【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练：2-4 说明文a（含解析）

　　建议用时：15分钟

　　[2015·安徽黄山市质检二]Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a __1__ pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to __2__ every now and then to think about what you have been learning.

　　Self reflection (反思) means stopping the mad rush and__3__yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already __4__. Some people prefer to do their self reflections

　　__5__， while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal__6__

　　is.

　　School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it __7__ for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is

　　__8__because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural

　　__9__as opportunities to stop and reflect.

　　You should find a __10__ place—anywhere without noise is

　　OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something __11__ and the other

　　students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal and write down some notes on things that you__12__ learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some __13__.

　　Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections

　　__14__ new information can quickly appear when you

　　__15__ it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. __16__， maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don't

　　__17__ how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your __18__ will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you __19__ the same topic.

　　Self reflection is an essential skill for a __20__ student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.

　　本文为说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，如何帮助学生学习。

　　1．A.fast B．steady

　　C．relaxing D．unique

　　答案：A　本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的one after another判断，应选A。fast“快的”；steady“稳步的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；unique“独一无二的，唯一的”。

　　2．A.change B．check

　　C．stop D．exercise

　　答案：C　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的learn，此处应是检查一下。故选B。change“改变”；check“检查”；stop“停止”；exercise“锻炼”。

　　3．A.calming B．enjoying

　　C．behaving D．helping

　　答案：A　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。calming“使……平静”；enjoying“喜欢”；behaving“做”；helping“帮助”。

　　4．A.dealt B．forgotten

　　C．found D．received

　　答案：D　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。“……大脑能评估它接收的东西”。故选D。dealt“对付，处理”；forgotten“忘记”；found“发现”；received“收到，接收”。

　　5．A.personally B．mentally

　　C．slowly D．directly

　　答案：B　本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。与下文的keep a journal相对应，应是心理上记下，故选B。personally“个人地”；mentally“心理上地”；slowly“慢慢地”；directly“直接地”。

　　6．A.pace B．grade

　　C．style D．skill

　　答案：C　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。“……依赖于你个人的风格(特性)”。故选C。pace“步伐”；grade“年级”；style“风格”；skill“技能”。

　　7．A.quick B．possible

　　C．suitable D．easy

　　答案：D　本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。“这能使某人开始自我反思很容易”。make it easy for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事容易”。根据前文的教科书被分成几部分判断，选D。quick“快的”；possible“可能的”；suitable“合适的”；easy“容易的”。

　　8．A.finished B．divided

　　C．interrupted D．covered

　　答案：A　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。与下文的test or quiz相对应，应是这部分完成了。故选A。finished“完成”；divided“分开”；interrupted“打断”；covered“覆盖”。

　　9．A.units B．tests

　　C．breaks D．periods

　　答案：C　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的finish和test等判断，利用这种停顿。故选C。units“单位”；tests“测试”；breaks“停顿”；periods“时期”。

　　10．A.quiet B．familiar

　　C．safe D．remote

　　答案：A　本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据下文的without

　　noise可知填A。quiet“平静的”；familiar“熟悉的”；safe“安全的”；remote“遥远的”。

　　11．A.early B．correctly

　　C．finally D．independently

　　答案：A　本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。记下你以前学过的东西。故选A。early“早”；correctly“正确的”；finally“终于，最后地”；independently“独立地”。

　　12．A.actively B．newly

　　C．rapidly D．carefully

　　答案：B　本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。与前文的early对应，应填newly。故选B。actively“活跃地”；newly“新地”；rapidly“快速地”；carefully“仔细地”。

　　13．A.choices B．decisions

　　C．connections D．improvements

　　答案：C　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。这里是让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的connection。故选C。choices“选择”；decision“决定”；connections“连接”；improvements“改进，提高”。

　　14．A.so that B．in case

　　C．even if D．as though

　　答案：A　本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。空后是前一分句的结果，故选A。so that“以致于”；in case“万一”；even if“即使”；as though“好像”。

　　15．A.seek B．share

　　C．show D．need

　　答案：D　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。“如果你再需要的时候……”。故选D。seek“追求”；share“分享”；show“展示”；need“需要”。

　　16．A.In general B．Of course

　　C．For example D．As usual

　　答案：C　本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。下文是前面观点的例子，故选C。in general“一般来讲”；of course“当然”；for example“例如”；as usual“像平常一样”。

　　17．A.know B．doubt

　　C．believe D．remember

　　答案：A　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。“……但是你不知道它是如何工作的。”故选A。know“知道”；doubt“怀疑”；believe“相信”；remember“记忆”。

　　18．A.opinions B．questions

　　C．worries D．methods

　　答案：B　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。根据下文的answers判断选B。opinions“意见”；questions“问题”；worries“担忧”；methods“方法”。

　　19．A.come across B．get through

　　C．think of D．take away

　　答案：A　本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。根据下文的the same判断选A。come across“遇到”；get through“通过”；think of“想起”；take away“带走”。

　　20．A.talented B．young

　　C．serious D．successful

　　答案：D　本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故选D。talented“有天赋的”；young“年轻的”；serious“严肃的，认真的”；successful“成功的”。