2017届四川省内江市隆昌县高考英语一轮复习完形填空专练：10（含解析）

　　隆昌县高考英语一轮复习完形填空专练10

　　完形填空2017·济南巩固性训练Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education，the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.

　　Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__，each day she would just ride to the city，walk__7__about and return home at dusk.

　　On one of her__8__，Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__，she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon，when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.

　　On her first try，Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，you’re doing__18__work！”

　　With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks it’s good，then it must be good.I think I’ll stay！” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of self­confidence when she knocked on the door.

　　1.A．reminded B．forced

　　C．encouraged

　　D．helped

　　2．A.poor

　　B．formal

　　C．good

　　D．modern

　　3．A.advice

　　B．promise

　　C．future

　　D．change

　　4．A.always

　　B．usually

　　C．sometimes D．rarely

　　5．A.warned

　　B．told

　　C．allowed

　　D．begged

　　6．A.employment

　　B．experience

　　C．judgment

　　D．independence

　　7．A.carefully B． happily

　　C．aimlessly D．rapidly

　　8．A.steps

　　B．trips

　　C．purposes D．choices

　　9．A.Bravely

　　B．Proudly

　　C．Calmly

　　D．Cautiously

　　10．A.broken

　　B．perfect

　　C．written

　　D．fluent

　　11．A.refused

　　B．decided

　　C．pretended D．failed

　　12．A.stopped B．continued

　　C．left

　　D．sighed

　　13．A.lunch

　　B．life

　　C．fun

　　D．luck

　　14．A.break

　　B．slip

　　C．pass

　　D．drive

　　15．A.read

　　B．write

　　C．attempt

　　D．deliver

　　16．A.went over

　　B．picked up

　　C．gave away

　　D．got through

　　17．A.freedom B．success

　　C．discussion D．reward

　　18．A.terrible B．excellent

　　C．honest

　　D．easy

　　19．A.belief

　　B．patience

　　C．confidence D．strength

　　20．A.shy B．lonely

　　C．selfless D．modest

　　语篇解读　Lilly到一家公司求职，面试时她本来打算放弃，后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。

　　1．解析：　当她16岁时，她的父亲强迫(forced)她辍学来为家里赚钱。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　由上文的“drop out of school”可知她没有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　既然英语是她的第二语言，且她所受的教育不好，根据常识可判断她的前途(future)不是很光明。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　Lilly的父亲是一个固执的人，他几乎不允许孩子说半个“不”字。rarely很少，难得，符合语境。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　由上文Lilly找工作可知，应选employment雇用。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　每天她都骑车到市里，漫无目的地(aimlessly)四处走走，黄昏的时候回家。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　此处选trips指找工作的旅程。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　 此处指她敲门时的忐忑心情。Cautiously小心地，谨慎地，符合语境。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　 broken English蹩脚的英语，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and__2__education”是线索提示。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他决定(decided)给Lilly一个机会。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　他指示她打一封信，然后就离开(left)了。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　由上文的时间1140 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都会在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到时她就可以混在人群中溜掉。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　 参见上题解析。slip away溜出去，悄悄离开。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　但她知道她应该尝试(去打)那封信。attempt尝试，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　16．解析：　get through完成，符合语境。下文中的completed(完成)是线索提示。

　　答案：　D

　　17．解析：　还有五分钟就自由(freedom)了，此处表示她想逃离的心情。

　　答案：　A

　　18．解析：　由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此处为表扬的话语。故选excellent。

　　答案：　B

　　19．解析：　听到这些简单的鼓励的话语，她想逃离的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)开始增强。

　　答案：　C

　　20．解析：　由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲门”可知，她是一个害羞的(shy)女孩。

　　答案：　A

　　A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。

　　After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced

　　1

　　for a few days, I was

　　2

　　to wait tables on my own. All went

　　3

　　that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily

　　4

　　the tables not far from the kitchen.

　　5

　　, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。

　　Before I knew it, the

　　was full of people. I moved slowly,

　　7

　　every step. I remember how

　　8

　　I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was

　　9

　　on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it

　　to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to

　　11

　　I was a natural at this job.

　　Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __12

　　you work. It seems your tray stand has been very

　　13

　　to you, but we are getting ready to

　　14

　　now, and my wife needs her

　　15

　　back.”

　　At first his

　　16

　　did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was

　　. I wanted to get into a hole and

　　18

　　.

　　Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just

　　19

　　, I have learned to be more

　　20

　　and not to be too sure of myself.

