【师说】2017届高考英语二轮复习天天增分训练：15（含解析）

　　天天增分(十五)

　　满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分 姓名：________　班级：________　

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was. Should we throw her a party? Should we take her on a trip? We remembered that she had touched so many people's lives，and there were so many people for her to consider. Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.

　　We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother's address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her. People sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared through the response surprised us. We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.

　　The unusual thing about my grandmother's friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared. In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother's life.

　　I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one's lifetime. It is not a matter of the number of friends one has，but the quality of the bonds. If one has had at least one true friendship before dying, then one can say he has lived a successful life. I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime. I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.

　　1. How did the author's family celebrate the grandmother's birthday?

　　A. They took her on a trip across the country.

　　B. They gave her a memory book of friendship.

　　C. They invited all her friends to her birthday party.

　　D. They asked all her friends to send her cards.

　　2. When receiving her birthday gift, the author's grandmother probably felt __________.

　　A. disappointed and lonely

　　B. sorry and sad

　　C. surprised and pleased

　　D. nervous and excited

　　3. The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph

　　probably means “

　　__________

　　”．

　　A. connections

　　B. works

　　C. successes

　　D. celebrations

　　4. According to the passage, the author probably agrees

　　that __________.

　　A. the more friends you have，the better

　　B. friends are more important than family

　　C. understanding leads to greater success

　　D. true friendship is very important to us

　　1．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother's address book...”和“We compiled(编纂)these letters into a memory book...”可知，B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We compiled(编纂)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.”可推知，作者的奶奶在收到礼物时，既惊讶又开心。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The unusual thing about my grandmother's friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.”可推知。connection联结，符合题意。

　　答案：A

　　4．解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one's lifetime”可推知，D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　B

　　Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help with one of the country's worst problems­crime(犯罪). Crime worries a lot of people. Every year，the number of crimes is up and up. And many criminals are young. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.

　　There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn't change them. Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.

　　One man, Bob Burton，thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob started “Vision Quest”. He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons (马车), 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.

　　The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.

　　It's hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can't love their horses enough. They also begin to love their partners. That love can help them to live a new life.

　　Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave_crime_behind_them. Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today, Americans still say，“Go west, young man.”

　　5. In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “leave

　　crime behind them” means “

　　________

　　”．

　　A. no longer do a crime

　　B. leave people who do a crime

　　C. do all the crimes

　　D. leave criminals behind

　　6. Why is Bob Burton right?

　　A. Because he can help with crime.

　　B. Because three or four is better than six or seven.

　　C. Because the young criminals have a hard life on the

　　road.

　　D. Because he can stop crime in the country.

　　7. From the passage we may infer that __________.

　　A. getting up before the sun rises can help people out

　　of crime

　　B. love can help young people to start a new life

　　C. traveling can help all criminals out of prison

　　D. being strong and brave can do with crime

　　8. On “Vision Quest” __________.

　　A. young people have bad problems

　　B. young people grow tall very fast

　　C. young people often help their friends in time of danger

　　D. young people can do anything freely

　　5．解析：词义猜测题。从最后一段中的“Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again”可知，并不是所有参加Vision Quest的人都不再犯罪了。

　　答案：A

　　6．解析：推理判断题。原来出狱的人再次犯罪回到监狱的几率是十分之六、七，现在则成了十分之三、四，因此他是正确的。

　　答案：B

　　7．解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句“That love can help them to live a new life.”可推知B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　8．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后两句“They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.”可知选C。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Whether you have a young son or daughter or you simply would like to shop for your favorite kid, there are many toys

　　__1__

　　for you to give the kid you have in mind!

　　The

　　question

　　becomes, with

　　all

　　this

　　__2__ around, you'll often find yourself a little bit

　　__3__

　　at what might be the right choice. When you are in such a situation, however, you

　　should

　　always

　　remember

　　that construction toys are great when it

　　__4__

　　to young children，for a variety of reasons. Building toys can do excellent things for the motor reflexes(运动反射) of a young boy or girl，and the child you have in mind will be happy to

　　__5__

　　the toys，with which they can

　　__6__

　　and create.

