2017届四川省梓潼县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练：4（含解析）

　　四川梓潼县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解演练

　　2016高考英语阅读理解集训阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　With her pretty face and soulful voice, Zhang Bichen was instantly thought a possible champion when she first set foot on the stage of the TV show The Voice of China.

　　On Oct 7, 2017, the 25 - year - old girl won the fierce competition and received the title of the “Voice of the Year”. Zhang’s dream of being a singer star came true at last. What impressed people was not only Zhang’s singing skills, but her willingness to make an effort. “I gained the opportunity to sing on The Voice of China,” she said.

　　In fact, being a singer has always been her dream. She wanted to apply to a college for singing, but her parents insisted that she should have a stable job after graduation because she did very well at academic studies. So Zhang gave in to her parents and learned French at university. However, in the first year of her college, she was discovered by a South Korean company when she entered a singing competition. To pursue her dream, Zhang signed a contract with the company, started her career in South Korea, and became a member of a band.

　　“My company had rules that did not allow us to use cell phones. During the first few months after I arrived in South Korea, a totally unfamiliar country, I felt terribly homesick. But I could only phone my parents in the restroom when nobody noticed.” said Zhang. “When I did not have much income, I had to eat instant noodles every day for months.”

　　It was her positive attitude and outgoing character that helped her through. “When I feel down, I tell myself it is not winning or losing that matters. The most important things are standing on the stage and singing for people.” she said.

　　1. On October 7, 2017, Zhang Bichen ________.

　　A. won the championship of The Voice of China

　　B. signed a contract with a big company

　　C. first sot foot on the Chinese stage

　　D. was successful in her study

　　2. The reason why Zhang learned French at university is that _______.

　　A. she is good at French

　　B. French is popular in the world

　　C. it is easy for her to find a stable job

　　D. she can realize her dream

　　3. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?.

　　A. The company in South Korea has strict rules.

　　B. Zhang’s road to success isn’t easy.

　　C. Zhang always lives a simple life in South Korea.

　　D. Zhang has an outgoing character.

　　参考答案1---3. ACB

　　【2017高考英语综合能力测试题】

　　When my wife Mia and I were recent college graduates, she soon got into a law school. She should've been excited, but she wasn't. She wanted to work in cooking. She was a great cook but had no professional or educational experience that would help her find a job in cooking. Like a responsible adult, she planned to go to the law school because that was what she thought she was supposed to do. Like an irresponsible adult, I convinced her to pursue her passion instead.

　　Although the type of job Mia wanted was low-paying, it would've been extremely difficult to find a restaurant willing to take her on with no experience. Yet, shortly after she began her search, she became an apprentice (学徒) at Le Bec Fin, which was considered one of the best restaurants in the country.

　　How did this happen? Mia shared her goals with everyone she met. It turned out that her grandfather's neighbor had a cousin who cooked for the White House. A conversation with her grandfather led to a conversation with his neighbor, which led to a conversation with his cousin. Finally, the White House chef knew someone at a restaurant in Philadelphia, and that led to Mia's apprenticeship.

　　There is one essential way to get people to help you achieve your goals. Whether your goal is huge or small, most people want to help you. What you have to do is share your goals. If you're not comfortable asking for help, you can mention what you're trying to do and wait for people to

　　raise their hands. They will.

　　And tell everyone. Keep in mind that most of your friends know the same people you know. So it's important to share your goals with strangers you meet. This approach has been helpful to me numerous times.

　　When you're having conversations, and someone asks what's going on, let them know what you're trying to accomplish. Most people will want to help you, and you never know who can help you achieve your goals.

　　41. From the first paragraph we know that _____.

　　A. Mia was interested in law

　　B. Mia was interested in cooking

　　C. Mia was an experienced cook

　　D. the author didn't want his wife to be a cook

　　42. What's the correct order about Mia's finding her job at a restaurant?

　　a. The cousin had a conversation with his friend.

　　b. The neighbor had a conversation with his cousin.

　　c. Mia had a conversation with her grandfather.

　　d. The grandfather had a conversation with the neighbor.

　　A. abcd

　　B. cadb

　　C. dbac

　　D. cdba

　　43. How do you achieve your goals according to the passage?

　　A. Keep your goals in mind.

　　B. Ask your parents to help you.

　　C. Share your goals with people.

　　D. Try your best to draw up a plan.

　　44. According to the passage, the author always shares his goals with _________.

　　A. strangers

　　B. friends

　　C. neighbors

　　D. family members

　　45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. Don't share your goals with strangers.

