2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：37（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（37）

　　（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。“OK，” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice.“What's going on with you and your friend J．？” J．is the leader of a group of third－graders at her camp—a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer.

　　Now she's__the__one__on__the__outs，and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.

　　“She's fond of giving orders，” Lucy complained.“She's turning everyone against me.She's mean.She's bad at math.She's terrible at kickball.And she's fat.”“Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm.“What did you just say？”“She's fat，” Lucy mumbled(含糊地说)into her bowl.“We are going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold，“We are going to discuss this.” And up we went.

　　I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day we'd have to have the conversation about this horrible word.I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing(嘲笑)，but in all of my imaginings，it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word—Fat.

　　My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her.“How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn't your fault？”I began.“She could stop eating so much，”Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and well－meaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years.

　　“It's not always that easy，”I said.“Everyone's different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me，waiting for me to go on.I opened my mouth，then closed it.Should I tell her that，in teasing a woman's weight，she's joined the long，proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom they disagree by starting with “you're ugly” and ending with“no man would want you and there must be something wrong with any man who does”？Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented，“I'm sorry，but aren't authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”？

　　Does she need to know，now，that life isn't fair? I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I don't have.Words are my tools.Stories are my job.It's possible she'll remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.

　　So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true.I say to my daughter，“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.But I'm disappointed in you right now.There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isn't one of them.”

　　Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks.“I won't say that again，”she tells me，and I pull her close，pressing my nose against her hair.We are both quiet，and I don't know if I have said the right thing.So as we sit there together，shoulder to shoulder，I pray for her to be smart.I pray for her to be strong.I pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her，and for the world not to deprive(剥夺)her of the things that make her who she is，for her life to be easy，and for her to have the strength to handle it when it's not.And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as I've struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear.She may not be able to use the word in our home，but I can use it in my head.I pray that she will never get fat.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。听到女儿使用粗鲁的语言评论别人，这使“我”感到非常震惊。通过与女儿交流，“我”用自己的成长

　　1．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy________．

　　A．often makes fun of her friend J.

　　B．has turned against her friend J.

　　C．gets along well with her friend J.

　　D．has begun to compete with her friend J.

　　答案　B　[句意理解题。根据第二段中的“‘She's fond of giving orders，’ Lucy complained.‘She's turning everyone against me.She's mean.She's bad at math.She's terrible at kickball.And she's fat.’”可知，女儿对J.不满意，埋怨J.，由此可判断女儿和J.不和。on the outs意为“与……不和”。故选B。]

　　．Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?

　　A．Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice.

　　B．Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years.

　　C．Because she is really shocked at Lucy's rudeness.

　　D．Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Excuse me，’I said，struggling for calm...I said，my voice cold.”可推知，“我”很震惊，“我”努力使自己冷静下来，所以C项正确。故选C。]

　　．What does the author want to tell her daughter?

　　A．It is not easy to take the doctors' advice to eat less.

　　B．People shouldn't complain because life is unfair.

　　C．She herself was once laughed at for her appearance.

　　D．People shouldn't be blamed for their appearance.

　　答案　D　[推理There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isn't one of them.”可推知，“我”想使女儿明白不能取笑人的外表(如体态)，所以D项正确。故选D。]

　　．It can be inferred from the passage that________．

　　A．the author earns a living by writing stories

　　B．the author is a fat but good－looking woman

　　C．the author will stop loving her daughter for what she said

　　D．the author's daughter agreed with her from the very beginning

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Words are my tools.Stories are my job.”可知，写作是“我”谋生的手段，所以A项正确。根据第五段中的“Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented，‘I'm sorry，but aren't authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？’”可排除B项；根据第七段中的“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.”可排除C项；根据第四段中的“‘She could stop eating so much，’Lucy mumbled”可排除D项。故选A。]

　　5．We can learn from the last paragraph that________．

　　A．Lucy was deeply moved by her mother's prayer

　　B．a mother's prayer will shape her daughter's attitude towards life

　　C．the author allows her daughter to use the F word in her head

　　D．the author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as I've struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear.”可知，“我”祈祷女儿不会和“我”一样会因为体重而烦恼。故选D。]

　　6．The author's attitude towards her daughter can be best described as________．

　　A．loving but strict

　　B．indifferent but patient

　　C．satisfied and friendly

　　D．unsatisfied and angry

　　答案　A　[观点态度题。根据第七段中的“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.”可知，“我”很爱女儿；根据文章内容可知，因为女儿对别人粗鲁的评论使“我”震惊并对女儿进行教育，所以“我”对女A。]

　　阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don't realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere.Here are some ideas to get you started.

