【师说】2017届高考英语二轮复习天天增分训练：14（含解析）

　　天天增分(十四)

　　满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分 姓名：________　班级：________　

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　Almost everyone has experienced anxiety at some time in their lives，and to do so is not only probably quite sensible, too. In some sense, the feeling of anxiety is like a signal to us that we need to take action. If we are walking alone down a dark street and start to feel anxious，we might think, “This is getting frightening, I think I'll nip into the pub and call a cab.” so we will do something to get

　　ourselves

　　somewhere

　　safe.

　　If

　　we

　　have

　　an

　　exam coming up, we are likely to start feeling anxious. We might think, “I can't pretend it's not happening. I've got to revise or I'll totally mess up. ” Once again，anxiety can guide us to behave in a way that is in our best interests.

　　However, anxiety can also imprison us. It stops us from doing what we would like to do and living our life fully. Feeling anxious is undoubtedly a fact of life, so our goal is not to live an anxiety­free life but to live our life with acceptable levels of anxiety in a full way.

　　Anxiety can be abnormal when it starts to take over our thinking processes and our lives, and makes it difficult for us to function. It is likely that people who experience extreme and upsetting levels of continual anxiety are suffering from a disorder called Generalised Anxiety Disorder(GAD)．

　　The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things over long periods of time. Other symptoms include finding it difficult to control the worry，getting easily tired, difficulty concentrating and sleep disturbance.

　　People with GAD tend to worry about the same

　　kinds of things as people without GAD－only they fall

　　into worrying more easily and tend to spend more time

　　worrying. Research suggests that our worry tends to

　　cluster around particular themes including our health, finances, relationships, family, work

　　and

　　finally, worry

　　about worrying.

　　Some worries are realistic (“real event” worries). For example, if I worry about the size of my credit card bill，then this problem exists and my worry arises from a real problem. Some worries are about things that may never happen(“hypothetical event” worries). Sometimes, real event worries spiral(螺旋形上升) into hypothetical event worries. For example, “My neighbors are noisy” could spiral into “I'll never be able to sell the house. I'll be stuck here for ever. ”

　　Even though you may always have tended to worry, you can still learn to understand it and get on the top of it. Extreme worry is not a part of your personality, and it's not something that you should accept as unavoidable.

　　1. According to the passage, a person with GAD may __________.

　　A. try to do something to get himself somewhere safe

　　B. focus his mind fully on what he is determined to do

　　C. be anxious about one special thing for a long time

　　D. be continuously worrying about some particular things

　　2. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

　　A. GAD can hardly be cured once one suffers from it

　　B. anxiety actually has both positive and negative sides

　　C. most people have experienced different levels of GAD

　　D. hypothetical event worries are mostly from real event worries

　　3. The difference between people with GAD and normal

　　people lies in __________.

　　A. whether they feel worried

　　B. what they worry about

　　C. how they experience anxiety

　　D. why they get into anxiety

　　4. Which would be the proper title for the passage?

　　A. Anxiety：Learn to Understand It

　　B. GAD：Learn to Keep Away from It

　　C. How to Get Rid of Your Anxiety

　　D. How to Distinguish Anxiety from GAD

　　1．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things over long periods of time.”可知，GAD的一个重要特征就是人们长期对很多事情表现出焦虑和忧虑，D项符舍原文。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“In some sense，the feeling of anxiety is like a signal to us that

　　we need to take action.”和最后一句“Once again，anxiety can guide us to behave in a way that is in our best interests.”可知，焦虑可以指导我们采取对我们最有利的行为，这是它积极的(positive)方面。根据第二段第一句“However，anxiety can also imprison us”可知，焦虑同时也束缚着我们，说明它具有消极的(negative)方面。故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Almost everyone has experienced anxiety at some time in their lives...”和第四段第一句“The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things over long periods of time.”可知，正常的人和患有广泛性焦虑症的人的不同在于焦虑度的不同，故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章一开始指出了焦虑是每个人都会体验的感受，接着细述了焦虑对人们生活的积极和消极的影响，最后一段指出“Even though you may always have tended to worry，you can still learn to understand it and get on the top of it.”可知，作者希望读者能了解焦虑，从而能够成功地化解焦虑。因此，全文主题是介绍焦虑、学会了解焦虑，故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　My sister was graduating just before Christmas, but due to my own scholarly schedule, I couldn't fly to Australia

　　for

　　her

　　graduation.

　　She

　　was

　　understandably

　　__1__

　　, and I felt guilty that I wasn't able to be there for her.

　　While talking to my supervisor the week before my

　　sister's graduation，I mentioned that I would be

　　__2__

　　my sister's graduation by less than 48 hours. She said,

　　“Well, just make sure you get permission from admin. ”

　　Oh, the administration at my school was notorious(声名狼藉的) for

　　__3__

　　any sort of time­off requests. But

　　something in me decided to try，just in case.

