2017届四川省洪雅县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练：5（含解析）

　　四川洪雅县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习5

　　阅读理解训练

　　(2015·江西省上饶市三模)

　　Certainly, a well­rounded education is the foundation from which all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many incredible teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for everlasting learning!

　　I have also been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my children's lives. These are extraordinary people who not only teach our children, but love them, challenge them, and provide an environment where a child learns how to learn.

　　But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something. I watched the movie Easy A with my older daughter. The main character's parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and developed her ability to handle her own problems.

　　There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child and he announced that he received an “ A” on his spelling test. She replied, “ That's great, honey, but everything has spell check these days. ”It was funny—but TRUE！I don't mean that we shouldn't teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dangers of posting things on Facebook.

　　Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works—the credit card isn't free money—you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this—they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.

　　Choosing a career is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It's not that she didn't know what she wanted to do. What she “wanted to do”and the degree she chose did not match.

　　I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven't seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience—maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a “ feel” for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.

　　文章大意：本文是关于教育的文章。文章主要论述了现在的课程与现实生活脱节，作者呼吁应该为孩子们开设为真正的生活准备的课程。

　　12．Why does the author mention the movie Easy A?

　　A．To prove the importance of book learning.

　　B．To show the parents' ignorance of spelling.

　　C．To lead to the topic he is going to talk about.

　　D．To share with the readers his feeling about the movie.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据题干关键词the movie Easy A找到文章对应段落是第三段，其中的第一句话But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something判断是为了引出话题。故选C。

　　13．The author believes that________.

　　A．students need to focus on the skills in learning

　　B．parents and school should be consistent in education

　　C．his daughter is smart enough to make her own choice

　　D．courses in areas of interest in high schools will benefit students

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience—maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a “feel” for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared.可知在高中开设孩子感兴趣的课程将会让学生们受益。故选D。

　　14．The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.

　　A．specific B．discouraging

　　C．rewarding D．regular

　　答案：B　词义猜测题。specific专门的；discouraging令人泄气的；rewarding奖赏的；regular有规则的。根据该段下文的My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It's not that she didn't know what she wanted to do. What she “wanted to do”and the degree she chose did not match可知该单词的意思是令人沮丧的、泄气的。故选B。

　　15．What is mainly discussed in the passage?

　　A．Schools should prepare students for the real life.

　　B．What students learn in school should be practiced in life.

　　C．Life experience is of greater importance than school education.

　　D．Students should spend more time discussing practical problems.

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段可知作者主要讨论的是应让孩子学些自己感兴趣并为真正的生活做准备的课程。故选A。

　　说理议论（阅读理解）由 (2017北京,C)Does Fame Drive You Crazy?

　　Although being famous might sound like a dream come true,today’s stars,feeling like zoo animals,face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world’s attention.Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes,cameras ready.Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.

　　According to psychologist Christina Villarreal,celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually,they start to lose track of who they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.“Over time,”Villarreal says,“they feel separated and alone.”

　　The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C.,painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans,leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.

　　Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous,there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.

　　If fame is so troublesome,why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.

　　Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.

　　1.It can be learned from the passage that stars today 　. 

　　A.are often misunderstood by the public

　　B.can no longer have their privacy protected

　　C.spend too much on their public appearance

　　D.care little about how they have come into fame

　　2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?()

　　A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.

　　B.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.

　　C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.

　　D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.

　　3.What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?()

　　A.Availability of modern media.

　　B.Inadequate social recognition.

　　C.Lack of favorable chances.

　　D.Huge population of fans.

　　4.What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?()

　　A.Sincere. B.Sceptical.

　　C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.

　　语篇解读:本文为一篇议论文,谈论了作为名人的窘境:头上罩着耀眼的光环,心底却埋藏着难言的苦衷,这就是公众人物的生活。

　　答案及剖析:1.B　推理判断题。第一段的后半部分提到狗仔队驻扎在明星家附近伺机拍摄,小报散布有关他们私生活的耸人听闻的消息,还有无处不在的拍录和签名,由此可推测如今的明星毫无隐私可言。故B项正确。

　　2.B　段落大意题。本段的第一句是主题句,根据本句的内容可知,名人所面临的问题由来已久。故B项正确。

　　3.A　推理判断题。第四段的开头部分提到如今做一名公众人物比以往更加困难,再结合本段中的“modern cameras”和“the Internet”可知,之所以这样是因为现代化媒体在推波助澜。故选A项。

　　4.D　作者态度题。结合第一段中的“today’s stars,feeling like zoo animals,face pressures that few of us can imagine”以及最后一段后两句中的内容可知,作者对现代名人满怀“同情”。

　　【长难句子分析】

　　虽然出名也许听起来像是梦想成真,但是当今的明星感觉像是动物园的动物,面临着我们很少人能想象的压力。

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　【2017界广东深圳市第二次调研考试

　　All of us should keep a kitchen diary, showing how much food are left uneaten as garbage.

