【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练：3-1-2 形容词和副词b（含解析）

　　建议用时：40分钟

　　.语法填空

　　A．单句语法填空

　　在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　1．[2015·山东济宁一模]He was even more interested in diseases of the heart, and he wished that he could hear heartbeats ________ (clear)．

　　答案：clearly　根据句意：“他希望他能清楚地听到心跳”可知此空修饰动词hear，故填clearly。

　　2．[2015·银川宁大附中期末]Sometimes the donkey was given more food ________ it could eat.

　　答案：than　根据空前的more food可知此处应该为比较级句型，故填than。

　　3．[2015·辽宁丹东五校协作体期末]Some of the local old people were in poor health and were very________ (happy)．

　　答案：unhappy　考查语义及词形转换。根据“were”可知此处为形容词作表语，而根据and可知此处表示不太好的事情，故填unhappy。

　　4．[2015·甘肃张掖期末]If you are travelling abroad, here are tips you need to make your trip much ________ (easy)．

　　答案：easier　根据语境以及“much”可知此处考查隐性条件下的形容词比较级，故填easier。

　　5．[2015·东北三校一模] He picks the self­taken photo that he feels make him look the ________ (good)．答案：best　根据语义及定冠词the可知此处考查形容词最高级。意为：“他挑出那张他自认为使他看起来最好的自拍像。”

　　6．[2015·河南天一大联考四]There are so many people who could have achieved ________ (amaze) things if only they weren't afraid.

　　答案：amazing　本题考查形容词作定语修饰名词things。 amaze的形容词有两种，加­ing的表示“令人惊奇的”。

　　7．[2015·吉林实验中学四模]His wife also speaks Cantonese and has much ________ (well) listening comprehension than he does.答案：better　根据than he does，可知此处用比较级，well的比较级为better。

　　8．[2015·西工大附中四模]Studying in our newly­built school is ________ wonderful a period as every one of us will treasure forever.

　　答案：so　考查“so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.”句式＝such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.。

　　9．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]Nowadays, young couples generally eat out but they choose to cook at home ________ (occasion)．

　　答案：occasionally　根据句式结构以及语意可知此处应填副词作状语，occasion－occasional－occasionally。

　　10．[2015·湖南郴州质检二]－Are you satisfied with your performance today?－No. It couldn't have been ________ (bad)．答案：worse　根据句意可知此处考查固定句式“can't/couldn't与比较级连用”表最高级用法，bad－worse－worst。

　　B．语篇语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2015·山东潍坊一模]Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary ___1___ (character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she ___2___ (gain) impressive popularity－she is ___3___ international fashion queen.

　　2017 was the character's 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered ___4___ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.

　　Hello Kitty ___5___ (design) as a character to attract preteenage girls. The designers could not ___6___ (dream) that she would become such a ___7___ (globe) star as she is today.

　　Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained ___8___ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy ___9___ (buy) the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”

　　And the imaginary character does not only appeal ___10___ females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文主要介绍了卡通人物Hello Kitty。

　　1．characters　考查名词的数。character作“人物，角色”讲时是可数名词，与语境中“one of the most famous imaginary”呼应，故此处用复数形式。

　　2．has gained　考查动词的时态。since表示“自从”，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故此处用has gained。

　　3．an　考查冠词。queen是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。international的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

　　4．cheerfully　考查副词。此处修饰动词gathered，故用副词形式cheerfully。

　　5．was designed　考查动词的时态和语态。design和句子主语Hello Kitty构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是发生在过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。

　　6．have dreamed　考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，故用“情态动词＋have done”的形式。

　　7．global　考查形容词。此处修饰名词star，故用形容词global。

　　8．why　考查连词。根据下一句“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun”可知，应用why引导宾语从句。

　　9．to buy　考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.，故用to buy。

　　10．to　考查介词。appeal to sb.“对某人有吸引力”。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　[2015·江西南昌一模]The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep.

　　A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in

　　terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they

　　ran for safety.

　　That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses

　　and injured several people. The villagers were scared and

　　angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant

　　princess.

　　Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an

　　elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before

　　she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of

　　the elephant round­up－how to catch wild elephants.

　　Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happychildhood hunting with her father, she was sent to a boardingschool in the city.

