【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练：1-1-1 细节理解类b（含解析）

　　建议用时：45分钟

　　Ⅰ.完形填空[2015·河北省石家庄一模]Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are___1___to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) ___2___，we soon

　　become bored or are short of idea on how to

　　___3___ and offer advice.

　　That's because of what researchers call “listener burnout (倦怠)”. A friend might talk to us___4___， often complaining about the same___5___problems. When we offer quick advice to ___6___ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to___7___ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners___8___their natural tendency to solve the others' problems hurriedly and to keep the

　　conversation brief.

　　To be a good___9___，you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real

　　___10___

　　to

　　help others and think through their feelings. Don't ___11___ things. You can start by putting your

　　phone

　　___12___

　　and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions

　　___13___

　　what he or she is

　　saying. ___14___

　　you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's ___15___

　　by reflecting

　　them back: “That must be really hard for you.” Use___16___ words or even sounds such as “yes”， “right”， and “hmm” to ___17___ the other person to continue.

　　Of course, a ___18___can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don't get

　　defensive. Effective listeners don't ___19___negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand

　　what the person is trying to convey ___20___ responding.

　　交流沟通是人际交往关系中重要的一部分。而在这个交流沟通的过程中，如何当好一个倾听者呢？作者将结合实例给我们答案。

　　1．A.afraid

　　B．hesitant

　　C．shy

　　D．eager

　　答案：D　由句内逻辑结构推断出用eager，因为有“share our experiences or emotions with our friends”。

　　2．A.shoulder

　　B．hand

　　C．ear

　　D．eye

　　答案：C　由“But”转折引出作者要表达的主题及观点，当我们变成一个倾听者时，往往没有足够的耐心并给予对方好的建议。故lend an ear“供给别人一个耳朵”，即为一个倾听者，要联系下文。

　　3．A.respond

　　B．explain

　　C．argue

　　D．quit

　　答案：A　见上题解释，及文章最后一句话的提示词“responding”。

　　4．A.aimlessly

　　B．endlessly

　　C．deliberately

　　D．cautiously

　　答案：B

　　5．A.difficult

　　B．old

　　C．acute

　　D．sensitive

　　答案：B　由本句的结构及逻辑内容知道；“a friend..., often complaining about the same ____5____ problems.”故朋友常向我们提起的是同一个旧问题，同一个旧话题。

　　6．A.fix

　　B．discuss

　　C．create

　　D．describe

　　答案：A　“fix the situation”解决这种困境，是为了避免让自己陷入“听者倦怠”的困境中去。

　　7．A.forgive

　　B．protect

　　C．discourage

　　D．prevent

　　答案：B　见上题解析。protect sb. from sth./doing sth.“保护某人免遭……危害”，prevent sb. from sth./doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”。

　　8．A.follow

　　B．display

　　C．form

　　D．overcome

　　答案：D　“However”，转折引出好的倾听者的做法是能够克服自己快速给出别人建议的这种倾向，并保持谈话简短。

　　9．A.reader

　　B．partner

　　C．listener

　　D．speaker

　　答案：C　上文解析。

　　10．A.demand

　　B．habit

　　C．desire

　　D．ability

　　答案：C　积极的倾听开始于你真正想帮助别人并考虑别人的感受的那种愿望。

　　11．A.skip

　　B．rush

　　C．overlook

　　D．postpone

　　答案：B　“Don't rush things”别仓促行事，由本段后面的内容可知，好的倾听者“能够用自己的面部表情及肢体语言来回应谈话的对方，故应先放下手头的工作”。

　　12．A.away

　　B．off

　　C．out

　　D．up

　　答案：A　put sth. away“把某物收起来”；put off“取消，推迟”；put out“清除垃圾，熄灭”；put up“提出建议，张贴，留宿某人”。

　　13．A.record

　　B．restrict

　　C．reflect

　　D．replace

　　答案：C　由下文第15个空后“____15____ by reflecting”提示可知填reflect“反应，回应”。

　　14．A.Whether

　　B．Since

　　C．While

　　D．If

　　答案：A　考查句式结构“whether在这里引导让步状语从句”别管你是否理解别人的感受，你都要首先承认别人的感受。

　　15．A.suggestions

　　B．purposes

　　C．responses

　　D．feelings

　　答案：D　上文解析。

　　16．A.big

　　B．tough

　　C．strong

　　D．short

　　答案：D　由“yes” “right” “hmm”等看出是简短的话。

　　17．A.force

　　B．remind

　　C．encourage

　　D．convince

　　答案：C　说这些简短的话是告知对方他在认真听并鼓励对方把话说完。

　　18．A.conversation

　　B．suggestion

　　C．problem

　　D．lecture

　　答案：A　由文章主题选出。

　　19．A.give up

　　B．make up

　　C．leave out

　　D．block out

　　答案：D　指好的倾听者在倾听的过程中不只给出好的建议，还会指出对方的不足及缺点。block out指“隐藏(不愉快的事情)”。

　　20．A.after

　　B．before

　　C．while

　　D．once

　　答案：B　指好的倾听者在做出回应之前就已经听懂并理解了对方要表达的信息和情感了。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　[2015·辽宁五校联考]As globalization continues to make the world a smaller place, and goods become more accessible across borders,

　　concerns about food safety in the Asia­Pacific region have

　　steadily risen over the years. An APEC forum is being held in

　　Beijing, to find ways to better address the problem.

