【师说】2017届高考英语二轮复习天天增分训练：2（含解析）

　　天天增分(二)

　　满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分！姓名：________　班级：________　

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　The National Air and Space Museum in Wash­ington D. C. has thousands of objects on display. including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia ，and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert

　　Einstein

　　Planetarium,

　　Lockheed

　　Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in D. C. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.

　　Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.

　　Regular Hours: 10：00 am to 5：30 pm

　　Extended Hours: 10：00 am to 7：30 pm

　　December 26－30,2017.

　　March 30－April 20,2015.

　　Fridays and Saturdays, April 24－May 16,2015.

　　May 17－September 7, 2015.

　　VISITING TIPS：

　　Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the

　　faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.

　　No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.

　　Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.

　　First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.

　　Visit the Welcome Center：

　　At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.

　　Open 10：00 am to 5：30 pm

　　Phone: 202—633—2214

　　E­mail：NASM­VisitorServices@si.edu

　　1. According to the passage, the National Air and

　　Space Museum is a museum

　　__________.

　　A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities

　　B. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets

　　C. where one can touch anything he likes

　　D. everyone can visit without time limits all the

　　year round

　　2. If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6：00

　　pm, it is accessible on

　　__________.

　　A. December 24, 2017 (Wednesday)

　　B. March 1,2015 (Sunday)

　　C．July 6,2015 (Monday)

　　D. September 15,2015 (Tuesday)

　　3. A visitor to the museum can

　　__________.

　　A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food

　　Court

　　B. take photos with tripods for personal use

　　C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors

　　D. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls

　　ill

　　4. The purpose of this passage is to

　　__________ .

　　A. make an advertisement for the museum

　　B. attract people to explore the universe

　　C. encourage adults to bring their children there

　　D. show what is on display in the museum

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要就华盛顿一家博物馆的参观事宜做了简要介绍。

　　1.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.”可知，这家博物馆是免费对公众开放的。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Extended Hours”的介绍，并结合选项可知，Green一家只能在2015年7月6日的晚上六点去这家博物馆参观。

　　答案：C

　　3.解析：推理判断题。根据文章“First Aid”部分的内容可推知，如果来访者突然病倒，可以得到紧急救助。

　　答案：D

　　4.解析：写作意图题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇有关博物馆参观事宜的介绍，由此可推知，本文是一篇广告，其目的在于宣传这家博物馆，以吸引更多人来此参观。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine，or spring­clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.

　　__1__

　　But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.

　　·Get Out of Bed Earlier

　　If you normally get up at 7：30 am, try getting up at 7：00 am. That half­hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise，to

　　read that book you've been meaning to finish.

　　__2__

　　·Do the Important Tasks First

　　Once you get to work, get the important ones

　　done first

　　(not

　　the

　　easy

　　ones, or

　　even

　　the

　　urgent

　　ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.

　　__3__

　　The urgent tasks will still get done，and you won't miss the important ones.

　　·Reduce Interruptions

　　If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing，you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time，they also break your concentration.

　　When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail.

　　__4__

　　Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.

　　·

　　__5__

　　A few minutes chatting, browsing the Web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.

　　When you're working，work. If your concentration

　　is slipping, take a proper break, go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.

　　A. Stay Focused on Your Work.

　　B. Take Breaks When Necessary.

　　C. If you have an office door, close it.

　　D. If you work like this, you'll usually save time.

　　E. Would you want me to make your day longer？

　　F. I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.

　　G. Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.

　　答案：

　　1.F　2.G　3.D　4.C　5.A

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has

　　__1__

　　me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything

　　__2__

　　having takes a lot of hard work.

　　The most important thing he has

　　__3__

　　me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone,

　　__4__

　　it's what not to do.” He always does what he

　　__5__

　　. If he says, “I'll pick you up at seven on Thursday，” it will

　　__6__

　　. Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually

　　__7__

　　you.

　　Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible

　　__8__

　　, but he hasn't let them affect him

　　__9__

　　. After hearing his stories about alcohol­ and drug­related

　　__10__

　　, I have no interest in doing anything that could

　　__11__

　　me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can

　　__12__

　　it to West Point. He has done everything within his

　　__13__

　　to help me achieve that goal.

　　Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is

　　__14__

　　that I want to be when I'm his age. He is smart, financially

　　__15__

　　, and gives back to his community. There is no way I can

　　__16__

　　him for all he's done. He is the one whose

　　__17__

　　can change the way I look at something. I've never told him that I love him,

　　__18__

　　has he told me，but we love each other and I wouldn't have it any other way. I'm not

　　__19__ he's perfect，but I can't imagine

　　__20__

　　without him now that he is here.

