

　　C. Younger children watch more TV than older ones.

　　D. More TV viewing is harmful to children's health.

　　6. In

　　average, the

　　time

　　American

　　children

　　spend

　　watching TV

　　________.

　　A. is more than four hours a day

　　B. is less than four hours a day

　　C. has doubled in the last twenty years

　　D. is more than doing any other things

　　7. The researchers made sure the students didn't

　　change their diet in order to __________.

　　A. keep them from getting too heavy

　　B. enable them to do more exercises

　　C. reduce their time watching TV

　　D. make their findings more believable

　　8. According to the passage, why can watching TV

　　increase kids' weight？

　　A. They usually eat more while watching TV.

　　B. They change their diet while watching TV.

　　C. They burn off more calories while watching TV.

　　D. They don't want to take exercise while watching TV.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现经常看电视的孩子更容易发胖，经常看电视对健康有害，因此建议孩子少看电视。

　　5.解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，不看电视有助于阻止孩子发胖。由此可推知，经常看电视对孩子的健康有害。

　　答案：D

　　6.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television”可知，平均来说，美国学生每天看电视所花的时间超过四个小时。

　　答案：A

　　7.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段可知，在不改变饮食的情况下，少看电视的学生比持续看电视的学生少发胖。这样做是为了使研究结果更可信。

　　答案：D

　　8.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more”可知，应选A项。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　One day in autumn my father gathered us three into the living­room with a look on his face that told us that one of us had done something wrong.

　　“Which one of you did this？” he asked with a sharp

　　__1__

　　.

　　We all

　　__2__

　　down at the floor containing the art of a child's handwriting

　　__3__

　　chalk. I stood there, trembling __4__ and hoped that no on else could see it. “Will he know it was me？” I secretly

　　__5__ Scared，the only words that came from my mouth were, “Not me，Father. ”

　　The others

　　__6__

　　it as well. Of course, we knew that one of us must have done it. But I, being the youngest of the three，just couldn't take the

　　__7__

　　to tell the truth. I was not a bad kid. Lying was not normal for me,

　　__8__

　　the expression on my father's face made me

　　__9__

　　.

　　“Since

　　__10__

　　of you seemed to have done it, then you will all get a spanking (打屁股). ”

　　What? The

　　__11__

　　thing I wanted was a spanking！

　　“I did it，” someone said and I looked around to see my sister come

　　__12__

　　.Why was she taking the

　　__13__

　　for something I did? Feeling guilty，yet still

　　__14__

　　to confess, I

　　__15__

　　there knowing my sister was going to get

　　__16__

　　for something I did.

　　We didn't talk about that day for years. When we were all older, I knew it was safe to finally tell my father it was really me. When I think back to that

　　__17__

　　, I know I learned the

　　__18__

　　of family，of a sister who would do

　　__19__

　　for me. I'm glad to say that I know now I would do the same for

　　__20__ .

　　1. A. noise

　　B. sound

　　C. voice

　　D. music

　　2. A. bent

　　B. lay

　　C. leaned

　　D. stared

　　3. A. in

　　B. of

　　C. on

　　D. with

　　4. A. around

　　B. upward

　　C. inside

　　D. outside

　　5. A. wondered

　　B. thought

　　C. expected

　　D. amused

　　6. A. admitted

　　B. denied

　　C. feared

　　D. ignored

　　7. A. way

　　B. turn

　　C. chance

　　D. courage

　　8. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. or

　　D. so

　　9. A. silenced

　　B. frightened

　　C. angered

　　D. relaxed

　　10. A. all

　　B. neither

　　C. none

　　D. some

　　11. A. best

　　B. first

　　C. last

　　D. least

　　12. A. aside

　　B. along

　　C. backward

　　D. forward

　　13. A. blame

　　B. burden

　　C. load

　　D. risk

　　14. A. ready

　　B. scared

　　C. young

　　D. regretful

　　15. A. knelt

　　B. sat

　　C. stood

　　D. hid

　　16. A. recognized

　　B. spanked

　　C. rewarded

　　D. praised

　　17. A. day

　　B. room

　　C. accident

　　D. lesson

　　18. A. advantage

　　B. duty

　　C. unity

　　D. value

　　19. A. housework

　　B. nothing

　　C. something

　　D. everything

　　20. A. her

　　B. others

　　C. it

　　D. myself

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过童年时姐姐替他承认错误这件事情，懂得了家人的意义。

　　1.解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“噪音”；B项意为“声音”，使用范围很广，自然界中任何声音都可以用sound；C项意为“嗓音”，指人发出的声音；D项意为“音乐”。根据语境可知，此处是父亲质问的声音。