　　Maybe it was the

　　__4__

　　that the Christmas Spirit

　　would somehow permeate (渗透) the administrative office.

　　When I saw the Associate Dean's reply, I couldn't

　　believe my luck! The only

　　__5__

　　I could possibly come

　　up with was that the Christmas Spirit had

　　__6__

　　her

　　heart.

　　With news this

　　__7__

　　, I was bursting to tell my

　　sister. But，fingers on the dial, I

　　__8__

　　. Wouldn't it be

　　so much more fantastic if I could surprise her? Getting

　　delivered in a box to my sister's house! I

　　__9__

　　myself

　　just showing up，knocking at her door. If I were successful, she'd be excited about my unconventional

　　__10__

　　. I

　　knew if I did so, my

　　__11__

　　at her graduation and my

　　grand arrival would be the best Christmas present.

　　At first the branch manager of Couriers Please said

　　no,

　　__12__

　　that Christmas was their busiest season and

　　he couldn't

　　__13__

　　a courier(快递员) for this unusual

　　request. But he suddenly and strangely agreed.

　　I couldn't see the look on my sister's face as she

　　opened the door,

　　__14__

　　I could tell from her voice that

　　she was very

　　__15__

　　. After she saw her older sister sitting inside smiling up at her, she was completely lost

　　__16__

　　words, and I will never forget the look on her

　　face as she opened the box.

　　It was such a gift to be able to attend my sister's

　　graduation，and to show her my love by giving her the most

　　__17__

　　Christmas present in the history of our family. It was a

　　__18__

　　both she and I will cherish forever. It was also a

　　__19__

　　for me: never，ever underestimate the

　　__20__

　　of the Christmas Spirit. It can move

　　hearts, minds, and yes, even people in boxes.