　　But Parbati never got used to being thereand many years later she went back to her old life.

　　“Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase，”

　　she says.

　　But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun.

　　“My work，”

　　she says,“is to rescue men from the elephants, andto keep the elephants safe from men.” And this is exactly

　　what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly， the

　　Indian elephant is angry:

　　for many years,

　　illegal hunters have

　　attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to

　　small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild

　　elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.

　　The work of an elephant tamer also involves love anddevotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day

　　singing love songs to a newly captured elephant.

　　“Eventually

　　they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are

　　also more loyal than humans，” she said, as she climbed up

　　one of her elephants and sat on the giant， happy animal. An

　　elephant princess indeed!

　　本文介绍了大象公主Parbati的故事。

　　1．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to________.

　　A．get long lasting excitement

　　B．keep both men and elephants safe

　　C．send them back to the jungle

　　D．make the angry elephants tame

　　答案：B'考查细节理解。根据第五段的第二句“‘My work，’she says, ‘is to rescue men from the elephants, and to keep theelephants safe from men.’”可知，Parbati捕捉大象主要是为了保障大象与人的安全，故选B项。

　　2．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school，________.

　　A．she spent her time hunting with her father

　　B．she learned how to sing love songs

　　C．she had already been called an elephant princess

　　D．she was taught how to hunt tigers

　　答案：A考查细节理解。根据第四段的第二句“After a happychildhood hunting with her father, she was sent to a boardingschool in the city”可知，Parbati与父亲一起打猎度过了一个幸福的童年，之后被送去市里的一个寄宿学校，故选A项。

　　3．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and theyrevenge because________.

　　A．they are caught and sent for heavy work

　　B．illegal hunters capture them and kill them

　　C．they are attacked and their land gets limited

　　D．dogs often bark at them and chase them

　　答案：C'考查细节理解。根据第五段的第四句“Increasingly, theIndian elephant is angry:

　　for many years,

　　illegal hunters haveattacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to smallpieces of land.”可知，大象因遭到非法狩猎者的袭击以及领地受限而对人类进行报复，故选C项。

　　4．The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explainthat________.

　　A．people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks

　　B．the man­elephant relationship is getting worse

　　C．elephant tamers are in short supply

　　D．dogs are as powerful as elephants

　　答案：B'考查推理判断。根据文章整体内容可推知，文章以一个大象的故事开头是为了展现人类和大象日益紧张的关系，故选B项。

　　1．chase vt. 追逐；追捕2.injured adj. 受伤的

　　3．increasingly adv. 越来越多地

　　4．devotion n. 奉献；忠诚

　　5.giant adj. 巨大的

　　1．bark at 向着……吠叫

　　2．get used to doing sth. 习惯于……

　　3．spend...(in) doing sth. 花时间做……

　　原文：Whenever wild

　　elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. (whenever引导状语从句)

　　译文：无论何时野生大象进入了茶园或村庄，Parbati就被叫来引导这些动物在他们进行杀戮之前回到丛林中。

　　仿写：You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever_you_like.

　　无论何时，只要你喜欢，你都可以来我的餐馆里免费吃饭。

　　B

　　[2015·河北唐山一模] The spread of Western eating habits around the world is

　　bad for human health and the environment. These findingscome from a new report in the journal Nature.

　　David Tilman,

　　a professor of ecology at the

　　University ofMinnesota, America, examined information from 100

　　countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected

　　health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. Hefound that as

　　nations

　　industrialized (工业化),

　　population

　　increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what

　　has been called the Western diet.

　　The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By

　　eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker.

　　David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk fornon­infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病)

　　and heartdisease.

　　Unfortunately when people become industrialized,

　　if they

　　adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health

　　problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is

　　an example where the number of diabetes cases has been

　　jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the

　　population as they began to industrialize over a 20­year period. And that is happening all across the world, in

　　Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.

　　And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the

　　environment. As the world's population grows, more forests

　　and tropical (热带的)

　　areas will become farmlands for crops

　　or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more

　　greenhouse

　　gas

　　in the future

　　from

　　agriculture

　　than

　　that

　　coming

　　out of all forms of transportation right now.