　　(

　　) 1. A. manager

　　B. assistant

　　C. cook

　　D. waitress

　　【标准答案】D。

　　. A. promised

　　B. invited

　　C. allowed

　　D. advised

　　【标准答案】C。

　　3. A. well

　　B. quickly

　　C. safely

　　D. wrong

　　【标准答案】A。

　　A. left

　　B. given

　　C. brought

　　D. shown

　　【标准答案】B。

　　. A. Therefore

　　B. However

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Finally

　　【标准答案】B。

　　. A. kitchen

　　B. street

　　C. restaurant

　　D. table

　　【标准答案】C。

　　. A. minding

　　B. changing

　　C. taking

　　D. saving

　　【标准答案】A。

　　. A. angry

　　B. calm

　　C. sad

　　D. happy

　　【标准答案】D。

　　. A. fixed

　　B. trained

　　C. loaded

　　D. waited

　　【标准答案】B。

　　. A. slower

　　B. lighter

　　C. quieter

　　D. easier

　　【标准答案】D。

　　. A. believe

　　B. agree

　　C. regret

　　D. pretend

　　【标准答案】A。

　　. A. letting

　　B. making

　　C. watching

　　D. having

　　【标准答案】C。

　　. A. useful

　　B. familiar

　　C. unusual

　　D. interesting

　　【标准答案】A。

　　. A. rest

　　B. order

　　C. eat

　　D. leave

　　【标准答案】D。

　　. A. bag

　　B. walker

　　C. tray

　　D. coat

　　【标准答案】C。

　　. A. idea

　　B. praise

　　C. message

　　D. need

　　【标准答案】C。

　　. A. cold

　　B. full of joy

　　C. pale

　　D. on fire

　　【标准答案】D。

　　. A. lie

　　B. hide

　　C. defend

　　D. stay

　　【标准答案】B。

　　. A. repeated

　　B. discovered

　　C. corrected

　　D. described

　　【标准答案】D。

　　. A. careful

　　B. patient

　　C. honest

　　D. practical

　　【标准答案】A。

　　【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。

　　【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。

　　【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。

　　【高考考点】副词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give，其它几个动词不合题意。

　　【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。

　　【高考考点】副词词义辨析。词的用法。

　　【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。

　　【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。

　　【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。

　　【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。

　　【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。

　　【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。

　　【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。

　　【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。”

　　【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选D项。

　　【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。

　　【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项C。

　　【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。

　　【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。

　　【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。

　　【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

　　【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其它选项不合语意。

　　【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。

　　One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:

　　"Yesterday, the __36__who has been hindering （） your growth in this copany

　　37 _．We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been

　　38

　　in the gym．"

　　In the beginning, they all got

　　39

　　for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting

　　40

　　to know who was that person that hindered the __41__of their colleagues and the company itself?

　　The

　　42

　　in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd

　　43

　　the room．The more people

　　44

　　the coffin （）, the more the excitement heated up．Everyone thought, " _45_ is it that was hindering mprogress?"

　　One by one the intrigued（） employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they

　　46

　　became speechless．

　　They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and

　　47

　　, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their

　　48 ．There was a mirror inside the coffin everyone who

　　49

　　it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that

　　50

　　:

　　"There is only one person who is capable of setting

　　51

　　to your growth and IT IS YOU!" Your life does not

　　52

　　when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…

　　No, your life changes when YOU change, when you

　　53

　　your limiting beliefs inside．Examine yourself, watch yourself．Don't be, afraid of , impossibilities and losses．Be a winner; build yourself and your reality．, it's the way you face life itself that makes the difference．

　　36．A．person B．boss．sign

　　D．funeral37．A．died away

　　B．died out C．passed away

　　D．passed, out

　　38．A．protected B．prevented C．proved

　　D．prepared

　　39．A．happy

　　B．sadC．joyful

　　D．grateful 40．A．calm B．curious C．conscious

　　D．convenient

　　41．A．growth B．width C．faith

　　D．strength

　　42．A．way B．meaningC．excitement D．disappointment

　　43．A．within B．without C．about

　　D．around

　　44．A．bought B．sold C．reached D． touched

　　45．A．What

　　B．Which C．Where

　　D．Who

　　46．A．carefully B．actually C．suddenly

　　D．madly

　　47．A．in silence B．in return C．in heed

　　D．48．A．hand B．soul C．mouth

　　D．face

　　49．A．put outside B．put inside C．looked outside

　　D．looked inside

　　50．A．talked B．spoke． C．said

　　D．told

　　51．A．deadlines B．demands C．limits D．lacks

　　52．A．calculate B．cancel C．communicate

　　D．change

　　53．A．go beyond B．go together C．go without

　　D．go towards

　　54．A．acquaintances B．difficulties C．advantages

　　D．bargains

　　55．A．Forget B．Follow C．Remember

　　D．Obey

　　—55、

　　ACDBB

　　ACACD

　　CABDC

　　CDABC