　　When you are looking at young children, perhaps the first things you think of are soft toys. Although soft toys can be very

　　__7__

　　，building toys can help a child develop considerably faster! Many say that,

　　__8__

　　of sex，small children are instinctively

　　attracted

　　by the

　　toys

　　that

　　__9__

　　them to be builders and architects. One way to

　　__10__

　　this is by purchasing a set of small wooden blocks and planks(木板) that are

　　__11__

　　to a child's hands. These toys, while simple，give a child a sense of

　　__12__ over his or her environment and can help them learn more about it as well.

　　Though you might not

　　__13__

　　see it, construction toys also make children more

　　__14__

　　. Think about a small child building a house with you. When the house is done, you can always ask the child who he or she thinks lives there.

　　Many parents are a little

　　__15__

　　as to how to play with their children, especially as those children get older, and you will soon see that if you have something to

　　__16__

　　with, like building toys or construction sets, you will be able to form a rapport(密切关系) with them.

　　When you are looking for toys that will both

　　__17__ your child and improve his or her manual dexterity (灵巧) ，you are

　　__18__

　　to see what you can find from construction toys.

　　__19__

　　you might not find what you are looking for right away，take a look at the innovative toys that are offered in Europe, like the KAPLA Building Planks and CLICS. Take a look around and don' t let these

　　__20__

　　development years pass by without comment. This is a great time to improve your child' s reflexes，so don't let them pass you both by!

　　1. A. anxious　

　　B. available

　　C. reliable

　　D. appropriate

　　2. A. variety

　　B. quality

　　C. difference

　　D. advantage

　　3. A. disappointed

　　B. surprised

　　C. lost

　　D. annoyed

　　4. A. replies

　　B. goes

　　C. comes

　　D. caters

　　5. A. give up

　　B. put away

　　C. make out

　　D. play with

　　6. A. build

　　B. copy

　　C. watch

　　D. equip

　　7. A. interesting

　　B. disgusting

　　C. comforting

　　D. amusing

　　8. A. instead

　　B. despite

　　C. regardless

　　D. plenty

　　9. A. allow

　　B. urge

　　C. require

　　D. prefer

　　10. A. enjoy

　　B. admit

　　C. avoid

　　D. develop

　　11. A. fixed

　　B. sized

　　C. used

　　D. applied

　　12. A. duty

　　B. freedom

　　C. belonging

　　D. control

　　13. A. finally

　　B. gradually

　　C. immediately

　　D. continuously

　　14. A. creative

　　B. active

　　C. sensitive

　　D. positive

　　15. A. satisfied

　　B. interested

　　C. impressed

　　D. confused

　　16. A. argue

　　B. work

　　C. compare

　　D. compete

　　17. A. challenge

　　B. defeat

　　C. distinguish

　　D. connect

　　18. A. forced

　　B. supposed

　　C. permitted

　　D. warned

　　19. A. Unless

　　B. Until

　　C. While

　　D. Although

　　20. A. valuable

　　B. flexible

　　C. controversial

　　D. miserable

　　1．解析：你有很多可以得到的玩具给你的孩子。available可得到的，符合本题题意。anxious担心的，焦虑的；reliable可靠的；appropriate合适的，恰当的，根据后文内容不知道选择什么玩具，可知此处不是有很多合适的玩具，而是有很多玩具可以买到．故排除D项。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：有如此多种多样的玩具，因此你会发现自己很迷惑，不知道选择哪一种。variety各种各样，此处指代各种各样的玩具，符合题意。quality品质，质量；difference区别，不同；advantage优势。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：有如此多种多样的玩具，因此你会发现自己很迷惑，不知道选择哪一种。lost at迷惑，不知所措的，符合题意。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：当涉及小孩的时候．建筑玩具是非常棒的。when it comes to...当谈到……的时候，当涉及……的时候，为固定结构。

　　答案：C

　　5．解析：玩这种玩具，你心目中的孩子会很高兴的。play with the toys玩这些玩具。give up放弃；put away放好，收起来；make out辨认出，理解，都不符合题意。

