2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：68（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（68）

　　2016高考英语训练--阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.

　　Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US’ first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe.

　　Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says of all the media attention.

　　Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.

　　The two naturally became friends. Ma says: “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I’m doing now.”

　　However, regardless of the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

　　“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage,” says a western designer.

　　The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops, though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.

　　1.. The passage mainly discusses _________.

　　A. the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress, Ma Ke

　　B. the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer

　　C. Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visit

　　D. the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to Moscow

　　2.. In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show _________.

　　A. it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen?”

　　B. paying such great attention to her was unnecessary

　　C. the outcome was more important than the process

　　D. her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress

　　3.. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.

　　B. Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes stores.

　　C. Ma Ke offered to design the first lady’s clothes through her friends.

　　D. Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.

　　4.. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.

　　B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.

　　C. Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.

　　D. After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular..

　　1.A主旨大意题。根据The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.故选A。

　　.B词义猜测题。根据Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach.故选B。

　　.D推理判断题。根据Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.故选D。

　　..C细节理解题。根据her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops,

　　故选C。

　　A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.

　　Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.

　　Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done—somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world.

　　In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.

　　Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.

　　1. What can we conclude from the recent study?

　　A. People think highly of science.

　　B. People hold mixed opinions about science.

　　C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.

　　D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.

　　2. According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?

　　A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.

　　B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.

　　C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.

　　D. People will work more actively to put science under control.

　　3. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because　.　

　　A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes

　　B. the ties between different areas need strengthening

　　C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science

　　D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science

　　4. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.

　　B. The development of science mostly lies in people’s attitudes.

　　C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.

　　D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.

　　【参考答案】1-4 BCDB

　　【由山东省2017高考仿真冲刺卷（）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence．When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email，I laughed．I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish．

　　Obviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting．I was too thrilled to believe her．Her words could not convince me at all．So I did a research on google．com．To my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see．” This sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible places．Though it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use daily．Ironically，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected．

　　Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence．Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies．In the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens．Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius．“Long time no see” was his trademark．Soon after Charlie Chan，“Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies．

　　Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew．All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together，and they change the color and taste of each other．American Chinese，though a minority ethnic（少数民族的成员） group in the United States，is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew．

　　You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese，such as pizza from Italian，susi from Japanese，and déjà vu from French etc．There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others．They will modify it and make it their own，so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant，or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store．Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays，I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future．In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor．．The writer himself felt surprised at ______．

　　A．the Chinglish expression “Long time no see”

　　B．“Long time no see” used as standard American English

　　C．so many literal translation of the expressions used in America

　　D．finding out Americans use the expression every day

　　2．The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means ______．

　　A．mixture literature

　　B．Confucius’ words

　　C．a kind of cooked dish

　　D．American changing cultures

　　．According to the passage，it can be inferred that ______．

　　A．detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”

　　B．Hollywood made “Long time no see” popular

　　C．the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages

　　D．cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew

　　4．The main idea of the passage is that ______．

　　A．some Chinese expressions are introduced into English

　　B．you’ll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in America

　　C．some American expressions can be used in China

　　D．American English keep being enriched from different cultures

　　5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is not true?

　　A．Informal language sometimes doesn’t go with grammar and structure．

　　B．Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure．

　　C．“Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage．

　　D．There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew．---5、B A B D B

　　【由山东省2017高考仿真冲刺卷（）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。However urban life strikes you，cities worldwide have been growing evemore rapidly．Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world，but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World．Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries

　　By the year 2030，for the first time in history，60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities．

　　This is actually good news in some ways．“Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss，chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development，“ both for the nation and for families．” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product （GDP） in most countries of the world“ there’s the crazy notion that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,” Weiss continued．“But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city．” For better or worse，urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities．Those cities will be bigger than ever．And yet，population numbers by themselves don’t determine a city’s prospects； after all，Addis Ababa，Ethiopia，and Hamburg，Germany，have the same population．Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor．“City problems,” one authority points out，“mostly have to do with weak，ineffective，and usually unrepresentative city governments．”．The passage mainly discusses ______________．

　　A．Big cities．B．City life．C．Population．D．Gross Domestic Product．

　　．According to the passage，in the year of 2030 _______．

　　A．there will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million．

　　B．rural area will be extinct．C．most people will live in cities．

　　D．the third world will keep abreast with the developed world．

　　．In the author’s opinion，_________．

　　A．better city，better life

　　B．both urban and rural areas have larger population

　　C．the larger population，the faster a city develops

　　D．both urban and rural areas have larger gross domestic product

　　4．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries．

　　B．Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers．

　　C．Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country．

　　D．It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities．

　　．The last paragraph implies that ____________．

　　A．ublic services are ineffective．

　　B．ities are increasing too fast．

　　C．opulation is not linked with development．D．overnment should be responsible for the problems in the cities．-5、A C A A D

　　【由山东省2017高考仿真冲刺卷（）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life，but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let go of your children．That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking．Years of experience means that parents often do know best，but on the other hand，the young，being less bound by tradition，are often more creative，more able to find new solutions to old problems．Revolutions are led by the young．

　　Good teachers make the growth of critical （批判性的 thinking easier in their students，only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers’ basic beliefs．Schools encourage parents to become involved，but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being used．Governments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process．And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same government．The rebellions （叛逆的young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development．They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands，but their voices must be heard．

　　Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities．Indeed，sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting，just because it is not accepted by authority．Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts，know as much as possible about he lives of their children，provide a good example，encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they don’t follow what is expected of them．But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go．

　　1．By saying “Revolutions are led by the young”the author indicates that young people are more___________________．

　　A．conventional

　　B．creative

　　Crealistic

　　D．heartbreaking

　　2．From the second paragraph we know

　　A．the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government

　　B．schools encourage parents to question their education methods

　　C．movement is satisfied with the new leaders’ attack on the policies

　　D． teachers’ basic beliefs should be questioned by students

　　3．In order to educate children wellparents should_________________．

　　A．forbid particular behaviors in their daily life

　　B．know as much as possible as their children

　　C．educate them with facts and expect much of them

　　D． know them well and set a good example to them

　　4．From the passage we can learn that the author prefers

　　A．free parenting

　　B．traditional parenting

　　C．smart parenting

　　D． critical parenting

　　5．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Teaching Methods – for Teachers and Schools

　　B．Parents’ Tasks – in Children’s Development

　　C．Way of Growth – for the Young Groups

　　D．Letting Go – for Children’s Independent Life

　　BADCD