2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：22（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（22）

　　【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。For traveling foodies, local cuisine is as important as the destination itself when planning a trip. Recently, CNN readers have voted for the top 10 destinations for food lovers.

　　1. Taiwan: 8,242 votes

　　The island’s food is a mix of the cuisine of the Min Nan(闽南), Teochew（潮州）along with Japanese cooking.

　　There are around 20 streets for snacking in Taipei. And Tainan, Taiwan’s oldest city, which is often referred to as its food capital.

　　Every time you think you’ve found the best stinky tofu (臭豆腐) or beef noodle, there’s always another Taiwanese food shop that surpasses it.

　　2. Philippines: 1,528 votes

　　Filipino food isn’t as well known as the other cuisines on this list, but the country has some delicious dishes of its own.

　　Adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every householdin the Philippines. It’s Mexican in origin, but Filipinos cook it with some special sauce.

　　Lechon, meanwhile, is the Philippines’ most popular party guest. An entire pig is roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin

　　3. Italy: 810 votes

　　Italian food has attracted food lovers around the world for centuries，with its famous pizza，pasta and tomato sauce.

　　Whether you visit Sicily to taste arancini(a kind of rice ball), make a special trip to Naples to sample the world’s best pizza or take a train to Modena to taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano (帕马森干酪), no corner of Italy will leave your stomach disappointed.

　　4. Thailand: 470 votes

　　With influences from China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar and a royal culinary tradition, Thai cuisine is one of the best in the world.

　　The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces complex flavors. Everyone’s familiar with dishes like green curry and pad Thai(泰式炒面).

　　5. Japan: 443 votes

　　6. Malaysia: 265 votes

　　7. Hong Kong: 236 votes

　　8. India: 205 votes

　　9. Greece: 167 votes

　　10. Vietnam: 162 votes

　　1. In which of the following places can people taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano”?

　　A. Sicily

　　B. Modena

　　C. Naples

　　D. Mexico

　　2. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A. Japanese cooking

　　B. a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew

　　C. the oldest city in Taiwan-Tainan

　　D. the best stinky tofu or beef noodle

　　3. Which of the following was originally from Mexico?

　　A. stinky tofu

　　B. Adobo

　　C. beef noodle

　　D. arancini

　　4. Which of the following statements about the green curry and pad Thai is true?

　　A. They have been cooked by Philippines with special sauces.

　　B. They are a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew

　　C. They have complex flavors because of the combination of so many herbs and spices.

　　D. They are roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin.

　　1. B. 细节理解题。根据第“3”节中的信息“…or take a train to Modena to taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano (帕马森干酪)”，可知， 答案应为B项。

　　2. D. 代词指代题。该下划线所在句子意义为：每次你认为你已经发现了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，总有一家台湾美餐馆会超越它（即你所发现的你认为是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面）。故答案应为D项。

　　. B. 细节理解题。根据第“2”节中第二段的信息“Adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every household in the Philippines. It’s Mexican in origin,…”可知，答案应为B项。

　　. C. 细节理解题。根据第“4”节中第二段的信息可知，答案应为C项。

　　A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　(2016·济南高三模拟) At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.

　　“You may wonder, Sir Percival，” said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released

　　(免除)

　　from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.”

　　His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.

　　“No, if we are going to withdraw (退出) from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”

　　“Mine？” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing？”

　　“A reason that is very hard to tell you，” she answered. “There is a change in me.”

　　His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.

　　“What change？” he asked, trying to appear calm.

　　“When the promise was made two years ago，”

　　she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person？”

　　“I wish you to understand，” Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”

　　“I will do both those things，” he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.

　　“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage，” she added quietly.

　　“No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，” he said.

　　1.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?

　　A.Angry.　B.Calm.

　　C.Nervous.

　　D.Excited.

　　2.We can learn from the passage that________.

　　A.Laura had once promised to marry Percival

　　B.Laura's father wished to end her marriage

　　C.Percival had been married to Laura for two years

　　D.Percival asked to be released from the marriage

　　3.The passage is probably taken out of a (n) ________.

　　A.novel

　　B.report

　　C.diary

　　D.essay

　　1．解析：选C　细节理解题根据第一段“with anxiety and worry”可知Percival进入房间时很紧张2．解析：选A　细节理解题根据Laura所说两年前她曾承诺嫁给Percival故选A3．解析：选A　文章出处题本文为两个人的对话且根据对话可知本文为一个完整故事的节选故更可能选自小说2017·山东卷C改编）

　　Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”

　　For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.

　　While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.

　　Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.

　　Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”

　　1. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?

　　A. She was born a slave

　　B. She was a slaveholder

　　C. She had a famous sister

　　D. She was born into a rich family

　　2. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?

　　A. She found an employer

　　B. She wanted to be a lawyer

　　C. She was hit and got angry

　　D. She had to take care of her sister

　　3. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?

