【高考领航】2017届高考英语二复习限时规范练：13（含解析）

　　训练13　阅读理解＋阅读填空＋完形填空＋短文改错(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(自然环境保护工作者) are unveiling their 12 trees of Christmasation confronting some of the world's threatened conifers(针叶树)．As decorated trees take centre stage in many homes over the festive periodthe world are thought to be threatened with extinction unless immediate action is taken.The social media event is being run by the Global Trees Campaign.On each of the 12 days until Christmas Eve on 24 December，the Global Trees Campaign，a partnership between Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) and Fauna and Flora International (FFI)，is publishing details of a threatened tree species on social media.“Given that it is Christmas and everyone is bringing conifers into their houses，we think that it is good to highlight some of the other conifer species that are not doing so well at the moment，” explained Emily Beech，BGCI conservation assistant.

　　The development of the global trade in plants，and the demand over the centuries from wealthy families to plant exotic tree species on their land，mean that 80% of the conifers listed as threatened are found in collections around the world.However，these specimens(样本) are unlikely to be enough to ensure the long­term survival of these species. is that a lot of the specimens that are in botanical gardens or are in people's back gardens do not have the genetic range; they are sourced from the same trees，” Ms Beech told BBC News.“As they do not have the genetic diversity，they cannot be reintroduced back into the wild.So if they disappear，then there will be limited genetic resources to put them back again.”

　　“Improving the genetic diversity of conifer specimens and collections in botanical garden，as well as protecting populations of threatened species within their natural range，is part of the work being carried out by the Global Trees Campaign，” said Ms Beech.

　　1．Why are tree experts introducing 12 trees of Christmas?

　　A．To request people not to use trees for decoration.

　　B．To call people's attention to threatened conifers.

　　C．To find ont which tree suits Christmas most.

　　D．To spread the knowledge of diversity.

　　2．What do we know about the species of conifers in the world?

　　A．They need to be protected at once.

　　B．All of them are dying out quickly.

　　C．Nearly one third of them are extinct.

　　D．One third are cut down for Christmas.

　　3．Emily Beech would agree that at Christmas

　　．ery family has tree decorations at home

　　C．everyone can help threatened tree species

　　D．people use social media to communicate with others

　　4．The key to solving the problem will be

　　．planting more trees in nature parks

　　C．not using trees for decoration at home

　　D．promoting the genetic diversity of conifers

　　【解题导语】　环境保护主义者在圣诞节期间向人们介绍了12种针叶树旨在让人们关注一些濒危的针叶树。 1．解析：选B。细节理解题。第一段中的“in a bid to highlight the difficult situation confronting some of the world's threatened conifers”及“tree experts hope the campaign will raise awareness of at­risk species”可知最佳答案为B。2．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知如果不马上采取措施约三分之一的针叶树被认为有灭绝的风险。因此最佳答案为A这些针叶树急需保护。3．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中Emily Beech说的话可知她认为圣诞节期间每个人都会把圣诞树带回家所以这是一个非常好的机会让人们关注濒危的针叶树。4．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知保护针叶树的关键是提高针叶树基因的多样性。阅读填空Five Ways to Be Healthier

　　(1)Take a five­minute walk for each hour you sit

　　Researchers recently found that if people sat for just one hour，they experienced a 50 percent drop in their leg arteries' (动脉) ability to expand.1.

　　But study participants who walked for five minutes for each hour they spent on their bottoms had no changes in blood vessel (血管) function.(2)Make your bed

　　Bed makers were 19 percent more likely to report getting a good night's sleep than people who leave their blankets messy in the morning.2.

　　(3)Read for pleasure，without distraction (分心)upporters of the “slow reading” movement advocate reading a good book for at least a half hour，uninterrupted by text messages or Facebook information.3.

　　Studies have shown that when people read multimedia content—say，text coupled with images and videos—their reading comprehension is lower than when they read only text.

　　(4)Watch a fewer TV shows a day

　　4．

　　According to recent numbers from the media ratings company Nielsen，people in their 30s and 40s log nearly five hours of TV a day on average; those in their 50s and early 60s watch about six hours of TV daily; and adults aged 65 and older spend seven hours in front of their television sets each day.Too much sedentary screen time in midlife is linked with type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

　　(5)Shop for a doctor you love

　　When physicians received 揵edside manner?training

　　dabout empathy and communication，their patients often had significant improvements in blood pressure，weight loss，or pain management，which was found in research from Harvard Medical School scientists.If you're not crazy about your doctor，ask your friends or colleagues for recommendations.5.