　　1. A. shaped B. promoted

　　C. trained

　　D. blessed

　　2. A. like

　　B. about

　　C. from

　　D. worth

　　3. A. directed

　　B. taught

　　C. encouraged

　　D. improved

　　4. A. so that

　　B. even if

　　C. as if

　　D. now that

　　5. A. wants

　　B. supports

　　C. promises

　　D. advises

　　6. A. matter

　　B. insist

　　C. succeed

　　D. happen

　　7. A. sticks to

　　B. points at

　　C. listens to

　　D. comes at

　　8. A. experiences

　　B. diseases

　　C. drills

　　D. adaptations

　　9. A. materially

　　B. negatively

　　C. barely

　　D. positively

　　10. A. tendencies

　　B. statistics

　　C. references

　　D. misfortunes

　　11. A. sink

　　B. test

　　C. harm

　　D. exploit

　　12. A. make

　　B. take

　　C. bring

　　D. seize

　　13. A. management

　　B. access

　　C. patent

　　D. power

　　14. A. everybody

　　B. everything

　　C. nobody

　　D. nothing

　　15. A. secure

　　B. shaky

　　C. proper

　　D. messy

　　16. A. praise

　　B. repay

　　C. present

　　D. recharge

　　17. A. strength

　　B. honesty

　　C. opinion

　　D. standard

　　18. A. or

　　B. either

　　C. nor

　　D. so

　　19. A. saying

　　B. proving

　　C. expressing

　　D. demanding

　　20. A. travelling

　　B. studying

　　C. working

　　D. living

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的成长道路上，Bruce叔叔身上的优秀品质一直激励着作者，并在作者的人格塑造中起着重要作用。

　　1.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我钦佩他是因为他塑造了现在的我。A项意为“塑造”；B项意为“促进，提升”；C项意为“训练”；D项意为“祝福”。

　　答案：A

　　2.解析：考查词义辨析。句意为：任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力。be worth doing为固定句型，意为“值得……”，此处作定语修饰“anything”，故省略be动词。

　　答案：D

　　3.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：他所教给我的最重要的事情是如何思考。根据第一段中的“by teaching me”可知，应选B项。

　　答案：B

　　4.解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：你能从所有的人那里学到一些东西，即使是一些不应该去做的事。根据语境可知，前后半句之间为让步关系。even if意为“即使”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　5.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：他总是言出必行。A项意为“想要”；B项意为“支持”；C项意为“承诺”；D项意为“建议”。C项符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　6.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：那件事就会发生。A项意为“有关系”；B项意为“坚持”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“发生”。根据上文“He always does what he __________.”可知，此处表示Bruce叔叔答应的事一定会发生。

　　答案：D

　　7.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Bruce叔叔也是能认真听你倾诉的人。A项意为“坚持”；B项意为“指向”；C项意为“听”；D项意为“攻击”。

　　答案：C

　　8.解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：他有过一些可怕的经历。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“疾病”；C项意为“训练”；D项意为“适应”。

　　答案：A

　　9.解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：但他并没有让这些经历给他带来消极的影响。A项意为“实质地”；B项意为“消极地”；C项意为“仅仅”；D项意为“肯定地”。根据上文“went through some terrible __________， but”可知，此处表示转折；由此可推知，可怕的经历没有让他变得消极。

　　答案：B

　　10.解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：听了他与酒精和毒品相关的不幸的故事后。根据上文中的“terrible __________”及“alcohol­and drug­related”可知，与酒精和毒品相关的多是不幸的事。

　　答案：D

　　11.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我对任何伤害我及我朋友的事情都不感兴趣。A项意为“下沉”；B项意为“测试”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“开发”。

　　答案：C

　　12.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：他也是唯一真正相信我能成功进入西点军校的人。make it意为“成功地做某事”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　13.解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：他做了在他能力范围内的一切来帮助我实现目标。A项意为“管理”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“专利”；D项意为“能力”。

　　答案：D

　　14.解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：Bruce叔叔是我的英雄，因为我希望自己到了他这个年纪的时候，能成为像他一样的人。根据语境可知，此处指作者想拥有Bruce叔叔身上一切美好的品质。

　　答案：B

　　15.解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：他聪明，有稳定的收入，并且会回报他的社区。A项意为“稳当的”；B项意为“摇晃的”；C项意为“适当的”；D项意为“杂乱的”。

　　答案：A

　　16.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：对于他为我所做的一切，我无法回报。A项意为“表扬”；B项意为“回报”；C项意为“提出”；D项意为“充电，休整”。

　　答案：B

　　17.解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：他是一个能够用他的观点来影响我对事物的看法的一个人。A项意为“力量”；B项意为“诚实”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“标准”。

　　答案：C

　　18.解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：我从未告诉过他我爱他，他也没有告诉过我他爱我。nor意为“也不，也不是”。根据“never”可知，应选C项。

　　答案：C

　　19.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我并不是说他是完美的。A项意为“说”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“表达”；D项意为“要求”。

　　答案：A

　　20.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我无法想象没有他的生活。live意为“生活”，符合语境。

　　答案：D