训练21 2阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空(建议用时30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A
Evergreen Teen Book Club Offer
The Evergreen Teen Book Club invites you to join us and take full advantage of our limitedtime introductory offer.
If you join our club,you will receive a certificate for 3 free books.These are yours to keep,even if you decide to cancel your membership.However,if you decide to purchase just one book at the regular club price,you will receive a certificate for an additional 3 free selections after your first order is placed.
As our member,you can benefit from all of our super sales and our Bonus Program.You accumulate 2 bonus points with each cash purchase of one book.Every 6 bonus points will earn you a certificate for one free book!
To join our club,fill in the brief application listing your name,address,and phone number on the postagepaid card at the bottom of this page.Then drop the card in the mail and our present catalogue will be immediately mailed out to you for your 3 free selections!
This catalogue offers a wide selection of over 500 books in every issue,including mysteries,adventures,biographies,cookbooks,sports,and many more.Our catalogue also contains interviews with your favorite authors,reviews of newly published novels,and a teen topten list for both fiction and nonfiction.
Once you are a member,you will receive our catalogue monthly,but you don't need to purchase any selections.We send you only exactly what you order.
If you join before June 30th,we will also provide complimentary shipping (免费送货)ge of this great offer.
1.If you join the Evergreen Teen Book Club,you can
. each month
2.If Lily wants to get free delivery,she should
.3.The purpose of the text is to get more people to
.【解题导语】 本文是一篇广告3本图书作为会员你可以受益俱乐部所有的超级销售和我们的奖金计划。也可享受一些其他的优惠。1.解析:选B。推理判断题。由第三段中的“You accumulate 2 bonus points ...for one free book!”可知现金购买一本书可获赠2个积分每6个积分可以免费获赠一本书。故选B。2.解析:选D。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“If you join before June 30th可知月30日之前加入的会员可以享受免费送货服务。故选D。3.解析:选C。写作意图题。综合全文尤其由文中的“To join our club;Once you are a member;Begin now by taking advantage of this great offer.”可知作者是鼓励大家加入该俱乐部参与订书服务。故选C。B
While you may think that being smart and talented would logically make someone successful in running a business,unfortunately,this is often not the case.
This problem starts back in school when the stressful “group projects” are first assigned.The smartest don't want to risk their grade in the class by dividing the work equally and hoping that an average student does his part well.They just take over and do the whole project themselves.
And thus begins the smart璸eople work cycle.The smartest people do just about everything better than most everyone else until it comes to running a business.They are not better.A smart person who can't stand someone else doing a job badly dotes everything himself.Then,he is stuck with the oneman band “jobbusiness” and ends up not being able to grow.However,it is quite interesting and strange that some “slackers” (a person who is lazy and avoids work) are better suited to be a business leader than the “smart” people.
Smart and talented people often have a gift for the unusual,complicated or different.They don't like to follow the KISS principle (keep it simple,stupid),which is required to make a business succeed.Maybe you think the global presence of McDonald's complex,but in reality,in the company,every single task is broken down into easytofollow steps and everything has been standardized.These successful companies have just a few smart enough people to run the majority of the tasks in a way that can't be screwed up by their average employees.So,being smart or talented isn't going to help you unless you can use those smarts to figure out a way to simplify those tasks that will make a business successful.
Another issue with the smart people starting businesses is that they often have the most to lose.The smarter you are,the more options you have available to you.You will be able to make a lot of money in various fields and have room in your career to become promoted.This means that when you start a business,you have a lot more to risk than those who are not equally smart.This is often referred to as the “golden handcuffs” dilemma.
So,don't be surprised when the person “MOST Likely to Succeed” from high school ends up as an employee and it is one average student that finds success in his or her own business.
4.In group work,smart students often take over the whole project because they believe
.rform better than others
C.the group projects are too stressful
D.average students are unwilling to participate
5.McDonald's is used as an example to prove that
.average employees can perform complex tasks
C.smart people are important for a successful business
D.simplified tasks are required for the success of a business
6.The underlined expression in Paragraph 5 refers to the situation where smart people
.7.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Potentials for Success
B.Bases for Business
C.The Ordinary Achieve Bigger Success?
D.Talent Means Successful Business?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文属于社会类短文阅读。文中论述了普通人和智商高有天赋的人在
(一个人很懒避免工作)是更适合成为一个商业领袖的“智能”的人。4.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The smartest don't ...hoping that an average student does his part well.”可知智商高的人不愿意看到普通人做的和自己一样好也就是认为自己做的比别人要好。故选B。5.解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“every single task is broken down into easytofollow ...standardized”可知成功的大企业把所有的工作都标准化处理简化每一步使普通员工都能执行。故选D。6.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“you have a lot more to risk than those who are not equally smart”可知跟那些不太聪明的人相比你要更多地去冒险。故选B。7.解析:选D。文章主旨题。根据第一段给出的几个关键词可知选项D与开篇段落最为接近起到吸引读者注意的作用。故选D。阅 Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills?1.
