2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：6（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（6）

　　【2015·新课标全国卷I】阅读理解A

　　Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

　　Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00.

　　November_7th

　　The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．

　　December_5th

　　Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

　　February_6th

　　An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.

　　March_6th

　　Eyots and Aits­Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

　　Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

　　More info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

　　London Canal Museum

　　12­13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

　　www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi

　　Tel：020 77130836

　　【试题分析】　文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。内容包括讲座的时间、做讲座的人以及讲座内容的简介。

　　1. When is the talk on James Brindley?

　　A．February 6th.　B．March 6th.

　　C．November 7th.

　　D．December 5th.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.”所对应的日期“November 7th”。故选C。

　　答案：C

　　2. What is the topic of the talk in February?

　　A．The Canal Pioneers.

　　B．Ice for the Metropolis

　　C．Eyots and Aits­Thames Islands

　　D．An Update on the Cotsword Canals

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“February 6th”中的第一句“An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.”可以得出答案。故选D。

　　答案：D

　　3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

　　A．Miranda Vickers

　　B．Malcolm Tucker

　　C．Chris Lewis

　　D．Liz Payne

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“Eyots and Aits­Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.”可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickers。故选A。

　　答案：A

　　【2015·新课标全国卷I】阅读理解B

　　The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold­weather root vegetables was a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call.

　　The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7：00 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red­painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

　　Disappointed by many a broken, vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home，they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York.I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.

　　Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me.I was planning to have dinner that night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.

　　【试题分析】　文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。

　　1. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

　　A．Exciting.

　　B．Boring.

　　C．Relaxing.

　　D．Annoying.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，”可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。故选B。

　　答案：B

　　2．What made the author's getting up late early worthwhile?

　　A．Having a swim.

　　B．Breathing in fresh air.

　　C．Walking in the morning sun.

　　D．Visiting a local farmer's market.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold­weather root vegetables was a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call.”可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。可知选D。

　　答案：D

　　3. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

　　A．They are soft.

　　B．They look nice.

　　C．They taste great.

　　D．They are juicy.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选B。

　　答案：B

　　4．What was the author going to that evening?

　　A．Go to a farm.

　　B．Check into a hotel.

　　C．Eat in

　　a restaurant.

　　D．Buy fresh vegetable.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。故选C。

　　答案：C

　　【2015·新课标全国卷I】阅读理解C

　　Salvador Dali (1904­1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition，the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.

　　The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and meet with the beginning, the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

　　The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)．“From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum­theatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.

　　The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg.

　　【试题分析】　本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的现代艺术及萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览的细节。

　　1．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?

　　A．Optimistic.

　　B．Productive.

　　C．Generous.

　　D．Traditional.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”可知达利作品是多产的。故选B。

　　答案：B

　　2．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

　　A．One of his masterworks.

　　B．A successful screen adaptation.

　　C．An artistic creation for the stage.

　　D．One of the beat TV programmes.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知The Persistence of Memory”是他的杰作之一。故选A。

　　答案：A

　　3. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

　　A．By popularity.

　　B．By importance.

　　C．By size and shape.

　　D．By time and subject.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。

　　答案：D

　　4. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?

　　A．Artworks.

　　B．Projects.

　　C．Donations.

　　D．Documents.

　　解析：词义推测题。根据文章最后一段“The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spian, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg.”可以推测出contribution为“艺术作品”之一。故选A。

　　答案：A

　　【2015·新课标全国卷I】阅读理解AD

　　Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope.This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”．Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.They customers who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session­care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’．”

　　A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more un­French.But Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle­longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

　　The city's psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.Middle­aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lovers, anger, and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication”， says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up” Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist”， she says，“If life weren't

　　a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.But them, it wouldn't be France.”

　　【试题分析】　文章主要讲述了法国精神咖啡馆(psychology cafes)的社会意义和功能特色，以及在法国越来越受欢迎。

　　1. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?

　　A．Learn a new subject.

　　B．Keep in touch with friends.

　　C．Show off their knowledge.

　　D．Express their true feelings.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.”可知在La Chope咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。故选D。

　　答案：D

　　2. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

　　A．They are less frequently visited.

　　B．They stay open for longer hours.

　　C．They have bigger night crowds.

　　D．They start to serve fast food.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle­longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.”可知改变了年轻一代更多时间呆在家里。故选A。

　　答案：A

　　3. What are theme cafes expected to do?

　　A．Create more jobs.

　　B．Supply better drinks.

　　C．Save the cafe business.

　　D．Serve the neighborhood.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.”可以得出答案。故选C。

　　答案：C

　　4. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?

　　A．They bring people true friendship.

　　B．They give people spiritual support.

　　C．They help people realize their dreams.

　　D．They offer a platform for business links.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句话“If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist，” she says, “If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.but them, it wouldn't be France.”可知心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。

　　答案：B