　　Organize a blank drive

　　It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!

　　Practice random acts of kindness

　　I'll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. It's this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbour's snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, you'll never know how far your impact will reach.

　　Say thank-you

　　Just a simple thank-you can make__somebody's__day,__especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate(培养) a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.

　　Use your talents to help the community

　　The best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate(协调) events and write, and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.

　　Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲的是如何通过自己的努力去帮助别人，给他人带来幸福。

　　1．If you join a blank drive, you can________．

　　A．keep yourself from the cold

　　B．bring a blanket to go on a trip

　　C．buy a home for homeless people

　　D．collect donations for the homeless people

　　答案　D　[细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句话：Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations！]

　　2．How did the author restore his faith in humanity?

　　A．He helps others.

　　B．He often blessed others.

　　C．He got help from others.

　　D．He got praised by others.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题，根据第三段前两句话所表达的意思可知答案：I'll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. It's this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity.作者的账单已经被一名匿名顾客给支付了，这件事让作者回复了对人性的信任。]

　　3．The underlined phrase “to make somebody's day” is to________．

　　A．make someone feel grateful all day

　　B．do something unnoticed by people

　　C．make someone feel good all day

　　D．help someone to solve problems

　　答案　C　[词义猜测题，第四段第二句话可知答案：Cultivate(培养) a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do。]

　　4．What is the author's talent?

　　A．Sewing.

　　B．Writing.

　　C．Baking.

　　D．Knitting.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题，第五段第二句话：For me, I love to coordinate(协调) events and write 。]

　　5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Help Others in Need

　　B．Make the Best of Talent

　　C．Enjoy Your Holiday Season

　　D．Make a Difference in Your Holiday Season

　　答案　D　[主旨大意题，根据文章第一段，此类文章结构，标题一般都根据第一段选择，本篇文章的第一段第二句话很好的说明了文章的中心，而标题一般要反映文章的中心。]

　　（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(2017·长沙二模)If you're thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day，think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a yeara survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most，with the average female putting on 6lb 3oz—the equivalent of a whole dress size—while men see their weight increase by 5lb 2oz.

　　The report into our eating habits found that，on average，we eat at least two snacks a day，with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men，with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research，by The Village Bakery，found biscuits are the most common vice，with 42 percent regularly opening a pack，closely followed by chocolate (38 percent)，crisps (32 percent) and cakes ( 13 percent)．

　　And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition，33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.

　　Simon Staddon，of The Village Bakery，said：“We were aware time－poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which ‘quick fix’ lunches are affecting weight gain and general well－being.Popular mid－afternoon pick－me－ups such as biscuits，chocolate and cakes are high in calories，fat and full of sugar，all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.”

　　The survey of 2，000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating.Twenty－four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying，compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately，it's as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.

　　【语篇解读】　研究发现，多吃零食能让很多人在不经意间增加很多体重，办公室工作者的情况最为严重。

　　．According to the passage，women usually put weight on first ________．

　　A．on the face

　　B．on the legs

　　C．on the feet

　　D．in the middle

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“The waistlines of women suffer the most”可知，女性的腰部变化最明显

　　2．What's the main reason of eating snacks in the office?

　　A．Colleagues eat them to save money.

　　B.Staff use them to cope with their lunches.

　　C．Colleagues often bring them to office.

　　D．Bosses invite staff to eat them.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.”可知，C项正确。]

　　．Why do office workers eat a “quick fix” lunch?

　　A．Because it has much of nutrition.

　　B．Because it has little effect on weight gain.

　　C．Because it has little effect on general well－being.

　　D．Because they have a short time to have their lunches.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“We were aware time－poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.”可知，他们吃午饭的时间很短。]

　　．It can be inferred that British women are ________．

　　A．less likely to lie on snacks than men

　　B．more likely to lie on snacks than men

　　C．more ashamed of eating snacks than men

　　D．less ashamed of eating snacks than men

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying，compared to 20 percent of men”可知，更多的女性对吃零食的数量进行了隐瞒。]