2017届湖南省长沙市望城区高考英语一轮复习完形填空和阅读理解训练：6（含解析）

　　长沙市望城区2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮练习6

　　完形填空。

　　[2017·辽宁省六校高三年级联合考试]

　　There was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(搁浅) on an island. Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him, but to his __1__ no one ever came.

　　Months passed and this man learned how to __2__ on the island. During this time, he __3__ things from the island and stored them in a __4__ that he constructed. One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, __5__ to his dismay(沮丧) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned!

　　All of his possessions were __6__ in flames! The only thing he had __7__ were the clothes on his back. __8__ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger!

　　In his __9__he threw a fist into the air and began __10__ at God and yelling, “God, how could you let this happen to me? I've been praying every day for months about being __11__ and no one has come, and now everything that I have is on fire! How could you do this to me! Why did you let this happen？”

　　Later the man was on his hands and knees weeping __12__ when he happened to look up and __13__ sight of a ship coming in his direction. The man was rescued and as they were heading back to the __14__， the man asked the captain, “How were you __15__ to find me？”

　　The captain responded, “We were __16__across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of __17__ going up. We decided to __18__it out and when we did, that's when we found you！”

　　In life we are going to be __19__ with challenges, problems, and disasters. But keep it in mind that God can transform what the devil has __20__for bad into your good! What is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.

　　1. A. satisfactionB. disappointment

　　C. delight

　　D. embarrassment

　　2. A. survive

　　B. entertain

　　C. defend

　　D. escape

　　3. A. consumed

　　B. operated

　　C. distinguished

　　D. accumulated

　　4. A. hut

　　B. house

　　C. tent

　　D. shed

　　5. A. little

　　B. ever

　　C. much

　　D. even

　　6. A. going up

　　B. going over

　　C. going down

　　D. going through

　　7. A. deserted

　　B. stored

　　C. left

　　D. dropped

　　8. A. Apparently

　　B. Gradually

　　C. Firstly

　　D. Unusually

　　9. A. anger

　　B. joy

　　C. regret

　　D. excitement

　　10. A. aiming

　　B. throwing

　　C. laughing

　　D. swearing

　　11. A. inquired

　　B. rescued

　　C. fed

　　D. cured

　　12. A. heavily

　　B. closely

　　C. irregularly

　　D. cautiously

　　13. A. form

　　B. catch

　　C. lose

　　D. gain

　　14. A. civilization

　　B. north

　　C. island

　　D. world

　　15. A. eager

　　B. willing

　　C. surprised

　　D. able

　　16. A. boating

　　B. swimming

　　C. voyaging

　　D. flying

　　17. A. ash

　　B. water

　　C. smoke

　　D. thunder

　　18. A. check

　　B. set

　　C. rule

　　D. hand

　　19. A. charged

　　B. delighted

　　C. concerned

　　D. faced

　　20. A. pressed

　　B. packed

　　C. meant

　　D. charged

　　[文章大意]　本文是一则小故事，描述了一个因船只失事困于海岛的人几经周折被营救的过程。故事告诉我们：有时会因祸得福。

　　1. B。这个被困于小岛的人每天祷告求上帝派人去救他，但并没有人来，由此可知，他很失望。to one's disappointment“令人失望的是”符合语境。

　　2. A。几个月过去了，这个人学会了如何在岛上生存。survive“活下来，幸存”符合语境。entertain“娱乐”，defend“防守”，escape“逃跑”，都不符合语境。

　　3. D。在这期间，他积累(accumulate)从岛上得来的东西并存储在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗”，operate“操作”，distinguish“区分”，都不符合语境。

　　4. A。下文信息“One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut”是暗示。

　　5. C。一天他寻找食物后回到自己的小屋时，沮丧地发现，小屋连同他的一切都着火了！much to one's dismay“让人十分沮丧的是……”符合语境。

　　6. A。句意：他所有的财产都在大火中化为乌有！go up“被烧毁”，符合句意。

　　7. C。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下”符合句意。

　　8. C。firstly...and then...为常用搭配。句意：他首先惊呆了，继而满腔怒火！

　　9. A。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger”是暗示。句意：愤怒之下，他在空中挥舞着拳头。

　　10. D。句意：他开始诅咒上帝，大声喊道：“上帝，你怎么能让这种事发生在我身上……”。swear at“诅咒，咒骂”符合句意。

　　11. B。第一段中的“Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him”有暗示。他一直祈祷能获救，但没人来，现在自己的一切都被火烧毁了！

　　12. A。后来他跪在地上大哭起来，却在不经意间抬头看见一艘船朝他的方向驶来。heavily“剧烈地，猛烈地”符合语境。closely“仔细地，紧跟地，密切地”，irregularly“不规则地”，cautiously“谨慎地”，都不符合语境。

　　13. B。catch sight of“看见，发现”，符合语境。

　　14. A。那人获救后肯定是回到了文明社会中。civilization“文明的环境”，符合语境。

　　15. D。这个人问船长，“你是如何能找到我的？”be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。

　　16. C。根据常识可知，船长肯定是驾驶船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。

　　17. C。船长回答说，“……我们注意到在地平线上有炊烟袅袅升起。”

　　18. A。船长他们决定去看看，于是找到了那个人。check out“检查，核实”符合语境。

　　19. D。在生活中我们要面对各种挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with sth.“面对……”符合语境。

　　20. C。但是要记住，魔鬼意欲使坏时，上帝能将坏事变成好事。有时会因祸得福。mean“打算，意欲”，符合语境。

　　2016高考模拟题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。While there has been public debate about whether running is good for your health for a long time, experts agree that running has more benefits than the costs. Some people are concerned that the pressure on your knees and ankles can be detrimental. While this can be true, there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk of injury.