　　1. A. disappointed　

　　B. surprised

　　C. satisfied

　　D. interested

　　2. A. avoiding

　　B. catching

　　C. missing

　　D. neglecting

　　3. A. confirming

　　B. denying

　　C. doubting

　　D. offering

　　4. A. success

　　B. patience

　　C. practice

　　D. hope

　　5. A. conclusion

　　B. solution

　　C. explanation

　　D. description

　　6. A. hurt

　　B. struck

　　C. removed

　　D. deserved

　　7. A. fantastic

　　B. strange

　　C. different

　　D. attractive

　　8. A. practised

　　B. moved

　　C. determined

　　D. paused

　　9. A. witnessed

　　B. pictured

　　C. considered

　　D. recognized

　　10. A. hesitation

　　B. delay

　　C. arrival

　　D. return

　　11. A. presence

　　B. performance

　　C. independence

　　D. significance

　　12. A. putting out

　　B. making out

　　C. finding out

　　D. pointing out

　　13. A. order

　　B. substitute

　　C. spare

　　D. represent

　　14. A. otherwise

　　B. if

　　C. but

　　D. unless

　　15. A. embarrassed

　　B. confused

　　C. annoyed

　　D. bored

　　16. A. about

　　B. into

　　C. for

　　D. with

　　17. A. unique

　　B. comfortable

　　C. pleasant

　　D. traditional

　　18. A. purpose

　　B. memory

　　C. friendship

　　D. journey

　　19. A. reminder

　　B. secret

　　C. fantasy

　　D. present

　　20. A. power

　　B. meaning

　　C. challenge

　　D. message

　　1．解析：由于我不能参加妹妹的毕业典礼，她有点失望。又可以理解我，此处用understandably disappointed表达妹妹的心情，故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：结合上文内容可知，我不能及时飞往澳大利亚参加妹妹的毕业典礼，也就是说我将错过妹妹的毕业典礼。miss错过，符合题意。故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：导师给我的建议是向管理员去请假，但是管理员因为总是拒绝人们的请假要求而“声名狼藉”。confirm确认；doubt怀疑；offer提供。deny否定，拒绝，符合题意，故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　4．解析：结合上文内容可知，尽管管理员非常严格，总是拒绝请假申请，但是我还想去试一试，并希望圣诞精神渗透到了管理员的办公室，或许她会同意我的请假申请，用hope表示我对此事抱有希望，后接that引导的同位语从句，故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：结合上文内容以及后面的come up with可知，当我收到管理员的回复的时候，我简直不敢相信我的运气(我的请假申请被批准了)。这是很不可思议的事情，对于这件事，我能想出来的唯一的解释就是圣诞精神真的打动了她的心。此处应用explanation“解释”，故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　6．解析：struck是strike的过去式，此处意为“打动”，符合题意，故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　7．解析：本题中注意this的用法，此处this表示“如此”，相当于so。结合上文内容可知，这个消息是不可思议、难以置信的；另外结合下文内容“wouldn't it be so much more fantastic if...”可知，此处应用fantastic，故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：结合下文内容可知，就在我准备拨打电话的时候我又有了新的想法，想给妹妹更大的惊喜，因此我的手指在拨盘上停了下来。pause停顿，符合题意，故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　9．解析：此时作者正在想象她突然出现在妹妹的家门口，敲门的场景。picture此处为动词，意为“想象……的场景”，故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　10．解析：如果我快递成功，妹妹一定会对我不同寻常的到达非常兴奋。hesitation犹豫；delay耽搁，延误；return回归。arrival到连，符合题意。另外下句中的“...my grand arrival...”也给出了暗示。故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：根据上句意思可知，如果我快速成功，也就是我能出席她的毕业典礼。performance表现，表演；independence独立；significance重要性。presence出席，符合题意。故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　12．解析：接着我去快速公司商量实施我的计划，但是快递公司的分部经理拒绝了我的要求，并指出圣诞节是最繁忙的季节。put out扑灭；make out辨认出；find out查明，弄清楚，point out指出，符合题意。故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：由于圣诞节是最繁忙的季节，快递公司无法为这一要求派出快递员。order预订；substitute替换；represent代表，表现，描绘等。spare分出，匀出，这里引申为“派出”。故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　14．解析：因为我在盒子里，我无法看到妹妹开门时的表情，但是从她的声音我可以判断出……，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but，故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：在完全不知情的情况下，突然有一个如此大的快递(可以装下一个人)让她签收，妹妹非常迷惑，这是最自然不过的反应，用confused“迷惑的”，符合题意，故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　16．解析：当妹妹看到我坐在包装盒里朝着她微笑，她完全惊呆了。be lost for words(惊讶、困惑得)不知说什么才好，符合题意，故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　17．解析：我突然来参加她的毕业典礼，向她表达了我的爱，这是我们家有史以来最为独特的圣诞礼物。comfortable舒服的；pleasant令人愉快的；traditional传统的。unique唯一的，仅有的，独一无二的，符合题意。故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　18．解析：这件事对我和妹妹来说是一个难以忘怀、永远珍惜的记忆。purpose目的；friendship友谊；journey旅行。memory记忆，符合题意。故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　19．解析：同时我也从中得到了感悟，即此事时刻提醒我……。secret秘密；fantasy幻想；present礼物。reminder提示，符合题意。故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　20．解析：结合上文可知，是圣诞精神使得很多不可能成为了可能，可见圣诞精神的威力很大。meaning意义；challenge挑战；message信息。power威力，符合题意。故选A。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　My name is Rick White. I was born in 1987 in Canada. At an age of 12, my family moved to the United States and stayed there for a couple of years, before finally come across to England. I'm now studying for some quite important exam. They called A­levels, and I shall be taking four differently subjects, including information technology. If I do well enough. I will go on with my education at university, there I would like to study computer science. I have already taken and was passed eight different subject at a lower level, called GCSE. I'm really interesting in computer games. Next year, when I have taken my A­levels，I want to spend some time work with the computer.

　　答案：

　　My name is Rick White. I was born in 1987 in Canada. At a age of 12, my family moved to the United States and stayed there for a couple of years, before finally com across to England. I'm now studying for some quite important

　　exa. They

　　called A­levels, and I shall be taking four differentl subjects.including information technology. If I do well enough. I will go on with my education at university, ther I would like to study computer science. I have already taken and

　　passed eight different subjec at a lower level, called GCSE. I'm really interestin in computer games. Next year, when I have taken my A­levels，I want to spend some time wor with the computer.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　我们知道一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的，其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响．比如家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等。假如某中学生英文报向你约稿，了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影啊最大。请你以“Tracking My Growth”为题写一篇英语短文。

　　内容要点如下：

　　1.选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影啊的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个；

　　2.谈谈你的看法和理由。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.文章的标题和开头已给出，不计人总词数。

　　Tracking My Growth

　　The process of growing up is complex for every person，for there are many influential factors in a person's growth as well as___________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　Tracking_My_Growth

　　The_process_of_growing_up_is_complex_for_every_person，for_there_are_many_influential_factors_in_a_person's_growth_as_well_as the development of his personality. As for me, what has affected me most in both growth and personality are family and friends，the two equally important factors.

　　My family became my first surroundings when I was born. Since it's my most direct source of knowledge and experiences，what they say and what they do play a significant role in shaping my character.

　　On the other hand, friends in some ways influence me more than my family does. Friends have many different

　　opinions

　　and personalities. Discussing

　　with

　　them builds up my personality. Frankly speaking, I get lots of valuable things from my friends.

　　Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. Therefore, both of them are most influential in my growth.