　　We all waste food, you and me millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. In the United States, 40 percent of food is wasted from farm to fork. Each year, the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in sub – Saharan Africa. This raises some important questions.

　　In developing countries, food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling, storage or market access for their crops. Their grains, fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away. In developed countries, the picture is different, and food is wasted in supermarkets, restaurants and at home. China faces both problems, significant losses in farms, as well as at the sale and consumption stages. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is rapidly increasing.

　　Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet. Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries. In supermarkets, they refuse to buy vegetables that don’t look fresh or have an irregular shape, or milk and other products close to their expiry (失败) date.

　　Besides, Chinese consumers tend to be generous. In restaurants or at home, often too much food is ordered or cooked and served. So while trooping out of a restaurant, full and happy, with colleagues or friends, they never look back at what’s left untouched on the table. Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create?

　　Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat. Despite China’s impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades, the job is not completed yet.

　　31．According to paragraph 1and2, we know that food waste is

　　.

　　A．huge worldwide

　　B．mainly in USA

　　C．only in rich countries D．just in African countries

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都有食物浪费的现象，食物的浪费是全球性的，故选A。

　　32．In developing countries, food is lost mainly

　　.

　　A．for the lack of cooling and storage B．because of easy access to markets

　　C．because of the wet weather D．because of the quality of the food

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据In developing countries, food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling, storage or market access for their crops.在发展中国家食物的浪费主要是由于缺乏冷藏和储存的条件，故选A。

　　33．The main reason for food waste in China is

　　.

　　A．the effect of consumer culture B．the convenient food supply

　　C．the worry about food quality D．people’s being particular about it

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet.中国的浪费主要由于中国文化的影响，故选A。

　　34．How do Chinese feel when they leave restaurants with much food left behind?

　　A．Generous. B．Unconscious. C．Wealthy. D．Valuable.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据Chinese consumers tend to be generous.

　　35．The purpose of the passage is to tell us

　　.

　　A．not to waste any food from now on

　　B．the necessity to improve food quality

　　C．the fact of food waste in developed countries

　　D．the influence of consumer culture on Chinese

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】作者意图题。纵观全文的内容可知全球存在浪费粮食的现象，所以我们应该从今往后不能再浪费粮食，故选A。

　　A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　【2017界广东深圳市第二次调研考试

　　We’re so well educated – but we’re useless students who have lost the ability to do anything practical. The only thing we’ve mastered is consumption.

　　Large numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.

　　Looking back on my first couple of weeks of living in student halls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive. Unfamiliar to fresher’s, there are many hidden dangers in the dirty corners of students accommodation.

　　I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and lots of cases of food – poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic (居家的) skills I missed out in my modem education.

　　In 2006 and 2010, the charming educationist Sir Ken Robinson gave two very amusing talks in which he discussed the importance of creativity in education. Robinson’s main viewpoint is that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents. I would like to go a step further and propose that besides our talents, the system takes away what used to be passed from generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills.

　　Today’s graduates may have earned themselves honor in history, law or economies, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their on – trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.

　　Since the invention of the internet, it has never been easier for people to access information, but our highly specialized education has made us more one – sided than ever.

　　I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education, before the current lack leads to serious accidents in student halls.

　　36．People call us useless students for the reason that

　　.

　　A．what we’ve learned is beyond consumption

　　B．we are educated generation

　　C．we’ve entered higher education

　　D．our living skills are so poor

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据We’re so well educated – but we’re useless students who have lost the ability to do anything practical.被称为无用的学生是因为我们失去做事的能力，也是就是学生的生活技能是不好的，故选D。

　　37．Which is NOT the incidents the writer had during the first few weeks in student halls?

　　A．He was seriously burnt by boiled eggs.

　　B．He was accidentally poisoned by food.

　　C．He damaged his clothes while ironing.

　　D．He was severely beaten by freshes.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and lots of cases of food – poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation,

　　38．According to Robinson’s opinion, our current education

　　.

　　A．focuses on the importance if creativity

　　B．dislocates people from their natural talents

　　C．has equipped students with basic life skills

　　D．has followed the tradition properly

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据Robinson’s main viewpoint is that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents.Robinson的观点我们目前的教育阻止了人的天赋的发挥，故选B。

　　39．Why are the graduates poor at basic life skills?

　　A．Because they are not interested in them.

　　B．Because they have little relevant practice.

　　C．Because they are affected by internet.

　　D．Because they are easy to be one-sided.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据the system takes away what used to be passed from generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills.这种教育制度使他们有更少的切实的实践，故选B。

　　40．The main purpose of writing the passage is that

　　A．there is no need to introduce “domestic science”

　　B．it’s time we did something to current education

　　C．more attention should be paid to natural science

　　D．accidents should be prevented in student halls

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】作者意图题。根据I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education,