【师说】2017届高考英语二轮复习天天增分训练：4（含解析）

　　天天增分(四)

　　满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分！姓名：________　班级：________　

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　It is a familiar scene these days: employees tak ing newly laid­off (下岗) co­workers out for a drink for

　　comfort.

　　But

　　which

　　side

　　deserves

　　sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.

　　Brendan Burchell, a Cambridge sociologist, presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person's mental health may “bottom out” after about six months, and then even begin to improve，the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse，” Burchell says.

　　Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stress during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety，for example，while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from－even if the result is cancer. It's better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight” response，which leads to damaging stress.

　　But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12, even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains, “For women, most

　　studies show that any job－it doesn't matter whether it is secure or insecure－gives psychological improvement over unemployment.”

　　Burchell

　　supposes

　　that

　　the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed，but also to be the primary breadwinner，and that more of a man's self­worth depends on his job.

　　1. Why do researchers think the still employed

　　deserve sympathy more？

　　A. They have to do more work since then.

　　B. They have no chance to find better jobs.

　　C. They have to work with inexperienced workers.

　　D. They constantly worry about losing their jobs.

　　2. What is most likely to cause a “fight or flight”

　　response？

　　A. Not having a paid job.

　　B. Fierce competition for jobs.

　　C. Not knowing what will happen.

　　D. Pressure to work longer hours.

　　3. What will the writer talk about following the last

　　paragraph？

　　A. Advice on preparing a job interview.

　　B. Advice to those in insecure industries.

　　C. Some knowledge of psychology.

　　D. Difference in men and women.

　　4. What could be the best title for the text？

　　A. Is It Less Stressful to Get Laid Off Than Stay On？

　　B. Should Greater Sympathy Be Given to the Jobless？

　　C. Do Employees Bear More Stress Than Ever Before？

　　D. Do Men or Women Show Higher Levels of Anxiety？

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现与下岗职工相比，在职人员更值得同情，因为担心工作是否稳定、自身的价值能否体现等一系列的心理压力笼罩着他们，让他们的身心备受煎熬。

　　1.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job ‘just continues to get worse and worse’”可知，研究者之所以认为在职人员更值得同情，是因为在职人员一直处于担心会失去工作的状态中。

　　答案：D

　　2.解析：细节理解题。结合第三段内容尤其是该段最后一句“When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop ‘fight or flight’response, which leads to damaging stress.”可知，当不确定性持续下去时，人们会处于一种持续的“战或逃”的反应中，而这会导致损害性压力的产生，故“战或逃”的反应是由不确定会发生什么而引起的。

　　答案：C

　　3.解析：推理判断题。首先结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了与下岗职工相比，在职人员更值得同情，因为他们担心会失去工作，这种长久焦虑的精神状态让他们倍感压力。作者陈述了这种现象并分析了其产生的原因，由常理可知，接下来应该谈到给这些焦虑的人们的一些建议或忠告，以帮助他们减缓压力。

　　答案：B

　　4.解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文将在职人员与失业人员的心理健康情况进行比较，主要是为了说明在职人员因持续担心会失去工作而倍感压抑。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　How Can I Fight Laziness？

　　Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

　　__1__

　　Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

　　Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.

　　__2__

　　Some

　　people

　　fight

　　laziness

　　by

　　removing

　　the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.

　　__3__

　　Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

　　Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. __4__ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually

　　follow

　　your

　　example

　　and

　　perform

　　their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

　　__5__ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

　　A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

　　B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

　　C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you

　　fight laziness.

　　D. To fight family laziness, set an example.

　　E. With

　　strong determination, you will be able to

　　achieve your goal.

　　F. Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child.

　　G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge

　　of your own life.

　　答案：

　　1.A　2.G　3.F　4.D　5.C

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family's bleakest (最令人沮丧的). We were just little kids，and on Christmas Day my mom

　　__1__

　　us all around her to tell us,

　　__2__

　　，that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to

　　__3__

　　for our daddy. He was very sick. I don't remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother，crying

　　__4__

　　a miracle (奇迹).

　　At that very moment，someone

　　__5__

　　loudly on the door.

　　__6__

　　him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father

　　__7__

　　as a minister. News had

　　__8__

　　that we were in trouble, and his colleagues knew we needed some

　　__9__

　　. With all the excitement，even my dad,

　　__10__

　　in a blanket to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be

　　__11__

　　by good Samaritans (乐善好施的人). The presents were unwrapped，and we girls __12__

　　packages and found a doll each and four board games.

　　What is

　　__13__

　　to me is that I don't even remember what sickness my father was suffering from. I

　　__14__

　　remember an evening of laughter and

　　__15__

　　. There were no expensive toys but

　　__16__ moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n)

　　__17__ time. They gave their time and their

　　__18__

　　to little children who needed to laugh. The most important things in life aren't things. And what about the true

　　__19__

　　of holidays? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs (搅动) our hearts，that isn't really a thing at all, but the smile on a child's face because we take a moment to hug or

　　__20__

　　a tear.