　　Mr. Tilman calls the link between the diet, the

　　environment and human health, “a trilemma”－a problem

　　offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is

　　leaving the Western diet behind.

　　''《自然》杂志上一篇新的报告表示，西方饮食对人的健康和环境有不良影响，人们应警惕西方饮食带来的危害。

　　5．According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might begiven off in the future from________.

　　A．transportation

　　B．developing countries

　　C．agriculture

　　D．developed countries

　　答案：C'考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now”可知，未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自于农业，故选择C项。

　　6．David Tilman believes that________.

　　A．the diet, the environment and human health are closelyconnected

　　B．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation

　　industrializes

　　C．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heartdisease

　　D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western

　　diet

　　答案：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的第一句“Mr. Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and humanhealth...a difficult choice”可知，Tilman先生把日常饮食、环境和人的健康之间的联系称为三难困境。由此可知，它们三个是紧密相关的，故选择A项。

　　7．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases

　　B．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases

　　C．the examined information comes from developing countries

　　D．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet

　　答案：D'考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and

　　earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet”可推知，工业化、人口增长和收入增加造成了西方饮食的传播，故D项正确。

　　8．The main purpose of the passage is to________.

　　A．call on us to protect the environment

　　B．warn us of the danger of the Western diet

　　C．remind us of the importance of health

　　D．advise us to have a balanced diet

　　答案：B'考查写作意图。综合全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，西方饮食有害健康，不利于环境，故作者是想通过该文让人们警惕西方饮食带来的危害。

　　1．ecology n. 生态学　2.affect vt. 影响；感染

　　3．adopt vt. 采纳；收养

　　4．unfortunately adv. 不幸地

　　5．transportation n. 交通；运输

　　1．be high in 富含有……

　　2.at risk 处于危险中

　　3．leave...behind 留下；遗留

　　原文：David Tilman,

　　a professor of ecology at the

　　University ofMinnesota, America, examined information from 100

　　countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health. (宾语从句)

　　译文：David Tilman是美国明尼苏达州大学的生态学教授，他调查分析了来自于100个国家的信息去确定人们所吃的以及饮食是如何影响健康状况的。

　　仿写：What troubles her is that she can't buy whatever_she_wants with the money she earns.

　　让她困扰的是她不能用她挣的钱买她所需要的东西。

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　[2015·河南洛阳统考一] A study of English learning problems was carried out

　　among 106 foreign students.___1___This was followed by

　　speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students

　　discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now

　　expected to hand in.___2___

　　The information gained helped us in determining where

　　special attention should be paid in our course. Although many

　　students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable

　　motivation, we considered it important to note what seemed to

　　encourage interest. ___3___ To use the same method would be

　　self­defeating because it might reduce motivation,

　　especially if

　　it has failed in the past.___4___

　　A variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining

　　or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one

　　timetable that operated throughout.___5___

　　This led up to a

　　major rethink, so finally we brought it into line with the

　　expressed language needs of the students.

　　A．It shows that most students considered understanding

　　spoken English to be their biggest problem.

　　B．Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of

　　grammar­based English teaching.

　　C．However, we soon found that both the students and theteachers lost interest halfway.

　　D．Therefore a different method may help because it isdifferent.

　　E．English learning problems should be studied again.

　　F．Teaching content should be changed halfway.

　　G．Reading remained as a significant problem.

　　一项调查发现，学生在学习英语过程中存在问题最大的是英语口语问题，这一发现有助于以后学生英语学习方面的培养。

　　1．A　上文中提到了“A study of English learning problems was carried out...”，下文中讲述研究如何进行的，可知该空选A项，说明研究的发现。

　　2．G　空格前讲述的是按学习英语中存在问题大小逐个描述，上有speaking, writing，该空则为reading，结合选项可知答案是G。

　　3．B　空格后“To use the same method would be self­defeating...especially if it has failed in the past”可知，该空中讲述的是一种教学方法，导制学生学习英语的兴趣不高，结合选项可知选B。

　　4．D　见上题解析。

　　5．C　根据上文中“we had one timetable that operated throughout”以及空后“led up to a major rethink”可知，该空应该是一种严重的问题。结合选项可知答案是C。