　　B. Le Bec Fin was thought to be one of the author's best friends.

　　C. Anyone can become the person to help you achieve your goals.

　　D. The writer and Mia were married when they were college graduates.

　　【参考答案】41-45 BDCAC

　　如何找工作？本文与我们分享了一个方法——与朋友及陌生人分享你的目标。

　　41. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中...she soon got into a law school及She wanted to work in cooking.可推出答案。

　　42. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中A conversation with her grandfather led to...with his neighbor...with his cousin...the White House chef knew someone...and that led to Mia’s apprenticeship.可知。

　　43. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中What you have to do is to share your goals.可知。

　　44. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段So it’s important to share your goals with strangers you meet. This approach has been helpful to me numerous times.可知。

　　45. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句...and you never know who can help you achieve your goals.可知。

　　【2017高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】 E

　　A mathematician who goes mad is not a subject most directors consider commercially attractive, but then Ron Howard isn’t among most directors, despite an impressive list of credits, a Beautiful Mind is his most successful work to date, combining psychological drama with a moving love story to produce a film that is as interesting as it is entertaining.

　　The Oscar winning Russel Crowe has put himself in line for further honors with his acting John Nash, the Nobel Prize-winning mathematician troubled by schizophrenia(神经分裂症). A Beautiful Mind pictures Nash as an unusual hero, not just because of his academic achievements, but also because of the courage he displays while battling his illness.

　　In 1947, Nash was one of many great young minds at Princeton. “To find a truly original idea is the only way to distinguish myself.” The proud and determined student declared. His exploration of such an idea afforded him little time for the normal socializing. His shyness and straightforward approach brought him few friends.

　　After finally hitting on a revolutionary new idea, Nash’s career took off and his reputation was secured. He balanced research work with teaching, which is where he met the bright and beautiful student Alicia (Jennifer Connelly). Things in his life were going well when his talent for code breaking brought him to the attention of the military who employed him during the early stages of the cold war with Russia. However, the stress of his work made Nash’s illness develop.

　　Crowe’s performance is perfect. He and Connelly ignite (make something exciting) the film’s passionate love story and Connelly’s wonderful performance makes the audience moved by Alicia, whose courage, strength and faith in her husband are the primary reasons for his recovery.

　　47. The passage is most probably _____.

　　A. a book review

　　B. a movie review

　　C. a movie poster

　　D. an advertisement

　　48. Which can replace the underlined phrase “hit on” in the fourth paragraph?

　　A. put up with

　　B. come on

　　C. put on

　　D. come up with

　　49. Which of the following statements is not true?

　　A. John Nash did not go mad totally.

　　B. Ron Howard is an outstanding director.

　　C. The stress of the academic work caused Nash’s illness.

　　D. Nash didn’t have many friends.

　　50. We can infer form the text that _____.

　　A. without Alicia, John Nash would not have recovered from schizophrenia.

　　B. John Nash gave up his career when troubled by schizophrenia.

　　C. Russell Crowe won another Oscar Award after this movie.

　　D. John Nash volunteered to serve in the army.

　　【参考答案】47-50:

　　BDCA

　　【2017高考英语湖北省襄阳市统考试题】A

　　阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　I was working a double shift at the Southwest Airlines ticket counter． It was about 9:00 PM on Christmas Eve, and I was feeling really miserable inside． When it was time for me to call the next person to the counter,, I looked out to see the sweetest-looking old man standing with a walking stick．He walked very slowly over to the counter and in the faintest voice told me that he had to go to New Orleans． I tried to explain to him that there were no more flights that night and that he would have to go in the morning． He looked so confused and very worded． I tried to find out more information by asking if he had a reservation or if he remembered when he was supposed to travel, but he seemed to become more confused with each question． He just kept saying, "She said I have to go to New Orleans．"

　　After much time, I was able to at least fmd out that this old man had been dropped off at the road on Christmas Eve by his sister-in-taw and told to go to New Orleans, where he had family． She had given him some cash and told him just to go inside and buy a ticket． When I asked if he could come back tomorrow, he said that she was gone and that he had no place to stay． He then said he would wait at the airport until tomorrow． Naturally, I felt a little ashamed． Here I was feeling very sorry for myself about being alone on Christmas, when this angel named Clarence MacDonald was sent to me to remind me of what being alone really meant． It broke my heart．