　　156 participants from 19 APEC economies and 4 nonAPEC members attended the APEC Food Safety Cooperation

　　Forum. Created 7 years ago, the forum has been actively

　　looking for ways to strengthen food safety standard in the

　　region, without affecting trade.

　　“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food,

　　the

　　potential food safety risk also becomes bigger. This forum has

　　helped APEC economies to cooperate in supervision (监督),

　　exchange information, and improve the overall food safety

　　standard in the Asia­Pacific region，”said director of China's

　　General Administration of Quality Supervision Wu Qinghai.

　　For the first time the forum has brought together high­level regulators, academics, and industry stakeholders to talk

　　about their respective roles in safety supervision. They say

　　governments alone cannot shoulder this heavy duty.

　　In China, the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers' confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports. However, problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show. In July this year, more than 400 batches (批) of food imports from 35 countries and regions were found substandard by the country's top quality supervisor.

　　Governments and industries have been brought closer by this forum. As food moves more freely beyond borders, this forum is hoped to promote safety control cooperation, so APEC members can better benefit from the economic integration (经济一体化)．

　　通过APEC论坛，各国之间将更加密切地合作，食品安全问题将得到更有效的监管和处理，各成员国都会从中受益。

　　1．What kind of function can the forum play?

　　A．It has greatly influenced the economy in the area.

　　B．It has long been able to put every side's efforts together.

　　C．It helps to bring government regulators and industries

　　together.

　　D．It has found ways to deal with safety problems.

　　答案：C　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“the forum has brought

　　together high­level regulators,

　　academics, and industry

　　stakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safety

　　supervision”可知，应选C项。

　　2．The last but one paragraph tells us that________.

　　A．the Chinese customers are more satisfied with their

　　food safety

　　B．food imported from other countries are indeed high in

　　quality

　　C．many Chinese customers would rather buy some foreign

　　food

　　D．there are only 35 countries and regions exporting food to China

　　答案：C

　　考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers' confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports.

　　However, problems

　　related to quality of those imported goods also began to show”可知，连续的国内食品安全问题打击了消费者的信心，他们更加愿意买进口产品，但是进口食品的质量问题也开始显现，即C项正确，A、B项错误；文中第五段的最后一句表示来自35个国家和地区的超过400批次的进口食品不达标而非只有35个国家和地区向中国出口食品，故D项错误。

　　3．The underlined word “address” in the first paragraph can

　　be replaced by “________”．

　　A．send a letter about

　　B．deal with

　　C．deliver a speech on

　　D．call off

　　答案：B考查词义猜测。根据全文大意可知，各国通过APEC论坛加强合作，积极寻求更好的方法来解决食品安全问题。由此可推知，B项“处理，解决”与address含义相近。

　　4．According to the article, which of the following statements is wrong?

　　A．People can buy foreign food more easily than ever.

　　B．The more varieties of food, the bigger the potential food safety risk.

　　C．Food safety problems have appeared many times before this forum.

　　D．Governments have started their cooperation with academies and industries before this forum.

　　答案：D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“and goods become more accessible across borders, concerns about food safety in the Asia­Pacific region have steadily risen over the years”可知，A、C项表述正确；根据第三段中的“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food, the potential food safety risk also becomes bigger”可知，B项表述正确；D项与第四段的第一句不符，故选D项。

　　1．accessible adj. 易接近的；可进入的

　　2．steadily adv. 平稳地，稳定地

　　3．potential n．/adj. 潜力；潜在的

　　4．exchange vt./n. 交换，兑换

　　5．import v．/n. 进口，输入

　　1．be faced with 面对，面临

　　2．for the first time 首次；第一次

　　3．benefit from 从……中受益

　　原文：However, problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show.(分词作定语)

　　译文：然而，与那些进口商品相关的质量问题逐渐显示出来。

　　仿写：Don't use words, expressions or phrases known_only_to_people_with_specific_knowledge.

　　不要运用只有具有特定知识的人才知道的词汇和表达方式。

　　B

　　[2015·甘肃兰州双基考试]

　　Basic Study Manual　 Hardcover: $37.50

　　Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are

　　the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,

　　teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read

　　this book and learn：

　　·What the three barriers to study are and what to do

　　about them

　　·What to do if you get tired of the subject you are

　　studying

　　·Twenty­six simple drills to help you learn how to study

　　easily,

　　rapidly and with full understanding

　　Buy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to

　　dramatically improve your ability to study.

　　Study Skills for Life'Hardcover:

　　$31.99

　　L．Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens

　　the door to their future success by giving them the ability to

　　study and learn,

　　fully illustrated for easy comprehension.

