2017届四川省梓潼县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练：1（含解析）

　　四川梓潼县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解演练

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and Match. com are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online.

　　Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant partner. Using dating sites is quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides , many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be awkward.

　　Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, someone who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single”might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.

　　Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips:

　　Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.

　　Watch for red flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!

　　Meet in a safe place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around.

　　Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.

　　1. According to the passage, many lonely singles don’t appreciate the regular dating scene because it is ______.　

　　A. unpopularB. troublesomeC. convenientD. forgettable

　　2. This passage is mainly about______.　

　　A. getting tired of falling in love in a usual way

　　B. people with false information on the Internet

　　C. new technology to find love through the Internet

　　D. web sites such as Yahoo Personals and Match. com

　　3. Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time according to the text?

　　A. At his/her house.B. At a museum.

　　C. At McDonald’s.D. At a bookstore.

　　4. From this passage, we can infer that______.　

　　A. there are mostly homely and unemployed people online

　　B. the police had better find criminals online

　　C. we can find love only through the dating sites

　　D. following safety tips can ensure a safe online dating experience

　　【参考答案】1—4、BCAD

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　We're all connected. You can send an e-mail message to a friend, and your friend can pass it on to one of his or her friends, and that friend can do the same, continuing the chain. Eventually, your message could reach just about anyone in the world, and it might take only five to seven e-mails for the message to get there.

　　Scientists recently tested that idea in a study involving 24,000 people. Participants had to try to get a message forwarded to one of 18 randomly chosen people. Each participant started by sending one e-mail to someone they knew. Recipients could then forward the e-mail once to someone they knew, and so on.

　　Targets, who were randomly assigned by researchers from Columbia University in New York, lived in 13 countries. They included an Australian police officer, a Norwegian veterinarian, and a college professor.

　　Out of 24,000 chains, only 384 reached their goal. The rest petered out, usually because one of the recipients was either too busy to forward the message or thought it was junk mail.

　　The links that reached their goal made it in an average of 4.05 e-mails. Based on the lengths of the failed chains, the researchers estimated that two strangers could generally make contact in five to seven e-mails.

　　The most successful chains relied on casual acquaintances rather than close friends. That's because your close friends know each other whereas your acquaintances tend to know people you don't know. The phenomenon, known as the strength of weak ties, explains why people tend to get jobs through people they know casually but aren't that close to.

　　So, start networking and instant messaging now. As they say in show business: It's all about who you know.

　　6. If you want to get into touch with a stranger in the world, how many e-mails might it take for the message to reach him/her?

　　A. 5 to 7 B. 18 C. 13 D. 384

　　7. Which of the following is Not true about the test?

　　A. 24,000 people took part in the study and sent e-mails to people they knew.

　　B. The 18 targets were chosen by chance.

　　C. About 98.4% of the mails didn’t reach their goal because some people were too busy or they mistook the message for junk mail.

　　D. The targets come from 13 countries, such as Australia, Norway and New York.

　　8. What does the word “estimate” mean in the passage?

　　A. make sure B. suppose C. think over D. imagine

　　9. Why do people tend to get jobs more easily through casual acquaintances than close friends?

　　A. Because close friends don’t talk with each other so much.

　　B. Because casual acquaintances can help you know more people and make more friends.

　　C. Because close friends don’t spend so much time gathering together.

　　D. Because casual acquaintances are kinder and more willing to help others.

　　10. In which part of a newspaper will readers read this passage?

　　A. Culture

　　B. Entertainment C. Information and Technology D. Health

　　[全解全析] 本文主要讲述电子邮件将人们的联系拉近。

　　. A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。

　　. D 细节理解题。由第二段可知，A, B, C都正确；由第三段最后一句可知，D不正确。

　　. B 词义猜测题。estimate “估计”，与B选项suppose意思最接近。

　　. B 细节理解题。由第六段可知。

　　. C 推理判断题。因本文谈的e-mail与电脑有关，所以应与“信息和技术”相关。

　　Mort than half a century ago, there were 4, 000 drive in movie theaters in the United and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening. Although the number of drive-ins has reduced to just a few hundred, outdoor movie has across the nation. Going to an open-air theater has become a modern summer pastime for a increasing number of movie fans.

　　In recent years, outdoor movie screenings have come up in parks, vacant lots and shopping malls around the nation. On average, about 1,000 people attend each movie night. It attracts a lot of young professionals, young workers and residents nearby. For some, the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theaters of their youths. But for the majorities, they think it is comparable to the atmosphere of drive-ins, as they can bring friends, food, good wine, and watch the movie together.

　　The returning of Americans' love affair with outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas even busier. His seven-member crew sets up screens in various locations mostly in the Washington area every day throughout the summer. They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend. And it looks like they are going to. Because many fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy summer evening under the stars,

　　64. In the first paragraph, the author tries to tell us ______.

　　A. outdoor movies attract more movie-lovers

　　B. drive-in movie theaters have already disappeared

　　C. watching a movie from your car is more popular

　　D. summer brings back more drive-in movie fans

　　65. Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ______.

