2017届四川省旺苍县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练：2（含答案）

　　四川旺苍县2017高考英语阅读理解选练

　　2017高考模拟题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The British Museum

　　Description:

　　The British Museum is a museum in London, which is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. Its collections, which number more than 13 million objects, are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present.

　　The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries was largely a result of an expanding British colonial footprint and has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions. Until 1997, when the British Library （previously centered on the Round Reading Room）moved to a new site, the British

　　Museum housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored（赞助）by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Since 2002 the director of the museum has been Neil MacGregor.

　　Admission and opening hours:

　　The museum is open every day from 10am to 6pm （Fridays 10am to 5:30pm）and it charges no admission fee, except for loan exhibitions.

　　How to get there:

　　By train: 7:00-18:30 every day.By Underground: 8:00-18:30 every day.

　　By bus: 7:30-18:30 every day.

　　By coach: 7:00--19:30 every day.

　　Nearest underground stations:

　　Tottenham Court Road （500m）Holborn （500m）Russell Square （800m）

　　. When was the British Museum opened to the public for the first time?

　　A. In 1753.

　　B. In 1759.

　　C. In 1997.

　　D. In 2002.

　　2. You are at the Museum at seven in the evening and you want to go back to Oxford. Which means of transportation will you choose?

　　A. By coach.

　　B. By bus.

　　C. By train.

　　D. By underground.

　　3. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the text?

　　A. The British Museum has collected more than 13 million objects.

　　B. The British Museum is open from 10 am to 6 pm every day.

　　C. The British Museum is a great museum of human history and culture.

　　D. The British Museum’s expansion in the past was mainly because of an expanding British colonial footprint.

　　参考答案1—3、BAB

　　社会文化 (2017陕西,C)According to sociologists(社会学家),every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(阶层).Class,power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.

　　Class means a person’s economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lower class,middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined,they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class,and 1% the upper class.Interestingly,a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning$50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!

　　Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously,people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使)big power,but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand,however.For example,the governor of a state has great power,but he or she may not belong to a corresponding(相应的)economic class.Generally,however,there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge,there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U.S.Senate!

　　Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.It can also be affected by power and class,but not necessarily so.For example,a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.

　　1.What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?()

　　A.People earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class.

　　B.Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.

　　C.People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.

　　D.Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.

　　2.According to the text,we know that 　. 

　　A.power and class do not always correspond with each other

　　B.status refers to a person’s economic position in society

　　C.people with high status have a lot of control over others

　　D.class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank

　　3.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?()

　　语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在现代工业社会中的阶级、权力以及社会地位的不同含义及相互之间的关系。

　　答案及剖析:1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class,and 1% the upper class.”可知,将近一半的美国人属于中产阶级。故B项正确。

　　2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Power and class do not always go hand in hand”以及后面所举的例子可知,权力和阶级并不总是一致的。

　　3.A　篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章首先在第一段总述了“Class,power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.”然后分别在第二、三、四段说明了class,power以及status的含义及划分,故文章为“总—分”结构。故答案为A。

　　【疑难词汇解读】

　　1.regard sb.as将某人认为是……

　　She is widely regarded as the current leader’s natural successor.

　　人们普遍认为她是现任领导的当然继承者。

　　2.hand in hand密切关联

　　Wealth and power go hand in hand in most societies.

　　在大多数社会里,财富和权力都是密切相关的。

　　【长难句子分析】

　　有趣的是,年薪50万美元的外科医生和年薪5万美元的公交车司机都称自己为中产阶级。

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。广东珠海市高三期末质量监测

　　Once again, rumors are spreading．Judgement Day, this time, is set to happen on December 21st, 2017．The date originated from the Mayan calendar, but actually gained popularity through the hit movie, "2017"．

　　How will the world end? And how do we know the exact date? There are many theories: A meteoroid from outer space; a solar storm; a shift in the earth's poles; bla bla bla．They all supposedly pointed to the date of December 21st, 2017．Unfortunately, none of it is true．

　　Zhu Jin, director of Beijing Planetarium, said, "For earth itself, the end will be billions of years away from now．And for us humans, there is a very small chance that we may be affected by some astronomical factors．However, we don't have the ability to foresee such events so far．So when someone tells you the world is going to end on an exact date, it must be fake．"

　　But the truth hasn't stopped people from believing．In the sci-fi movie "2017", the director imagined the end of the world based on the Mayan calendar．The film earned nearly 770 million US dollars worldwide. Ning Hong, Hebei Province, said．"The movie 2017 did get one thing right．There are arks

　　eing made in China, But they're not being built secretly inside the mountains．They are constructed here in the courtyard of a factory．"

