【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练：3-1-1 词性转换a（含解析）

　　建议用时：15分钟

　　Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

　　1．[2015·河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “________ (dead) ill”．

　　答案：deadly　考查词性转换和语意理解。此空格后是名词，故应用提示词的形容词性，根据语义“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。

　　2．[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing ________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Croun Court.

　　答案：death　及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语，故填die的名词death。

　　3．[2015·河南省郑州质检一]Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something ________ (specially)．

　　答案：special　此空格位于不定代词something后，该用形容词作后置定语，故填special。

　　4．[2015·河北衡水五调]I feel ________ (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.

　　答案：lucky　在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。

　　5．[2015·甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very ________ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.

　　答案：nervously　空格位于副词very后，且修饰动词waited，故填提示词的副词形式nervously。

　　6．[2015·河北唐山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?

　　Rose: Yes, with ________ (please)．

　　答案：pleasure　介词with后填名词形式，且with pleasure为固定搭配，故填pleasure。

　　7．[2015·黑龙江哈六中期末]With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an ________ (except)．

　　答案：exception　根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词，exception“例外”。

　　8．[2015·云南名校统考]The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another ________ (advantage)．

　　答案：disadvantage　根据空格位置可知此处填写名词，“but”表示转折，根据语义可知填advantage的反义词disadvantage。

　　9．[2015·河北保定期末]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept—the ant philosophy, an ________ (amaze) four­part philosophy.

　　答案：amazing　空格后为名词，前为不定冠词，故此处填形容词amazing。

　　10．[2015·河北衡水一模]The happiest people don't ________ (necessary) have the best of everything.

　　答案：necessarily　根据空格前don't及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词。necessary变副词规则要变“y”为“i”加ly。

　　11．[2015·河南天一联考四]All in all, make the ________ (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.

　　答案：decision　定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式，作make的宾语，故填decision。

　　12．[2015·宁夏银川一中一模]You could ________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.

　　答案：possibly　在情态动词could与动词lose中间，可知此处填副词possibly。

　　13．[2015·广东惠州三调]They had a debate ________ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately.

　　答案：heatedly　根据句意“他在激烈讨论后决定马上工作”，此处应修饰“had a debate”，故填副词heatedly。

　　14．[2015·江西吉安阶段检测]________ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.

　　答案：Traditionally　该空处于句首，作状语，故应填副词，tradition变副词需先变为形容词traditional，再变副词。

　　15．[2015·江西上饶一模]But this type of housing, called co­housing, is gaining ________ (popular) in the United States, too.

　　答案：popularity　及物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语，故此处填popularity。

　　Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查词性转换)

　　[2015·广东高考一轮复习检测]A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his __1__ (month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced. “Dad, because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！”__2__ the father exclaimed, “Oh, Peter, don't do it now. I'm too busy！”

　　The boy immediately fell __3__ (silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. The father said, “You can finish later.”

　　The boy said nothing but __4__ (quiet) walked away, __5__ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Peter！” But the boy didn't respond.

　　__6__ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote, “If only I __7__ tell him how much I regret my thoughtless words and make sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.”

　　Love is a two­way street. Any loving act must be __8__ (warm) accepted. Nothing is more __9__ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those __10__ are near and precious to us.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文讲述了这样一个故事：一个小男孩在父亲55岁生日时想给父亲55个吻，但这位父亲因太忙叫儿子等以后有空再吻。后来这个小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父亲伤心欲绝。故事告诫我们，对于那些在我们身边，对我们弥足珍贵的人，要用爱去回应他们爱的渴望，这再重要不过了。

　　1．monthly　空前为形容词性物主代词，空后为名词，可知空格处填形容词。

　　2．But　考查上下文逻辑关系。根据词意可知，此处表示转折关系。

　　3．silent　fell为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故应填silent。

　　4．quietly　修饰动词应该用副词形式，故应填quietly。

　　5．disappointment　根据written over his face可知此处为分词作定语修饰名词。

　　6．Unfortunately　位于句首，应填副词作状语来修饰说明整个句子的内容。

　　7．could　考查if only后跟虚拟语气。从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故填could。

　　8．warmly　修饰动词accepted，应该用副词形式。

　　9．important　系动词后应跟形容词作表语，more important为比较级。

　　10．who　考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指人，故应填who。