　　1. A. requested B. commanded

　　C. gathered

　　D. recommended

　　2. A. in tears

　　B. in doubt

　　C. in silence

　　D. in surprise

　　3. A. apply

　　B. pray

　　C. pay

　　D. ask

　　4. A. to

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. in

　　5. A. knocked

　　B. beat

　　C. tapped

　　D. struck

　　6. A. Fighting

　　B. Shooting

　　C. Running

　　D. Following

　　7. A. charged

　　B. existed

　　C. governed

　　D. worked

　　8. A. expanded

　　B. spread

　　C. distributed

　　D. disappeared

　　9. A. confidence

　　B. cheer

　　C. trust

　　D. wisdom

　　10. A. dressed

　　B. attached

　　C. trapped

　　D. wrapped

　　11. A. persuaded

　　B. saved

　　C. taught

　　D. entertained

　　12. A. discovered

　　B. sought

　　C. unfolded

　　D. packed

　　13. A. strange

　　B. frightening

　　C. useful

　　D. encouraging

　　14. A. seldom

　　B. just

　　C. even

　　D. hardly

　　15. A. happiness

　　B. surprise

　　C. doubt

　　D. anxiety

　　16. A. shocking

　　B. priceless

　　C. worthless

　　D. beneficial

　　17. A. relaxing

　　B. great

　　C. ordinary

　　D. tough

　　18. A. praise

　　B. treatment

　　C. attention

　　D. response

　　19. A. theme

　　B. spirit

　　C. principle

　　D. theory

　　20. A. wipe away

　　B. deal with

　　C. write about

　　D. burst into

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。圣诞节前夜，母亲告诉“我们”，由于父亲卧病在床，所以今年没有圣诞礼物。但随后父亲的同事来看望父亲和“我们”，给“我们”带来了欢乐。通过这件事，作者向读者讲述了这样一个道理：生活的真谛是给别人带来欢乐，帮助别人消除生活的困难和不快。

　　1.解析：考查动词辨析。根据该句中“all around her”可知，此处是指妈妈把“我们”聚在一起。C项意为“聚集”，符合语境。A项意为“请求”；B项意为“命令，指挥”；D项意为“推荐”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：C

　　2.解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“He was very sick.”及“crying __________ a miracle”可知，“我”的父亲病得很严重；由此可推知，母亲流着泪对“我们”说，这个圣诞节没有礼物。A项意为“流着泪”，符合语境。B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“沉默”；D项意为“惊讶”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：A

　　3.解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“He was very sick.”可知，“我”的父亲病得很严重，所以“我们”要为他祈祷，希望他早日康复。B项意为“祈祷”，符合语境。A项意为“申请”；C项意为“支付”；D项意为“询问”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：B

　　4.解析：考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲病重，“我们”生活困难，连圣诞礼物都没有，所以只能哭着祈祷奇迹的出现。C项意为“为了，为了得到”，符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　5.解析：考查动词辨析。根据“on the door”可知，有人敲门。knock on the door为固定搭配，意为“敲门”。B项意为“敲打，打败”；C项意为“轻拍”；D项意为“撞击”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：A

　　6.解析：考查动词辨析。根据该句中“was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base”可知，他后面跟着一队士兵。D项意为“跟随”，符合语境。A项意为“战斗”；B项意为“射击”；C项意为“奔跑”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：D

　　7.解析：考查动词辨析。work as为固定搭配，意为“以……身份而工作”；根据语境可知，“我”的父亲曾在那个军队基地中担任部长。A项意为“收费，掌管”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“统治”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：D

　　8.解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“我们”家生活困难的消息传到了父亲的同事那里。B项意为“传播”，符合语境。A项意为“扩大”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“消失”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：B

　　9.解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，听说“我们”生活困难的消息之后，父亲的同事认为“我们”需要欢乐。B项意为“欢乐，加油”，符合语境。A项意为“信心”；C项意为“信任”；D项意为“明智”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：B

　　10.解析：考查动词辨析。根据该句中的“in a blanket to keep warm”可知，“我”的父亲裹着毯子来保暖。D项意为“裹着”，符合语境。A项意为“穿着”；B项意为“贴上”；C项意为“诱捕”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：D

　　11.解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“remember an evening of laughter”可知，“我们”被这群善良的人逗乐了。D项意为“娱乐，逗乐”，符合语境。A项意为“说服”；B项意为“挽救”；C项意为“教”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：D

　　12.解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“and found a doll each”可知，“我们”打开了礼物，C项意为“打开”，符合语境。A项意为“发现”；B项意为“寻找”；D项意为“打包”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：C

　　13.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据该句中的“that I don't even remember what sickness my father was suffering from”可知，令“我”感到奇怪的是，“我”甚至不记得爸爸生的是什么病了，“我”只记得那天晚上的笑声和快乐。A项意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。B项意为“使惊恐的”；C项意为“有用的”；D项意为“鼓励的”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：A

　　14.解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”甚至忘记了爸爸生的是什么病，只记得那天的笑声和快乐。B项意为“仅仅”，符合语境。A项意为“很少”；C项意为“甚至”；D项意为“几乎不”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：B

　　15.解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处所填词应与“laughter”并列。A项意为“幸福，快乐”，符合语境。B项意为“惊奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“焦虑”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：A

　　16.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据该句中的“There were no expensive toys but”及上下文语境可知，父亲的同事带来的快乐是无价的。B项意为“无价的”，符合语境。A项意为“震惊的”；C项意为“不值钱的”；D项意为“有益的”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：B

　　17.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据第二段中的“we were in trouble”并结合上文语境可知，“我们”家正处于困难时期。D项意为“艰难的”，符合语境。A项意为“放松的”；B项意为“伟大的”；D项意为“普通的”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：D

　　18.解析：考查名词辨析。根据该句中的“their time and their”可知，此处所填词应与“time”相呼应，由此可知，他们投入了时间给了孩子们更多的关注。C项意为“关注”，符合语境。A项意为“表扬”；B项意为“对待”；D项意为“回答，响应”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：C

　　19.解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs (搅动) our hearts”可知，“我”希望“我们”都能记住假期里发生的打动人心的事情，那才是假期的精神。B项意为“精神”，符合语境。A项意为“主题”；C项意为“原则”；D项意为“理论”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：B

　　20.解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“an evening of laughter”及“the smile on a child's face”可知，孩子们擦去了脸上的泪水。A项意为“擦掉”，符合语境。B项意为“处理”；C项意为“书写”；D项意为“(情绪的)突然发作”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：A