　　答案：D

　　6．解析：你心目中的孩子会很高兴玩这些可以用来建造和创造的玩具。with which指的是with the toys，用这些玩具来进行建造和创造，故选build。copy复制；watch观看；equip装备。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：尽管毛绒玩具可能非常令人舒服，但是建筑玩具却能帮助孩子更快成长。comforting令人感到舒适的，符合题意。interesting有趣的，跟建筑玩具相比，毛绒玩具应该是令人舒服，而不是有趣。disgusting令人作呕的；amusing“有趣的”与interesting意思接近。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：很多人说，不论性别，小孩会本能地被那些能让他们成为建设者和建筑家的玩具所吸引。regardless of不管，不论，符合题意。instead of代替；despite of尽管；plenty of充足。

　　答案：C

　　9．解析：这种玩具允许他们成为建设者和建筑家。allow允许，符合题意。urge敦促；require要求；prefer更喜欢。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：培育孩子成为建设者和建筑家的一个方法就是通过购买一套孩子的手那么大小的木砖和木板。develop培育，这里指培养孩子成为建设者和建筑家。enjoy享受；admit承认，允许进入；avoid避免。

　　答案：D

　　11．解析：给孩子买一套孩子的手那么大小的木砖和木板。be sized to...……大小的，符合题意。be fixed to被固定到……；be used to习惯于；be applied to被运用于……。

　　答案：B

　　12．解析：这些玩具，尽管简单，却能给孩子一种掌控他们环境的感觉。根据上下文，这种玩具有利于孩子的创造性，让孩子有一种能掌控环境的感觉。control控制，符合题意。duty责任；freedom自由；belonging属于，跟to搭配。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：建筑玩具也能让孩子更有创造性，尽管你不能立刻看到(效果)。immediately立刻，马上，符合题意。finally最终；gradually逐渐地，慢慢地；continuously继续地。

　　答案：C

　　14．解析：这种建筑玩具能让孩子更具有创造性。creative具有创造性的，符合题意。active活跃的；sensitive敏感的；positive积极的，主动的。

　　答案：A

　　15．解析：很多家长对于如何跟孩子玩耍感到有点迷惑。confused感到迷惑的，符合语境。satisfied感到满意的；interested感兴趣的；impressed印象深刻的。

　　答案：D

　　16．解析：你很快就会发现，如果你和你的孩子有东西一起合作，比如建筑玩具，你就能跟他们有密切的关系。work with从事……工作，这里指和孩子一起玩建筑玩具。argue争论；compare比较；compete竞争。

　　答案：B

　　17．解析：当你在寻找既能挑战你的孩子又能提高孩子手的灵巧性的玩具时，你应该看到你能在建筑玩具中发现的东西。建筑玩具对于孩子具有一定的挑战性，故选challenge“挑战”。defeat打败；distinguish区分，分辨；connect联系，连接。

　　答案：A

　　18．解析：你应该看到你能在建筑玩具中发现的东西。be supposed to应该，符合题意。be forced to被迫；be permitted to被允许；be warned to被警告。

　　答案：B

　　19．解析：当你可能不能立刻找到你正在寻找的东西的时候，你可以看看在欧洲被提供的创新玩具。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。unless除非；until直到……为止；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。

　　答案：C

　　20．解析：环顾一下四周，别让那些有价值的成长岁月悄然流逝。根据句意在孩子成长过程中，给他们建筑玩具，培养他们的创造性非常重要，也很有价值，故选valuable“有价值的”。flexible灵活的；controversial有争议的；miserable悲惨的，痛苦的。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　Many years ago, when I was a teenager, I had a chance attend the National Professional Dance Competition in Beijing. It is one of the nation's biggest art event. Before the competition was started, I practiced very hard to improve each step, gradually, one and one. I forgot that it was to be tired and just thought that I had to win. Every dancer bad to choose the number. Because I was too concentrated on practicing for my performance，when the judges called her number，I didn't hear it. Eventually I heard it. I cannot describe how exciting I was. Although this first competition was a long time ago, I still clear remember it.

　　答案：

　　Many years ago, when I was a teenager, I had a chance

　　attend the National Professional Dance Competition in Beijing. It is one of the nation's biggest art even. Before the competition

　　started, I practiced very hard to improve each step, gradually, one an one. I forgot tha it was to be tired and just thought that I had to win. Every dancer had to choose th number. Because I was to concentrated on practicing for my performance，when the judges called he number，I didn't hear it. Eventually I heard it. I cannot describe how excitin

　　I was. Although this first competition was a long time ago, I still clea remember it.