　　Learning How to Learn'Hardcover：$24.99

　　The basics of effective study for 8­to 12­year­olds is fully

　　illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this

　　book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this

　　knowledge to life. Get this book for a child you want to see

　　wins at his studies!

　　How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children'Hardcover: $34.90

　　In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational

　　research”， children are not taught the most basic skills of

　　learning even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary.

　　In fact, a search of educational books for children found no

　　book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should.

　　Written for children from 8 to 12 years old, this fully

　　illustrated book will teach your children：

　　·How to find words in a dictionary

　　·The different ways that words are used

　　·What the different marks and symbols that are used in

　　a dictionary mean

　　·How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words

　　It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you

　　how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it

　　to your children to unlock their education.

　　What's more,

　　you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2015.

　　本文是一篇广告，主要向读者推荐了四本书。

　　5．Some information of the four books was illustrated in order

　　to________.

　　A．reduce the cost of them

　　B．appeal to readers of all ages

　　C．help readers understand them

　　D．make them suitable for different readers

　　答案：C　考查推理判断。本文是一篇关于四本书的推荐广告，对这四本书的介绍，有助于读者对它们有所了解，从而有选择性地购买，故选C项。

　　6．What do the four books have in common?

　　A．They are all for 8­to 12­year­olds.

　　B．They are all written by L. Ron Hubbard.

　　C．They are all study books.

　　D．They are all based on educational research.

　　答案：C　考查推理判断。根据这四本书的书名以及相关介绍可推知，这四本书都是与学习有关的，故选C项。

　　7．If you buy the four books on April 1, 2015, you will have

　　to pay________for them.

　　A．$129.38

　　B．$64.69

　　C．$34.90

　　D．$111.93

　　答案：D　考查细节理解。根据每本书的价格和文章的最后一段可知，前三本书是原价，而第四本书在2015年5月1号前购买是半价，那么四本的总价应该是：$37.50＋$31.99＋$24.99＋$34.90×50%＝$111.93，故选D项。

　　8．The purpose of the passage is to________.

　　A．introduce the four books to readers

　　B．help children to learn English

　　C．sell the four books to students

　　D．enrich students' knowledge about nature

　　答案：A'考查主旨大意。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文是一篇关于四本书的推荐广告，目的是给读者推荐几本书，故选A项。

　　1．barrier n. 障碍；界线　

　　2.drill n．/v. 钻孔；训练

　　3．illustrate vt. 阐明；图解

　　4.apply vi./vt. 运用；申请

　　5．basic adj. 基本的；基础的

　　1．depend on 依赖；取决于

　　2.get tired of 厌烦

　　3．in spite of 尽管；不管

　　原文：It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you

　　how to use this book with children.(疑＋to do)

　　译文：该书包括专门为家长和老师的一部分，向你展示如何与孩子们一起使用该书。

　　仿写：She couldn't think what_to_give_the_children_for_the_ Christmas_presents.

　　她想不出圣诞节该送孩子们什么礼物。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　[2015·贵州七校联盟联考]I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting___1___my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my___2___(fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me ___3___ (argue) as to who should have the honour of receiving me ___4___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of ___5___ 80­year­old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse ___6___ my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away ___7___ there was a garage.

　　I had noticed three hens___8___(run) free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goats' cheese and honey. We drank together and talked ___9___(merry) till far into the night.

　　When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I ___10___ (cause) her. But she refused.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　“我”在去Taiyetos Mountains的途中车子坏了，这时热情的村民帮助了“我”。

　　1．when 考查连词。太阳正要落山时“我”的车抛锚在一个偏远的村庄附近。

　　2．misfortune考查名词。“我”咒骂自己的不幸。

　　3．were arguing考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处表示“村民们围着我在争论谁会很荣幸地邀请到我这位客人”。

　　4．as考查介词。as a guest“作为客人”。

　　5．an考查冠词。此处表示一位80岁的农妇。因为80的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。

　　6．to考查介词。村长把他的马绑到“我”的汽车上，将汽车拉去一个小镇上的汽车修理厂。

　　7．where考查定语从句。a small town作先行词，所填词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。

　　8．running考查非谓语动词。notice sb./sth. doing sth.“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”，此处表示“我”看到三只母鸡在女主人家的院子里跑着，结果晚上其中的一只就成了“我”桌子上的菜了。

　　9．merrily考查副词。修饰动词talked应用副词。

　　10．had caused考查过去完成时。“带来麻烦”发生在“想报答”之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：“我”想报答那位老妇人，因为“我”给她带来了麻烦，但是她拒绝了。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　[2015·云南师大附中适应考试]Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.

　　Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co­founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.

　　答案：

　　Alibaba founder Jack Ma,

　　company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma

　　6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10

　　people.

　　against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency

　　which took him to the US, where he

　　introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change

　　he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co­founder of Yahoo,

　　a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting

　　proved to be a turning point for

　　of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.