　　In April, Liu Qiyuan quit his furniture business and devoted himself to developing these huge round balls．He doesn't believe the end is near, but he wants to be prepared just in case．

　　Liu Qiyuan, the "Ark" builder, said, "The concept originated twenty years ago．The Tangshan earthquake had flattened our house, so I wanted to build a shelter that wouldn't fall．Then in 2004, I saw the tsunami in Indonesia that killed so many people．Then I realized it should be something that could withstand the earthquake and float on water．"

　　Liu is hoping to use his invention as a life boat on the sea．He's planning to test his product on the water next year．

　　It turns out that rumour, though false, is good for business．Doomsday discounts and products are hot on many online stores．While it's surely attracted attention, many complain that it misleads consumers．

　　Their purpose is to promote products．If they believe the world is going to end．who would buy things? Money would be useless, too．

　　41．The purpose of the movie "2017" was

　　.

　　A．to popularize scientific knowledge for the viewers

　　B．to make a profit from the viewers

　　C． to tell the viewers an interesting factual story

　　D．to warn the viewers of a disastrous event【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据The film earned nearly 770 million US dollars worldwide.

　　42．The word "fake" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

　　．

　　A．a joke

　　B．a lie

　　C．untrue

　　D．terrifying【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据none of it is true

　　43．Liu Qiyuan quit his job and built his "ark" because _________．

　　A．he believed that the world was going to end on Dec．21,2017

　　B．he was tired of making money from his furniture business

　　C．he was almost killed in Indonesia in 2004

　　D．he wanted to make preparations for destructive natural disasters

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据The Tangshan earthquake had flattened our house, so I wanted to build a shelter that wouldn't fall．Then in 2004, I saw the tsunami in Indonesia that killed so many people．Then I realized it should be something that could withstand the earthquake and float on water．"44．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Ruinous were created by businessmen to promote their products．

　　B．The movie "2017" was very popular and a great many people watched it．

　　C．One theory said that the earth was to shift its two poles on Dec．21,2017．

　　D．Liu Qiyuan's ark was intended to survive earthquakes and terrible floods．【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据The date originated from the Mayan calendar It turns out that rumour, though false, is good for business．

　　45．We can infer from the passage that _________．

　　A．Tune and time again people spread rumours about the world's end for one reason or another．

　　B．The Maya's prediction about the world's end has failed．

　　C．In the movie 2017 big arks were built secretly inside the mountains

　　D．Liu Qiyuan was bom before 1976 and is at least 36 years old．【答案】C

　　【解析】推理判断题。they're not being built secretly inside the mountains．They are constructed here in the courtyard of a factory．

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Dutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink. If people go “Dutch treat”, or simply “go Dutch”, it means that they will share the expenses of a social engagement.

　　There are many other “Dutch” expressions in English, many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century, when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. A “Dutch bargain” at that time was an uneven, one-sided deal; “Dutch reckoning” was an unitemized account; and “Dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in “Dutch courage”, for bravery induced by drink; “Dutch concert”, for discordant music; “Dutch nightingale”, meaning a frog; and “double Dutch”, for incomprehensible language, or unintelligible talk.

　　Some of the expressions are still in use today, but some are not. In fact, in American English, some “Dutch” expressions have nothing to do with the Dutch, but something with the German. It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch” and “Deutsch” (the German word for German), when German immigrants came to America in the 1700s. For instance, “the Pennsylvania Dutch” refers to the German descendants, instead of the Dutch descendants, living in Pennsylvania.

　　56. Many of the “Dutch” expressions were invented with derogatory (贬义) sense, because

　　.

　　A. The Dutch were underdeveloped people.

　　B .Britain and Holland were competitors at that time.

　　C. The Dutch had many bad habits.

　　D. The British were superior to the Dutch.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. 57. With the information you get from Paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence “You are in Dutch”. It probably means

　　.

　　A.You are in Holland.

　　B. You are welcome.

　　C. You are in trouble.

　　D. You are lucky.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意猜测题。根据The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad and shameful.Dutch指的是不好可耻的事情，所以这句应该理解为“你有麻烦了”，故选C。

　　58. According to the passage, some native American “Dutch” expressions were related to the German instead of the Dutch, simply because

　　.

　　A. People hated the German as much as the Dutch.

　　B.People made a mistake at the beginning.

　　C.People made a joke about the German.

　　D.The German immigrants proclaimed that they were Dutch.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch” and “Deutsch” (the German word for German),