　　Immediately, our Customer Service agent helped to book him a seat for the earliest flight the next morning． When I stepped around the counter to ask him if he was all right, I saw that his leg was wrapped in a bandage． He had been standing on it that whole time, holding a plastic bag full of clothes．I called for a wheelchair． He said that he had just had bypass surgery（分流手术）and an artery was taken from his leg． I never really had a situation like this, and I wasn't sure what I could do． I went back to ask my supervisors（主管）if we could fmd a place for him to stay． They both said yes, and they obtained a hotel voucher for Mr． MacDonald for one night and a meal ticket for dinner and breakfast．

　　The moment he left, he said, "Thank you," bending his head and starting to cry． I cried too．When I went back to thank my supervisor, she just smiled and said, "I love stories like that． He is your Christmas Man．"

　　51． The writer's first impression of the old man was that he was．

　　A． gentle-looking and weak

　　B． tired out and worded

　　C． confused and very sick

　　D． sad and anxious

　　52． On hearing the old man say that he would wait at the airport the whole night, the writer felt a bit ashamed because

　　．

　　A． she felt sorry that she couldn't do the old man a favor

　　B． she realized that someone was even more miserable than she felt

　　C． it took her a long time to find out how helpless the old man was

　　D． the old man was like an angel in the writer's eyes

　　53． The writer called for a wheelchair for the old man because．

　　A． the old man had broken his leg when he was dropped off at the road

　　B． the old man could spend the whole night on it at the airport

　　C． the old man was carrying a whole lot of clothes

　　D． the old man had had surgery just before and was very weak by then

　　54． By calling the old man the writer's Christmas Man, the writer's supervisor implied that．

　　A． the old man had told the writer a love story on Christmas

　　B． the old man had caused a lot of trouble for the writer on Christmas

　　C． the old man was the best gift the writer could have received on Christmas

　　D． the old man was the only customer the writer had served on Christmas

　　【参考答案】51-54：ABDC

　　2017高考英语湖北省襄阳市统考试题】B

　　It is no wonder the village is the coldest permanently inhabited （有人居住的）settlement in the world with the average temperature for January standing at -50．Known as the 'Pole of Cold', the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon was -71．2．This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the Northern Hemisphere．Surprisingly, Oymyakon actually means 'non-freezing water' due to a nearby hot spring．

　　Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer meat and horse meat． A single shop provides the town's bare necessities and the locals work as reindeer-breeders, hunters and ice-fisherman． Doctors say the reason the locals don't suffer from malnutrition（营养失调）is that their animals' milk contains a lot of micronutrients．

　　Unsurprisingly, locals are accustomed to the weather and unlike in other countries-where heavy snow brings everything grinding to a halt, Oymyakon's school only shuts if temperatures fall below -52．

　　There are few modern conveniences in the village-with many buildings still having outdoor toilets-and most people still burn coal and wood for heat．When coal deliveries are irregular, the power station starts burning wood．If the power stops, the town shuts down in about five hours, andthe pipes freeze and crack．

　　Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing, glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power．Locals are said to！cave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them．Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception, the phones themselves would not work in such cold conditions．

　　Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies, which can take

　　anything up to three days． The earth must first have melted sufficiently in order to dig it, so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours． Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole, several inches deep, is dug． The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin．

　　55． What can be implied from the first paragraph？

　　A． The village is the coldest place in the world．

　　B． No residents live permanently in the village．

　　C． Villagers there have to live with severe cold．

　　D． The average temperature stands at -50 all year round．

　　56． What does the underlined phrase "grinding to a halt" probably mean in this passage？

　　A． stopping

　　B． growing

　　C． continuing

　　D． failing

　　57． Which of the following statements about this village is true？

　　A． Local children don't go to school because of the extreme cold．

　　B． People there live a hard and simple life with few modem conveniences．

　　C． The extremely cold climate brings about great trouble to the daily life of the villagers．

　　D． The name of this village-Oymyakon suggests that it's extremely cold here．

　　58． What is the purpose of writing this passage？

　　A． To attract more people to visit this village．

　　B． To inform readers of this special village．

　　C． To help solve problems the villagers are facing．

　　D． To draw readers' attention to poor people．

　　55-58：CABB