　　A. have snacks before the movie B. cheer up with young friends

　　C. bring back good old days

　　D. enjoy the casual atmosphere

　　66. From the passage, we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ______.

　　A. a movie maker B. an outdoor movie fan

　　C. a movie director D. an open-air theater operator

　　67. How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies? ______.

　　A. Optimistic

　　B. Amazed

　　C. Worried

　　D. Disappointed

　　【参考答案】64—67 ADDA

　　【2017高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】

　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。

　　This message is to inform all the children that Santa's post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year, Santa knows you've been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.

　　Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.

　　In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.

　　Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters to,

　　Santa

　　Christmas Post Office Himmelpfort y Germany 16798

　　68. This year Santa and his helpers ______.

　　A. are eager to receive more wishes

　　B. keep traveling around 80 countries

　　C. are able to receive kids' letters earlier

　　D. answer most of the letters for kids

　　69. From the 3rd paragraph, we know that ______.

　　A. children from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfort

　　B. post offices send kids all the presents they ask for

　　C. Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail traffic

　　D. children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year

　　70. Santa doesn't have social communications online probably because he ______ .

　　A. is not sure about the online security

　　B. trusts traditional ways of communication

　　C. prefers official and formal letters

　　D. thinks written letters are clearer than e-mails

　　71. This text is intended for ______.

　　A. tourists coming to Himmelpfort

　　B. teenagers preferring writing letters

　　C. parents preparing for Christmas

　　D. children planning to write to Santa

　　【参考答案】68—71 CDBD

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　British author JK Rowling was at the release of her latest Harry Potter book called “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows” at the Natural History Museum in London, Friday July 20, 2007.

　　J.K. Rowling has been spotted at cafes in Scotland working on a detective novel, a British newspaper reported Saturday.

　　The Sunday Times newspaper quoted Ian Rankin, a fellow author and neighbor of Rowling's, as saying the creator of the "Harry Potter" books is turning to crime fiction.

　　"My wife spotted her writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novel," the newspaper quoted Rankin as telling a reporter at an Edinburgh literary festival.

　　"It is great that she has not abandoned writing or Edinburgh cafes," said Rankin, who is known for his own police novels set in the historic Scottish city.

　　Rowling famously wrote initial drafts of the Potter story in the Scottish city's cafes. Back then, she was a struggling single mother who wrote in cafes to save on the heating bill at home.

　　Now she's Britain's richest woman - worth $1 billion, according to Forbes magazine - and her seven Potter books have sold more than 335 million copies worldwide.

　　In an interview with The Associated Press last month, Rowling said she believed she was unlikely to repeat the success of the Potter series, but confirmed she had plans to work on new books.

　　"I'll do exactly what I did with Harry - I'll write what I really want to write," Rowling said.

　　11 What is JK Rowling famous for?

　　A. detective novels B. crime fiction C. Harry Potter books D. love stories

　　12 Which of the following is Not rue about Ian Rankin?

　　A. He is a writer famous for police novels.

　　B. Most of the stories in his novels happened in the historic Scottish city.

　　C. It was Rankin himself who witnessed JK Rowing writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novels.

　　D. He told the British newspaper The Sunday Times about JK Rowling’s novels.

　　13 Why did Rowling like to write the “Harry Potter stories” in the cafes?

　　A. Because she was a romantic woman and the atmosphere in the cafes gave her lots of inspiration.

　　B. Because she was a single mother at that time and she wanted to find a husband there.

　　C. Because her children were so naughty at home and she had to go to a quiet place for her writing.

　　D. Because she thought that writing in a cafes could help her save some money.

　　14 What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. The seven Harry Potter series made JK Rowling a success.

　　B. JK Rowling had made enough money so she decided to stop writing.

　　C. Rowling planned to write new books because Harry Potter was not exactly what she wanted.

　　D. Ian Rankin and his wife earned money by telling reporters news about JK Rowling.

　　15 What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Harry Potter and JK Rowing B. Ian Rankin, A Neighbour of JK Rowling

　　C. A Successful Woman JK Rowling D. JK Rowling writing Detective Novels

　　[全解全析] 本文介绍了《哈利·波特》的作者JK Rowling被邻居发现改行写侦探小说的消息。

　　. C 细节理解题。她的成名作就是《哈利·波特》系列。

　　. C 细节理解题。由第五段中的“said Rankin, who is known for his own police novels set in the historic Scottish city.”可知A，B是正确的；第三段中报刊引用了Rankin的话来说明JK Rowling的新动向，所以D是正确的；第四段中可知是Rankin的妻子发现JK Rowling在写犯罪小说，而不是Rankin亲自发现的，所以C不正确。

　　13. D 细节理解题。 由第六段中的“Back then, she was a struggling single mother who wrote in cafes to save on the heating bill at home.”可知。

　　. A 细节理解题。 由最后两段可知选项A正确，B和C不正确，文中没提及D。

　　15. D 主旨大意题。本文重点在说JK Rowling想写侦探小说的事，所以D最合适。