　　A. She should always obey her owners’ orders

　　B. She should be as free and equal as whites

　　C. How to be a good servant

　　D. How to apply for a job

　　4. What did Mumbet do after the trial?

　　A. She chose to work for a lawyer

　　B. She found the NAACP

　　C. She continued to serve the Ashleys

　　D. She went to live with her grandchildren

　　5. What is the test mainly about?

　　A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson

　　B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave

　　C. The life of a brave African American woman

　　D. A trial that shocked the whole world

　　文章大意：本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。

　　1. A。推理题。根据文章第一行Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隶。故A正确。

　　2. C。推理题。根据第二段前3行One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet为了保护妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了，之后她就离开了Ashley 的家。可知她的离开是因为她被打了，她非常生气。所以才离开。故C正确。

　　3.B。推理题。根据文章第三段前3行While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容，目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。故B正确。

　　4. A。细节题。根据文章2,4段When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. 和She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.可知Theodore Sedgewick是帮助她获得自由的律师。当Ashley请求她回去的时候，她拒绝了，而是选择为律师工作。故A正确。

　　5. C。主旨大意题。本文属于人物传记类短文，介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争的故事，以及人们对她的评价。故C项说法和文章主要内容相符。故C正确。

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Reading keeps your brain young.

　　Digging into a

　　good book can literally take years off your mind, according to a recent study from Rush University Medical Center. Adults who spend their free time doing creative activities (like reading) have a 32 percent slower rate of cognitive (认知的) decline later in life than those who do not. “Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly，” said Robert S.Wilson, a professor at Rush University Medical Center. Another recent study found that older adults who regularly read are two and a half times less likely to develop mental diseases.

　　Reading boosts your vocabulary.

　　You can still use books to expand your mental dictionary. In fact, researchers estimate that we learn 5 to 15 percent of all the words we know through reading. This is particularly important for children, whose vocabulary size is directly and dramatically related to their read.

　　Reading improves your empathy (同感).

　　Stories provide life­changing perspectives. Giving your attention to the lives of characters strengthens your ability to understand others' feelings. Seeing the world through the eyes of Jane Eyre, for example, may make it easier for you to understand females' viewpoint.

　　Reading can encourage your life goals.

　　Reading about someone who overcame obstacles may motivate you to achieve your own goals, Ohio State University researchers found. If you'd like a salary raise, thinking about how a character in the book did so may give you the courage to make the same request. The more you identify with a character and experience the events as if they were happening to you, the more likely you'll be to take action.

　　1.How does reading keep your brain young?

　　A.By creating activities of the brain.

　　B.By reducing the number of diseases.

　　C.By slowing the rate of your cognition.

　　D.By making the brain function constantly.

　　2.The writer mentions Jane Eyre to prove that reading can help ________.

　　A.fight against life's misfortunes

　　B.view the world differently

　　C.make you way to success

　　D.understand others easily

　　3.What's the author's attitude towards reading?

　　A.Skeptical.

　　B.Opposed.

　　C.Supportive.

　　D.Sincere.

　　1．解析：选D　细节理解题由第一段的“Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly”可知答案解析：选D　推理判断题由第三段可知阅读使我们更容易了解别人解析：选C　态度观点题由整篇文章内容可知作者非常支持读书阅读理解, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.

　　Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving, and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth.

　　Others remind of the people they love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American “The Star­Spangled Banner”. In the US high schools and colleges have school songs too.

　　Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people. As the years pass, the music grows and changes.

　　Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.

　　American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern “pop”， is known around the world. Music is one of America's most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practise English by singing song. Understanding American music can help you understand American people, their history and culture.

　　So, as the song says, “put a dime (10 cents)in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. Let's listen to the music！”

　　1．The article mainly tells us about ________.

　　A．how American music developed

　　B．when American music developed

　　C．what American music is

　　D．why American music is so popular

　　答案：A　全文主要讲述了美国音乐的发展历程及现状，故A项最佳。

　　2．From the text we know that ________.

　　A．American music has spread all over the world

　　B．American music began in the 1550s

　　C．American music is special

　　D．American music has changed modern science in the US

　　答案：A　文章倒数第二段第一句“American music...most important exports.”可知美国音乐已被全世界的人知晓。音乐是美国最重要的出口产品。

　　3．The sixth paragraph probably means that ________.

　　A．American music is very popular

　　B．American music is known to people all over the world

　　C．American music can help us understand American people, history and culture

　　D．American music is important in our lives

　　答案：C　文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Many people learn and... help you understand American people, their history and culture.”可知美国音乐帮助我们了解美国人、美国历史和美国文化。

　　4．American music is ________.

　　A．for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking

　　B．a mixture of people and music from all over the world

　　C．an important form of international communication

　　D．a part of the history of the world

　　答案：B　由文章第一段可知世界各地的人们移民到美国并带去了他们的音乐。这些音乐混合起来构成了美国音乐。

　　5．Which of the following statements is true?

　　A．Only modern American music is world­famous.

　　B．If people don't understand the same language, they don't understand the same music.

　　C．Many people learn English by enjoying American songs.D．If you want to understand American history and culture you must understand American music.

　　答案：C　由文章第六段可知人们可以通过欣赏美国歌曲来学习英语，故C项最佳。同样由此段可判断B，D项是错误的。