随堂训练
1. (2015·南开中学二模)______he can’t adapt to the university life makes his parents concerned.
A. ThatB. Whether C. WhatD. Why
【解析】选A。句意: 他不适应大学生活让他父母很担忧。he can’t adapt to the university life是一个完整的句子, 故用that引导主语从句, 只起引导作用, 无具体含义。
2. The companies are working together to create______they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that
C. what
D. who
【解析】选C。句意: 几家公司正在合作生产他们希望能成为21世纪最佳交通方式的交通工具。what相当于something that, 引导宾语从句, what在从句中作主语。
【误区警示】what还是that
(1)误导原因: 分不清在宾语从句中, that和what除起连接作用外是否还作成分。
(2)去伪存真: 在宾语从句中, that在从句中只起连接作用, 不作成分, 也不翻译; what在从句中作成分, 意为“所……的”。本句需填的连接词引导的从句在主句中作create的宾语, 连接词应在从句中作主语, 故用what。
3. Chinese people are hopeful for______2016 will bring for their families and the country.
A. how B. which
C. what
D. that
【解析】选C。what引导的从句作介词for的宾语, 同时what在从句中作bring的宾语。
4. Have you determined______you should buy, an Apple or Samsung cell phone?
A. whichever B. whatever
C. whenever
D. wherever
【解析】选A。句子中已给出范围, 故用whichever引导宾语从句, 表示选择。句意: 你已决定买哪一款手机了吗, 苹果还是三星?
5. Tom’s worry is________he won’t be chosen for the school football team.
A. that B. whether
C. when
D. why
【解析】选A。表语部分是一个完整的句子, 故用that引导表语从句。
6. With piles of work at hand, Jane
doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.
A. that B. whether
C. where
D. when
【解析】选B。doubt“怀疑”, 故其后要用whether引导宾语从句。
【加固训练】
(2015·达州二模)What the doctors really doubt is______my mother will recover from the serious illness soon.
A. when B. how
C. whether
D. why
【解析】选C。句意: 让医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从病中恢复。doubt“怀疑”, 表示不确定, 故其后用whether引导表语从句。
7. Father made a promise______I passed the exam, he would buy me a PS4.
A. if B. that if
C. whether
D. that
【解析】选B。句意: 父亲许诺如果我能通过这次考试, 他将给我买一个PS4(游戏机)。that引导同位语从句, if从句是同位语从句中的条件状语从句。
8. Spending a few hours learning about
the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand________they’re seeing.
A. what B. where
C. that
D. why
【解析】选A。句意: 花几个小时了解目的地的历史、文化, 将有助于游客了解他们所要看的。what引导宾语从句。
9. The book Mr Wang recommended
yesterday can be of help to______wants to learn English.
A. who B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
【解析】选D。句意: 王老师昨天推荐的书对于任何想学英语的人都有用。whoever作介词to的宾语, 同时在从句中作wants的主语。
10. Actually, ____works hard can be______they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.
A. anyone; whoever
B. no matter who; whoever
C. whoever; no matter what
D. whoever; whatever
【解析】选D。句意: 实际上, 任何工作努力的人都能成为他们想成为的那样, 不管是飞行员、工程师还是经理。whoever=anyone who引导主语从句; whatever引导表语从句, 且在从句中作be的表语。
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