　　You should always go to a doctor for advice before you begin any type of exercise program. Then, a good pair of running shoes can be helpful as your feet hit the ground. They will help protect your ankles by providing stability to your feet. So it is good idea to visit a specialty(专业) running shoe store. The staff there can suggest shoes which are ideal for your running style.

　　In order to learn the proper form, you may get some advice from a friend who has been running for some time, or even join a running club. They can provide good tips as well as some support and encouragement for you.

　　Lastly, it is important to start out slowly. When it comes to getting in shape and losing weight , short bursts of speed followed by periods of slower movement would be proper. Aim for around 30 minutes of exercise a few days a week. As you get better, you can increase your speed. Always allow your body to rest in between heavy exercise as your muscles need time to bring energy back.

　　Follow these instructions and your running experience will be a great one!

　　1. In the expert’s opinion,______________________.

　　A. running is good for your health as well as your mind.

　　B. you should buy running shoes in an expensive store.

　　C. running has more advantages than disadvantages for you.

　　D. you should go to the doctor if you have a running injury

　　2. The underlines word “ detrimental” in Paragraph 1 probably means___

　　A. harmful

　　B. useful

　　C. expensive

　　D. rare

　　3. If you take up running, you should___________________

　　A. worry about the pressure on your knees and ankles

　　B. ask the shopkeeper for a pair of running shoes

　　C. take advice from friends whom you will start running with

　　D. join a running club so that you can get encouragement

　　4. What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. More and more people have become interested in running.

　　B. Good running methods can reduce the risk of injury.

　　C. It’s better to run as far as possible to lose weight.

　　D. The instructions in the passage are given by a famous doctor.

　　参考答案1-4 CADB

　　2016高考英语阅读理解（科普类说明文）【2015·天津】B

　　Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

　　While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.

　　The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

　　Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.

　　Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

　　The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.

　　41. How are social robots different from household robots?

　　A. They can control their emotions.

　　B. They are more like humans.

　　C. They do the normal housework.

　　D. They respond to users more slowly.

　　42. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?

　　A. Communicate with you and perform operations.

　　B. Answer your questions and make requests.

　　C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.

　　D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.

　　43. What can Oshbot work as?

　　A. A language teacher.

　　B. A tour guide.

　　C. A shop assistant.

　　D. A private nurse.

　　44. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.

　　A. train employees

　　B. be our workmates

　　C. improve technologies

　　D. take the place of workers

　　45. What does the passage mainly present?

　　A. A new design idea of household robots.

　　B. Marketing strategies for social robots.

　　C. Information on household robots.

　　D. An introduction to social robots.

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：文章大意：文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。

　　41. B细节理解题。根据文章第二段While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.可知社会机器人更像人或不是纯粹的工具。故选B。

　　42. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“his action to keep his balance against the strong winds made for some heart－stopping(令人担忧的)moments for the audience.”可知选D。

　　【考点定位】科技类短文阅读

　　【名师点睛】本文是一篇科技类短文阅读，整体难度中等偏易，多数考查细节理解题，只需通过关键词定位可得出答案。倒数第二题需要稍加推理才能判断出答案，最后一题是对文章的主旨大意的考查，考生做题时尤其注意切切不能以偏概全，干扰选择项要多回到原文的原句反复斟酌。

　　2016高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）（1）解析版

　　2016高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2016·全国新课标I】B

　　Grandparents Answer a Call

　　As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

　　No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.

　　“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”

　　Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

　　25. Why was Garza’s move a success?

　　A．It strengthened her family ties.

　　B．It improved her living conditions.

　　C．It enabled her make more friends.

　　D．It helped her know more new places.

　　26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?

　　A．17% expressed their support for it.

　　B．Few people responded sympathetically.

　　C．83% believed it had a bad influence.

　　D．The majority thought it was a trend.

　　27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

　　A．They were unsure of raise more children.

　　B．They were eager to raise more children.

　　C．They wanted to live away from their parents.

　　D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.

　　28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?

　　A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own

　　B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

　　C. Sacrifice for their struggling children

　　D. Get to know themselves better

　　【答案】

　　25-28. A D C A

　　考点：社会生活类短文阅读

　　【技巧点拨】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求通过文章中的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者暗含的意思。解题关键要注意表明作者观点、立场的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。28题中则根据it is wiser to say no推断出作者的立场。