　　答案：C

　　2.解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“弯腰”；B项意为“躺”；C项意为“倚靠”；D项意为“盯着看，凝视”。根据下文“down at the floor”以及“I stood there, trembling... see it.”可知，当时在父亲的质问下，大家都盯着看地上小孩子的涂鸦。

　　答案：D

　　3.解析：考查介词辨析。A项意为“在里面，在某方面”；B项意为“……的”，表所属关系；C项意为“在上面”；D项意为“和，带着”。介词in＋语言、颜色或材料，表示“用……”。此处表示用粉笔写的字，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　4.解析：考查副词辨析。A项意为“在附近”；B项意为“朝上”；C项意为“在里面”；D项意为“在外面”。根据下文“and hoped that no one else could see it”可推知，作者当时内心在颤抖，心里很害怕。

　　答案：C

　　5.解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“怀疑，想知道”；B项意为“认为，想，考虑”；C项意为“期望”；D项意为“使发笑，娱乐”。根据句中的“secretly”和本句的疑问语气可知，作者当时暗自怀疑父亲是否知道是他。

　　答案：A

　　6.解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“承认，准许进入”；B项意为“否定，否认”；C项意为“害怕”；D项意为“忽略”。根据“Not me，Father.”和“as well”可知，大家和作者一样都不承认是自己干的。

　　答案：B

　　7.解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“方式，方法，路”；B项意为“转弯”；C项意为“机会”；D项意为“勇气”。根据下文“I was not a bad kid. Lying was not normal for me”和上文“being the youngest of the three”可推知，作者不是一个坏孩子，也不常说谎，只是没有勇气说出实情。

　　答案：D

　　8.解析：考查连词辨析。A项意为“和，而且”；B项意为“但是”；C项意为“或者，否则”；D项意为“因此”。根据语境可知，作者并不是一个爱撒谎的孩子，但是父亲严厉的表情令作者害怕，上下句之间是逻辑上的转折关系。

　　答案：B

　　9.解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“沉默的”；B项意为“害怕的”；C项意为“生气的”；D项意为“放松的”。根据上文“Scared, the only words that came from my mouth were, ‘Not me, Father.’”可知，作者被父亲严厉的语气吓坏了。

　　答案：B

　　10.解析：考查代词辨析。A项意为“(三者或三者以上)全部”；B项意为“两者都不”；C项意为“一个没有”，用于三者及以上；D项意为“一些，某个”。根据上文可知，作者是姐弟三人，都没有承认错误。表示三个或三个以上的全部否定用none。

　　答案：C

　　11.解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“最好的”；B项意为“首先的”；C项意为“最后的”；D项意为“最少的”。根据“what？”可推知，作者并不想被打屁股。the last thing意为“最不想做的事情”，符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　12.解析：考查副词辨析。A项意为“一边，旁边”；B项意为“沿着”；C项意为“朝后”；D项意为“向前”。根据语境可知，姐姐站出来承认了错误。

　　答案：D

　　13.解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“责怪，埋怨”；B项意为“负担”；C项意为“负载”；D项意为“风险”。固定搭配：take the blame意为“承担责任，引咎”，与上文“I did it”呼应。

　　答案：A

　　14.解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“准备好的，乐意的”；B项意为“害怕的”；C项意为“年轻的”；D项意为“后悔的”。根据“yet still”的转折，并结合上文“Scared, the only words that came from my mouth were, ‘Not me, Father.’”可知，作者还是因为害怕而没有坦白。

　　答案：B

　　15.解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“跪下”；B项意为“坐下”；C项意为“站立”；D项意为“隐藏”。根据上文“I stood there, trembling...”可知，作者当时是站着的。

　　答案：C

　　16.解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“辨认出”；B项意为“(用手掌)拍打，打屁股”；C项意为“回报，奖赏”；D项意为“表扬”。根据上文“then you will all get a spanking”可知，姐姐承认是她干的，因此会被爸爸打屁股。

　　答案：B

　　17.解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“天，日子”；B项意为“房间”；C项意为“意外事故”；D项意为“教训，课程”。根据上文“We didn't talk about that day for years.”可知，此处表示作者在回忆那天所发生的事情。

　　答案：A

　　18.解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“优势”；B项意为“职责”；C项意为“团结”；D项意为“价值”。根据语境可知，作者通过这件事懂得了家庭的意义，即：乐意为家人付出，无怨无悔。

　　答案：D

　　19.解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“家务活”；B项意为“什么都没有”；C项意为“一些事情”；D项意为“一切事情”。根据语境可推知，因为是一家人，姐姐会为“我”做一切事情。

　　答案：D

　　20.解析：考查代词辨析。A项意为“她”；B项意为“其他人”；C项意为“它”；D项意为“我自己”。根据上文“of a sister who would do __________ for me”可知，作者会以同样的方式来回报姐姐。

　　答案：A