2017届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：短文改错 1（含解析）

　　随堂训练

　　Ⅰ. 单句改错

　　1. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increasing steadily.

　　【解析】are→is。主语是the number of people, 故谓语是单数。

　　2. “Taking some fish to my horse! ”he called out to the waiter.

　　【解析】Taking→Take。祈使句句首的动词用原形。

　　3. “Sorry, sir. But a horse didn’t eat fish! ”the waiter answered.

　　【解析】didn’t→doesn’t。马不吃鱼, 表示客观事实, 用一般现在时。

　　4. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others.

　　【解析】fallen→fall。be, fall, fight是由并列连词or连接的并列谓语, 时态应该一致。

　　5. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I graduate from university.

　　【解析】在will后加be。be admitted into被录取, 是固定短语。

　　6. People have found mobile phones convenience.

　　【解析】convenience→convenient。此处用了“find +宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”。

　　7. I know you are particular interested in human rights.

　　【解析】particular→particularly。此处修饰动词, 用副词。

　　8. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.

　　【解析】bad→worse。to make matters worse为固定短语, 意为“更糟糕的是”, 常用作插入语。

　　9. To see a horse eat fish, all of them ran out. Having the whole room to himself, my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself.

　　【解析】①besides→beside。句意: 屋子里只剩下我叔叔自己, 他坐在火堆旁边开始取暖。beside在……旁边; besides除……之外还有。②warm前加to。begin to do sth. 开始做某事。

　　10. There is a teacher whom I can never forget in my life. She was very strict to us.

　　【解析】to→with。be strict with严格要求。

　　Ⅱ. 短文改错

　　1

　　One Sunday morning, my grandmother and I went to the West Lake together happy, where we found a girl cry by a roadside. We went up to her, asking what her name was but where she lived. But she knew something about it. So we had no choice but send her to the police station of the park. There he was taken good care of. Soon the news of the lost girl was being broadcast. After some time in came the parents of the girl. They were too excited to see their daughter that they expressed their thank to us. In the end we say goodbye to each other.

　　答案:

　　One Sunday morning, my grandmother and I went to the West Lake together happy, where we found a girl cry by a roadside. We went up to her, asking what her

　　happily

　　crying

　　name was but where she lived. But she knew something about it. So we had no

　　and

　　nothing

　　choice but ∧send her to the police station of the park. There he was taken good

　　to

　　she

　　care of. Soon the news of the lost girl was being broadcast. After some time in came the parents of the girl. They were too excited to see their daughter that they expressed

　　so

　　their thank to us. In the end we say goodbye to each other.

　　thanks

　　said

　　1. 【解析】第一句中的happy→happily。考查副词。修饰动词went用副词。

　　2. 【解析】第一句中的cry→crying。考查非谓语动词。a girl和cry之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词作宾语补足语, 此处表示发现一个女孩正在路边哭。

　　3. 【解析】第二句中的but→and。考查并列连词。此处表示顺承关系。

　　4. 【解析】第三句中的something→nothing。考查代词。句意: 但她什么也不知道。

　　5. 【解析】第四句中的but后加to。考查句式。have no choice but to do别无选择只能做……。

　　6. 【解析】第五句中的he→she。考查代词。前后人称应该一致, 全文都是在说女孩, 故用she。

　　7. 【解析】第六句中去掉being。考查时态。句子没有表示正在被播报, 故去掉being。

　　8. 【解析】第八句中的too→so。考查状语从句的连接词。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……。

　　9. 【解析】第八句中的thank→thanks。考查名词。动词express后用名词, thank用复数形式。

　　10. 【解析】第九句中的say→said。考查时态。整篇文章的时态是过去时, 故用said。

　　2

　　Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exactly definition of it, and I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.

　　I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives a small house alone. It’s said that her husband and her son died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life full of laughter and love.

　　答案:

　　Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exactly definition of it, and I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.

　　exact

　　but

　　I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives ∧a small house alone. It’s said that her

　　in

　　husband and her son died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean

　　helps

　　Whenever

　　the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often

　　them

　　remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I

　　unlucky

　　think she is a happy person. Her life∧full of laughter and love.

　　is

　　1. 【解析】第一句中去掉the。on earth究竟。

　　2. 【解析】第二句中的exactly→exact。形容词作定语, 修饰名词。

　　3. 【解析】第二句中and→but。此处表示转折。

　　4. 【解析】第四句中lives后面加in。live是不及物动词, 后面接宾语时要加介词in。

　　5. 【解析】第七句中helped→helps。本文主要用现在时态, 并且often也是一个提示, 所以用一般现在时。

　　6. 【解析】第八句中Wherever→Whenever。根据句意, 无论何时下雪, 她都是第一个清扫道路的人。

　　7. 【解析】第十句中those→them。此处指代上文出现过的children, 故用them。

　　8. 【解析】第十一句中去掉about。tell是及物动词, 后面可以直接接宾语, 此处不需要介词。

　　9. 【解析】第十二句中lucky→unlucky。根据句意, 也许她是不幸的, 但是我认为她是个幸福的人。

　　10. 【解析】第十三句中life后面加is。本句缺谓语, full是形容词, 不能作谓语, 所以添加系动词。