Since 19902.
This means organizing ideas well,checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional.Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning.
Before you start writing,you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve.This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an email,a letter or perhaps a report.
Meanwhile,think about readers.3.
The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond.
While you are writing,you need to think about how you organize your ideas.Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas;writing a memo (备忘录)may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it.You need to understand how to construct paragraphs.4.
king and correcting.
5.
You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing.In our courses,participants get tools,tips,techniques,job aids,and followup resources to help them write better.
A.Contact us.
B.You can't do well in your work without skills.
C.It will help you choose appropriate structures.
D.A range of words can be used to link your ideas.
E.Spelling mistakes should not be involved in writing.
F.So it is very important that writing be done to the highest standards.
G.Here comes the good news.
1.解析:选G。空前的意思是:你还在纠结于商务写作吗?无论是团队还是个人需要商务写作方面的技巧吗?空后一句的意思是:1990年以来我们一直在帮助员工和经理写得更好。所以选G(好消息来了)。2.解析:选F。空前一句的意思是:商务写作反映了公司和作者的形象。空后的意思是:这意味着组织的想法要好语言要准确和演示文稿要专业。成功的写作始终是仔细规划的结果。所以选F(用最高的水平写作这很重要)。3.解析:选C。空前提到要想一想写作的目的和读者空后提到:你写的东西的结构可以引导读者并C项(这会帮助你选择恰当的结构)。4.解析:选D。空前提到:当你写的时候你需要想想如何组织你的想法。写一份报告可能涉及展示数据和连接复杂的思想;写一份备忘录可能涉及描述的情况和改善它的方法。您需要了解如何构建段落。所以选D(可以用一系列词语来连接你的想法)。5.解析:选A。根据本段的中心内容和空后提到的:你们会发现很多有效的商务写作的有用信息。在我们的课程中参与者获得工具、技巧、技术、工作辅助工具和后续的资源来帮助他们写得更好。可知选A(联系我们)。语法填空1.
(tell) me that I would one day run a marathon,I would have told you honestly that I had a better chance of winning a lottery.
The turning point came when I met Mrs.Gray.She was fifty years old with a few diseases,2.
she still managed to run 30 miles a week.I was determined to run with her.Two months later,I
3.
(finish) the whole running for the first time.I felt exhausted,but I felt 4.
(believe).un for a few extra minutes,5.
(slow) building my endurance. Despite the physical and mental battle,I loved every minute of these runs.After constantly challenging 6.
(me) and finishing two half marathons,I knew it was time 7.
(step) it up.
Race day finally came,and I was filled with
8.
(excite).There was no doubt in my mind 9.
I'd finish.As I crossed the finish line10.
(start).”【解题导语】 本文讲述了作者由最开始讨厌跑步到渐渐坚持跑步再到最后成功跑完了马拉松的经历。以此告诉我们奇迹的发生是你需要有勇气去开始尝试。1.解析:had told。考查虚拟语气。句意:在那时如果你告诉我我有一天能跑马拉松我At that time及主句谓语动词would have told可知此处表示对过去的虚拟故从句应用过去完成时。故填had told。2.解析:but。考查连词。句意:她五十岁了身体不好但她仍然每周设法跑30英里。根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系。故填连词but。3.解析:finished。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Two months later及本文叙述的是过去的事情可知应用一般过去时。故填finished。4.解析:unbelievable。考查词性转换。句意:我感到筋疲力尽但我同样感到难以置信。feel为感官动词其后接形容词作表语;根据but可推断作者对于自己能跑完全程觉得难以置信。故填unbelievable。5.解析:slowly。考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词building应用副词形式。故填slowly。6.解析:myself。考查代词。句意:在持续地挑战自我及完成两次半程马拉松之后我知道是该再进一步的时候了。设空处与主语I为同一个人应用反身代词。故填myself。7.解析:to step。考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。It is/was time to do sth.为固定句型意为“是该做某事的时候了”。故填to step。8.解析:excitement。考查词性转换。句意:比赛日终于到来了我很兴奋。be filled with ...意为“充满……”其后接名词作宾语。故填excitement。9.解析:that。考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问在我的脑海中我会完成比赛的。There is no doubt that ...意为“毫无疑问……”为固定句型其中that引导同位语从句。10.解析:to start。考查非谓语动词。最后一句中that从句已有谓语动词had故设空处应用非courage意为“勇气”为抽象名词其后常用动词不定式作定语。故填to start。句意:就像格雷女士说的:“奇迹不是我完成了而是我有勇气去开始。”
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