　　Maybe your doctor could use clearer language or give you a little more time during visits.

　　A．Or speak up about the factors that frustrate you.

　　B．In the study，this helped reduce virus spread by up to 99 percent.

　　C．The older adults get，the more they tend to watch TV.

　　D．Over time，this damage can increase the risk of heart and blood problems.

　　E．The practice may reduce stress and promote clearer thinking.

　　F．If not，your blood pressure would become higher.

　　G．There may be a connection between feeling good about where you sleep and your tendency to sleep through the night.

　　【解题导语】　本文主要提供了五条使身体更加健康的建议。1．解析：选D。根据第1空后一句可知每小时走五分钟路的参与者中没有发现血管功能的变化故D项“时间长了这种损伤会增加心脏和血液问题的风险。”符合语境。D项中的this指代上文提到的“久坐”问题且blood与空后的blood相呼应。2．解析：选G。根据第2空前一句可知经常整理床铺的人的睡眠质量高于那些不整理床铺的人。G项中的feeling good about where you sleep与空前的getting a good night's sleep对应。故选G项。3．解析：选E。根据第3空前一句可知慢速阅读运动倡导每天读半小时好书不要被短信或脸谱网的信息打断保证阅读中的安静这样才能使读者放松、思路清晰。E项的The practice和slow reading所提倡的做法与之相对应符合语境。4．解析：选C。根据第4空后句中表述的数据可知与年轻人相比岁以上的老人看电视的时间最长而C项“成人年龄越大看电视就越多”符合语境。5．解析：选A。根据第5空前一句：如果你不对你的医生着迷向你的朋友或同事求推荐。由此可知医生有些方面做得不够好让你不满。设空处承接上句与下句“医生可能会用更清A项“或者说出让你不满的因素”符合语境。方法　阅读填空解题技巧：关键在于把握全文主旨大意注意上下文之间的逻辑关系善于发现和定位关键词。常见的逻辑关系有：上下文所重复的同义词、词的上下文关系、反义词、过渡词等。完形填空

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　　，our views of the world，life and value have been changing all the time.To be honest，one of my English teachers has made a great

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　　on me.

　　Although she was short，old and ugly，she was talented，

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　　and passionate (热诚的)．Thus

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　　； instead

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　　very much.In addition，she was so

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　　with students that she knew how to raise our

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　　and get along well with us.Therefore，we studied English well and

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　　her.

　　To be honest，I am fond of listening to

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　　told by others in my daily life.Maybe I have heard so many that it is

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　　for me to laugh.But she was a(n)

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　　．Her jokes were always so funny

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　　an interesting atmosphere.Although I

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　　the university ten years ago，I still remember several jokes，one of which I would like to

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　　with you.

　　Before having an English lesson，there was a handsome boy who made a self­introduction.He said that he was able to do

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　　and finally made a conclusion that he was rather untalented.After hearing that，“Stone”

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　　the teacher's desk and said an old saying：“Innocence is the virtue (美德) for

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　　”．Hearing this we all burst into laughter. stone” is the best teacher in my

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　　．It was she that made me get

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　　in English.It was she that educated me how to fight for success and

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　　difficulties.1．A.ButB．AlthoughD．Therefore

　　2．A.expression

　　B．promise3．A.humorous

　　B．serious4．A.after all

　　B．at all5．A.description

　　B．occupation6．A.strict

　　B．friendly7．A.force

　　B．enthusiasm8．A.respected

　　B．agreed9．A.lessons

　　B．experiences10．A.impossible

　　B．easy11．A.model

　　B．teacheraugher

　　D．exception12．A.enjoyed

　　B．came13．A.lived in

　　B．came into14．A.spend

　　B．communicate15．A.anything

　　B．nothing16．A.stood on

　　B．walked to17．A.men

　　B．students18．A.heart

　　B．city19．A.hurt

　　B．down20．A.ignore

　　B．overcome【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文属于日常生活类短文。作者以回忆的形式讲述了一位大学女教师对自己的影响。1．解析：选D。考but“但是”；although“虽然”；because“因为”；therefore“因此”。句意：由于遇到形形色色的人和事因此”我们的观点才会不断地改变。两个句子是因果关系。故选D。2．解析：选C。考查名词。expression“表达”；promise“承诺”；influence“影响”；reputation“名声”。由后文可知文章主要陈述了一位大学教师对自己的影响。故选C。3．解析：选A。考查形容词。humorous“幽默的”；serious“严重的”；active“积极的”；bright“明亮的”。句意：虽然她很矮胖且丑但她很有天赋幽默热情。根据下文提到Her jokes were always so funny可知很幽默。故选A。4．解析：选B。考查短语。after all“毕竟”；at all“根本”；above all“最重要的是”；in all“总共”。句意：学生们给老师起的绰号是“疯狂的石头”她不仅一点都不介意相反她非常喜欢。not at all“一点也不”。故选B。5．解析：选C。考查名词。description“描述”；occupation“职业”；nickname“外号”；student“学生”。句意：学生们给老师起的绰号是“疯狂的石头”她不仅一点都不介意相反C。6．解析：选D。考查形容词。strict“严格的”；friendly“友好的”；popular“流行的”；familiar“熟悉的”。句意：此外她对学生很了解知道如何提高我们的热情与我们和睦相处。be familiar with“熟悉……”。故选D。7．解析：B。考查动词。force“强迫”；enthusiasm“热情”；inspiration“鼓励”；power“力量”。句意：此外她对学生很了解知道如何提高我们的热情与我们和睦相处。根据由后一句Therefore可知该老师能调动我们的“热情”。故选B。8．解析：选A。考查动词。respect“尊重”；agree“同意”；push“推动”；thank“感谢A。9．解析：选D。考查名词。lesson“课程”；experience“经历”；tale“传说”；joke“玩笑”。句意：说实话我喜欢听她所开的玩笑。根据Her jokes were always so funny可知选D。10．解析：选C。考查形容词。impossible“不可能的”；easy“容易的”；difficult“困难的”；likely“可能的”。句意：可能是听得太多了以至于对我来说笑都很困难了。故选C。11．解析：选D。考查名词。model“模型”；teacher“老师”；laugher“笑”；exception“例外”。句意：但她是个例外。由本段的最后一句“Hearing this we all burst into laughter.”可知选D。12．解析：选C。考查动词。 enjoy“喜欢”；come“来”；create“创造”；reduce“减少”。句意：她的玩笑非常有趣因为经常领你到许多的场景创造一种有趣的气氛。故选C。13．解析：选D。考查动词短语。live in“居住”；come into“进来”；leave for“离开去……”；graduate from“毕业于”。句意：虽然我10年前毕业于大学但我仍然记得那些笑话其中我喜欢的一个与你分享。故选D。14．解析：选C。考查动词。spend“花费”；communicate“交流”；share“分享”；talk“谈论”。句意：虽然我10年前毕业于大学但我仍然记得那些笑话其中我喜欢的一个与你分享。share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故C。15．解析：选B。考查不定代词。anything“任何事情”；nothing“什么也没有”；everything“一切”；something“一些事情”。由本句中的“he was rather untalented”可知他认为自己什么事都做不好故选B。16．解析：选B。考查动词短语。stand onwalk to“走向”；break down“崩溃”；push away“推开”。句意：听到这走到老师课桌那里说女子无才便是德。故选B。17．解析：选C。考查名词。man“男人”；student“学生”；woman“妇女”；teacher“老师”。句意：听到这“Stone”走到老师课桌那说女子无才便是德。根据常识可知选C。18．解析：选A。考查名词。heart“心”；city“城市”；school“学校”；world“世界”。句意：虽然在高中和大学也碰到很多好的老师一个疯狂的石头”是我心里最好的老师。故选A。19．解析：选C。考查形容词。hurt“受伤的”；down“向下的”；interested“感兴趣的”；rewarded“受到奖励的”。句意：她让我对英语产生兴趣。get interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。20．解析：选B。考查动词。ignore“忽视”；overcome“克服”；escape“逃跑”；face“面对”。句意：她教育我如何取得成功如何克服困难。故选B。短文改错iting to apply for the membership of the English Tutorial.As a Senior 3 student，I think I'm doing good in English because I always get good marks in the writing English tests.But I still think I am not a perfect learner because I'm not so good in spoken English.That is why troubles me the most.And when I listen to the native speaker，I find it hard to catch what they are talking about.And when I speak English，I often make some mistakes.But I want to be a member in the spoken tutorial so that I can improve my spoken English and communicating better with others.I'm sure I will do much well in it with your help.Looking forward your reply.

　　答案： in English because I always get good marks in the

　　English tests.But I still think I am not a perfect learner because I'm not so good

　　spoken English.That is

　　troubles me

　　most.And when I listen to the native ，I find it hard to catch what they are talking about.And when I speak English，I often make some mistakes. I want to be a member in the spoken tutorial so that I can improve my spoken English and

　　better with others.I'm sure I will do much

　　in it with your help.Looking forward

　　your reply.